初中英語導學案（7B Unit6 Pets）
Grammar I
班級： 姓名： 自我評價：
【學習目標】
1. 知識目標: 學習怎樣使用祈使句
2. 技能目標: 掌握祈使句的肯定句以及否定句結構。
3．情感目標：通過本學習，讓學生懂得照看小動物小竅門.
學習過程
【預習指導與檢測】
一、 預習導航
1. look after 照料、照顧/照看 ，如：
look after a patient 照顧病人 look after the pet 照料寵物
2. give advice 提建議
advice 意思是“忠告，建議”。 我們用a piece of advice 表示一條建議
3. Don’t give her fish bones.不要給她魚骨頭。
give sb. sth 意思是“給某人某物”，give 后面跟的是雙賓語。還可以用介詞
“to”構成 give sth. to sb. 類似的動詞有：
show sb. sth == show sth. to sb. pass sb. sth == pass sth. to sb
如：Please show me your neatch.== Please show your neatch to me.
二、預習成果
（一）預習P98—P99，在本上劃出下列詞組和句子并翻譯.
1. 遛狗____________________ 2. 照顧我的金魚_______________
3. 追趕貓___________________ 4. 拽兔子的耳朵_________________
5. 清理金魚缸__________________6. 安靜__________________
7. 嚇唬貓____________________ 8. 梳理狗毛___________________
9. 給狗洗淋浴__________________10. 給它保暖__________________
(二) 根據(jù)句意及中英提示填空。
1.y parrot often knocks on the door of the c_________ when he is hungry.
2. How often should we clean the fish t_________?
3. Dogs need a lot of ____________ (鍛煉).
4. We should keep our classroom ___________ (干凈) and tidy.
5. How many __________ (刷子) do you have?
6. The cat is afraid of people. Don’t ____________ (嚇) him.
7. There is nothing in the bag. It’s just an ____________ bag.
8. The parrot often r__________ my words.
9. y parrot has beautiful f____________.
【堂導學與互動】
任務一：呈現(xiàn)
1. 教師向學生講述：One of my friends will leave home for some time．So he asked me to look after his dog．I don’t know how to look after a dog．y friend gave me some instructions．Can you help me take some notes? Please take out your notebooks and write down the following instructions．
1)Give him enough food every day．
2)Give him clean water．
3)Brush his fur every morning．
4)Take him out for a walk at least once a day．
5)Play with him for some time every day．
6)eep him warm at night．
7)Don’t pull his tail．
8)Don’t kick him．
學生記錄完后，教師將這八條要求投影出，學生檢查并補充未寫完的，學習生詞和詞組。
2. 學生朗讀這八個句子并尋找它們在結構上的相同之處，然后比較它們與我們使用的一般句子有何不同。
3. 教師補充解釋：We start a sentence with the base form of a verb when we want to tell people to do something．We add ‘don’t’ in front of the verb when we want to tell people not to do something．Imperative sentences do not normally include a subject, because the subject ‘you’ is implied. However, a noun or pronoun can sometimes be used to identify the person receiving an order or instruction, e.g., the speaker wants to attract ary’s attention and so he/she says, ‘ary, don’t push.’ / ‘Don’t push, ary.’. To be polite，we always use ‘please’ with the instructions．
任務二：練習
翻譯句子
1)起立。
2)請把窗戶打開。
3)請擦黑板。
4)不要在堂上講話。
5)不要在馬路上踢足球。
任務三：練習
1.學生看98頁A1部分的圖片，獨立完成選詞填空的任務。集體核對答案。
2.學生獨立完成99頁A2部分的連詞成句任務。
3.小組交流，集體核對答案。
4.用A1和A2兩部分出現(xiàn)的所有祈使句進行肯定和否定的互換練習。
任務四：活動
1.四人小組活動，自設情境。（如：圖書館、閱覽室、教室、食堂等。）
2.編寫學生在相應的環(huán)境下應該遵守的規(guī)制度。（用祈使句完成）
3.大班交流。
【總結提升】
1.你是如何掌握本的學習內容的？
____________________________________________________________
【當堂反饋】
一、單項選擇題。
( ) 1. It’s not a good idea to give it ________ food.
A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too
( ) 2. We didn’t know anything about it _______ you told us.
A. whenB. after C. while D. until
( ) 3. Tom doesn’t like eating fish, I don’t like, _________.
A. too B. also C. neither D. either
( ) 4. You should keep the tank ________.
A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean
( ) 5. If a dog is hungry, he ________.
A. barks B. will bark C. bark D. barking
( ) 6. Oh, dear! Did you walk such a long way on such a hot day? Sit down and
have a drink. You _______ be tired and thirsty.
A. can B. may C. must D. should
( ) 7. ---______ do you go to visit your grandma? --- Twice a month.
A. How often B. How much C. How soonD. How long
( ) 8. y dogs are friendly, _______ yours?
A. what B. and C. how D. with
( ) 9. Last Sunday, we _____ the China useum.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. is visiting
( ) 10. There is _________ with my radio. Can you help me?
A. anything wrong B. wrong something
C. something wrong D. wrong anything
( ) 11. y brother wants to be a teacher when he ___________.
A. will grow up B. grew up
C. is growing up D. grows up
( )12..Don’t read _________. It’s bad _______ your eyes.
A. in the sum; at B. under the sun; atC. in the sun; for D. under the sun; for
二、完成下列句子。
1. 在圖書館必須保持安靜。
It’s __________ _________ __________ ___________ in the library.
2. 聽！有人在按門鈴。
Listen! Someone _________ ___________ ___________ ____________.
3. 我喜歡在不忙的時候給狗刷毛。
I like _________ my dog’s ________ when I’m not __________.
4. 狗是我們最好的朋友。我們不應該怕他們。
Dogs are our _________ _________. We ________ be ________ ________them.
5. 扇尾金魚比較容易照料。
Fantail goldfish are __________ __________ ___________ ___________.
【后拓展】
一、閱讀理解。
There are lots of animals on the earth. What is the biggest animal of all? The whale is.
A blue whale weighs more than a hundred tons.
Whales live in the sea, but they are not fish. They are mammals and must have air to breathe. The babies drink milk from the mother's body. Every spring, groups of whales swim hundreds of kilometers to warm places.
Each group goes to the same place every year. The mothers take very good care
of their babies. Whales are a gentle kind of giant. They always live together and help
each other. They "talk" to each other in the water with a high noise that sounds like singing.
Yet people kill over a hundred whales a day. They kill them to make many things. The whale dies very slowly and in great pain. Some ships kill every whale they can find, even mother whales and babies. If things go on like this, there will be no young whales
to grow up and no mother whales to have more young.
( ) 1. are the biggest animals on the earth.
A. Elephants B. Lions C. Whales D. I don't know
( ) 2. Whales are 。
A. mammals B. fish C. mothers D. babies
( ) 3. Whales can live 。
A. in the sea B. on the land C. in the river D. A and B
( ) 4. When whales talk, it sounds like 。
A. singing B. crying C. a baby D. calling
( ) 5. Some people kill
A. only mother whales B. only baby whales
C. the old whales D. A, B and C
二、完形填空
John left the United States in 1969 to work in Africa. Africa was hot. When John 1 to the United States in 1979, he said to himself, “ It’s much 2 here than it was before I left. I’m going to 3 an electric heater(電熱器). Besides, everything is much more 4 .”
John went t o a store the next day to buy an electric heater. The salesman 5 him three or four 6 kinds and then said, “ And this is our best electric heater. It 7 a lot, but it 8 half of your electricity(電), and electricity is very expensive now, isn’t it?”
“Yes, it’s very expensive,” John answered, “ and it’s becoming 9 every year.” He looked at the electric heater carefully, thought for a few seconds and then said, “Well, I’ll take 10 of these, then I’ll save all of my electricity.”
( ) 1. A. wrote B. pointed C. listened D. returned
( ) 2. A. hotter B. colder C. better D. noisier
( ) 3. A. buy B. see C. make D. sell
( ) 4. A. modern B. simple C. expensive D. beautiful
( ) 5. A. borrowed B. lent C. sold D. showed
( ) 6. A. old B. bad C. same D. different
( ) 7. A. has B. gets C. costs D. brings
( ) 8. A. saves B. needs C. becomes D. produces
( ) 9. A. better B. worse C. hotter D. cheaper
( ) 10. A. one B. two C. four D. three
【預習指導與檢測】
二、預習成果
(一) 1.walk the dog 2.look after my goldfish 3.chase the cat 4.pull the rabbit’s ears
5.clean the fish tank 6.be quiet 7.frighten the cat 8.brush the dog’s fur
9.give the dog a shower 10.keep it warm
（二）1. cage 2. tank 3. exercise 4. clean 5. brushes 6. frighten
7. empty 8. repeats 9. feathers
【當堂反饋】
一、ADDAB CABCC DC
二、1. necessary to keep quiet 2. is ringing the doorbell
3. brushing fur busy 4. best friends ; shouldn’t afraid of
5. easy to look after
【后拓展】
一、CAAAD
二、DBADD DCABC
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