第一部分 英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1.________ Dragon Boat Festival in China is held in ________ memory of th e famous poet, Qu Yuan. A. /; / B. The; the C. The; a D. The; / 答案與解析 D 由普通名詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的專有名詞the Dragon Boat Festival，冠詞the不能省去。in memory of是固定短語，意為“紀(jì)念”。 2.Although it was the first time for them to meet, it was ________ they had known each other for years. A. even though B. as soon as C. as though D. as long as 答案與解析 C 句意：盡管這是他們第一次見面，但他們好像認(rèn)識很多年了。as tho ugh“好像”，符合句意。even though“即使”; as soon as“一……就……”; as long as“只要”。 3.Great changes ________ in my hometown in the past 30 years and m any villagers are living a happy life today. A. took place B. were taken place C. have taken place D. h ave been taken place 答案與解析 C take place不能用于被動語態(tài)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng);時(shí)間狀語in the past 30 years常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故選C項(xiàng)。 4.You should forgive your grandfather ________ his forgetfulness; after all, he is over seventy. A. from B. for C. of D. over 答案與解析 B forgive sb. for (doing) sth.“寬恕某人(做)某事”。 5.? The new film is on this week, isn't it? ? It ________ be. I will surf the Internet and find out. A. might B. need C. can D. must 答案與解析 A 根據(jù)答語可知說話人還需要上網(wǎng)查實(shí)此事，故用might，表示某事發(fā)生的可能性。must表示推測時(shí)，語氣較肯定。 6.? Where does your little daughter want to go during her holidays? ? She always looks forward to ________ to the Wutai Mountain. A. take B. taking C. being taken D. be taken 答案與解析 C look forward to doing sth.中to是介詞，后接動詞ing形式，又因she與take之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。 7.Mr. Lee hasn't arrived. But it's already 9 o'clock. He should ________ at any time. A. bring up B. turn up C. look up D. pick up 答案與解析 B turn up“出現(xiàn);到場”，符合句意。bring up“扶養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出”; look up“查找”; pick up“揀起;拾起;(開車)去接某人”。 8.It seems that Peter's sister is a(n) ________ lady, for she always works more than 12 hours a day. A. confident B. sensitive C. lively D. energetic 答案與解析 D 由for she alw
ways works more than 12 hours a day可知選energetic(精力充沛的)。 9.Later, the naughty boys ________ to the English teacher for having played a trick on her the other day. A. apologized B. introduced C. turned D. complained 答案與解析 A 句意：后來，那些調(diào)皮的男孩為不久前的一天戲弄英語老師“道歉(apologized)”了。 10.(2018•贛州十二縣高一檢測)When we worked in the same office, we ________ often have lunch together. A. would B. should C. could D. ought to 答案與解析 A 句意：當(dāng)我們在一個(gè)辦公室工作時(shí)，我們常在一起吃午飯。would表“過去常常做某事”，符合句意。 11.Though ________ of the danger of hiking in such weather, the young men still wouldn't give up their plan. A. reminding B. reminded C. being reminded D. having reminded 答案與解析 B 由于remind與其邏輯主語the young men之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式。Though reminded of ...相當(dāng)于狀語從句Though they were reminded of ...。 12.? Do you still believe in your roommate? ? Yes. I always hold the belief ________ he is an honest fellow. A. what B. whether C. that D. which 答案與解析 C hold the belief that ...表示“相信……”， that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 13.After 10 years of hard work, the lady has turned into a movie star, ________ she dreamed of becoming in her childhood. A. whose B. what C. that D. which 答案與解析 D 先行詞是movie star，引導(dǎo)詞需在定語從句中充當(dāng)becoming的賓語，應(yīng)用which或that; 從句與主句間有逗號分隔，是非限制性定語從句，所以只能用which。 14.Christmas used to be a western festival, but now it ________ by people all around the world. A. is celebrated B. is to celebrate C. is celebrating D. has been celebrated 答案與解析 A 主語it(指代Christmas)是celebrate所表示動作的承受者，故用被動語態(tài);這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作。 15.? Hello, may I speak to Jack? ? ________. May I take a message? A. Hold on, please B. I'll ring him later C. Sorry, he isn't here now D. Just a moment, please 答案與解析 C 從答語的后半部分May I take a mess age?可知Jack當(dāng)時(shí)不在，不能接電話。A、D項(xiàng)表示“請稍等一下”，B項(xiàng)表示“我再打給他”，均與句意不符，故只有C項(xiàng)符合句意。 第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Kelly and Steve were excited. They were on holiday with their family in a fantastic pl
ace ? Rio in Brazil. The hotel was wonderful and it was near the beach! It was carnival time and that night there was a big __16__ in the street. Everyone had w onderful clothes __17__ different colours. Kelly and Steve wanted to go to the party, __18__ they went to a shop and bought some carnival clothes. When they __19__ at the hotel, they saw a tall, elegant woman in a black dress. She was __20__ diamonds on her fingers, shoes, clothe s and in her hair. They __21__ from the manager she was Diana Diamond ? the famous film star and the diamonds __22__ thousands of pounds! At eight o'clock Kelly and Steve were well __23__ for the party and went to the __24__ with their parents to have dinner. Suddenly they heard someone __25__. “Oh! My diamonds ? they are __26__!” Diana Diamond ran into the room and __27__. Kelly and Steve went out of the hotel. They saw a man in a black cat costume running away with the __28__. In the street there were thousands of people wearing __29__ costumes. It was __30__ to see him because of the party in the street. “There he is!” shouted Steve. “He's going towards the mountain!” The black cat __31__ faster and faster but suddenly he stopped and fell to the ground. Kelly and Steve sat on the __32__ and he couldn't move. The police arrived and took him away to __33__. Kelly and Steve took the diamonds back to the hotel and gave them back to Diana Diamond. To show her __34__， Diana Diamond invited them to come to her extra special carnival party on the roof of the hotel and it was the best carnival party __35__! 16.A. meeting B. gather C. party D. ball 17.A. in B. on C. with D. for 18.A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. besides 19.A. arrived B. reached C. got D. returned 20.A. dressing B. wearing C. having
on D. putting on 21.A. knew B. understood C. realized D. learned 22.A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took 23.A. prepared B. changed C. sent D. called 24.A. store B. restaurant C. grocery D. market 25.A. singing B. cheering C. laughing D. screaming 26.A. broken B. robbed C. gone D. lost 27.A. cried B. whispered C. greeted D. declared 28.A. costume B. diamonds C. woman D. cat 29.A. colorful B. beautiful C. pretty D. lovely 30.A. easy B. difficult C. obvious D. exciting 31.A. walked B. drove C. rode D. ran 32.A. ground B. street C. man D. stone 33.A. station B. hotel C. prison D. crowd 34.A. thanks B. sadness C. happiness D. regrets 35.A. never B. ever C. even D. still 答案與解析 16.C'根據(jù)前面信息可知此時(shí)是狂歡節(jié)，而且下文也提到人們在舉行晚會來慶祝。故選C項(xiàng)。 17.A 表示在某方面，應(yīng)該用in。這里指不同顏色的衣服。 18.B 根據(jù)前面的信息很容易判斷出此處表示因果關(guān)系，故用therefore。 19.A 根據(jù)后面的at可知此處應(yīng)選arrived。 20.B “wear”一詞除了表示“穿戴”狀態(tài)外，還可以表示“佩戴首飾”。 21.D 根據(jù)from the manager可知此處表示“得知”，故選D項(xiàng)。 22.C pay“支付”與spend“花費(fèi)”通常用人來作主語;而take“需要”意義不符，只有cost“價(jià)錢為;需花費(fèi)”用物作主語，所以答案選C項(xiàng)。 23.A 他們兄妹為晚會做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備，所以選A項(xiàng)，此處表示狀態(tài)，而不是動作。 24.B 根據(jù)下文have dinner可知應(yīng)該是在餐館里。 25.D 由下文可知迪安娜丟了鉆石，她發(fā)現(xiàn)后肯定會screaming“尖叫”。 26.C gone“丟失的;不見的”;而lost強(qiáng)調(diào)“遺失;迷路”。此處表示鉆石被偷，應(yīng)該是不見了，所以選C項(xiàng)。 27.A 根據(jù)25空可知此處表示大聲喊叫，應(yīng)用cry一詞，再根據(jù)and不難看出此處缺少并列謂語動詞。所以A項(xiàng)為正確答案。 28.B 迪安娜丟失了鉆石，這個(gè)黑衣盜賊肯定是帶著鉆石逃跑。 29.A 文章第2個(gè)空已經(jīng)告訴我們來參加晚會的人們穿著不同顏色的衣服，所以應(yīng)用colorful一詞表示“五彩繽紛的”。 30.B 因?yàn)榻稚蠞M是狂歡的人們，所以追趕小偷就很難了。 31.D 小偷怕被抓，肯定瘋狂逃跑，文章并沒有交代小偷開車或騎車。 32.C 前文交代小偷在跑的過程中摔倒，這兄妹兩人趕快坐到小偷身上把他抓住。 33.C 警察抓住小偷后會把他送往監(jiān)
