第一部分 英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.________ Dragon Boat Festival in China is held in ________ memory of th e famous poet, Qu Yuan.A. /; / B. The; theC. The; a D. The; /答案與解析 D 由普通名詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的專有名詞the Dragon Boat Festival，冠詞the不能省去。in memory of是固定短語，意為“紀(jì)念”。2.Although it was the first time for them to meet, it was ________ they had known each other for years.A. even though B. as soon asC. as though D. as long as答案與解析 C 句意：盡管這是他們第一次見面，但他們好像認(rèn)識很多年了。as tho ugh“好像”，符合句意。even though“即使”; as soon as“一……就……”; as long as“只要”。3.Great changes ________ in my hometown in the past 30 years and m any villagers are living a happy life today.A. took place B. were taken placeC. have taken place D. h ave been taken place答案與解析 C take place不能用于被動語態(tài)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng);時間狀語in the past 30 years常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故選C項(xiàng)。4.You should forgive your grandfather ________ his forgetfulness; after all, he is over seventy.A. from B. forC. of D. over答案與解析 B forgive sb. for (doing) sth.“寬恕某人(做)某事”。5.? The new film is on this week, isn't it?? It ________ be. I will surf the Internet and find out.A. might B. needC. can D. must答案與解析 A 根據(jù)答語可知說話人還需要上網(wǎng)查實(shí)此事，故用might，表示某事發(fā)生的可能性。must表示推測時，語氣較肯定。6.? Where does your little daughter want to go during her holidays?? She always looks forward to ________ to the Wutai Mountain.A. take B. takingC. being taken D. be taken答案與解析 C look forward to doing sth.中to是介詞，后接動詞ing形式，又因she與take之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。7.Mr. Lee hasn't arrived. But it's already 9 o'clock. He should ________ at any time.A. bring up B. turn upC. look up D. pick up答案與解析 B turn up“出現(xiàn);到場”，符合句意。bring up“扶養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出”; look up“查找”; pick up“揀起;拾起;(開車)去接某人”。8.It seems that Peter's sister is a(n) ________ lady, for she always works more than 12 hours a day.A. confident B. sensitiveC. lively D. energetic答案與解析 D 由for she always works more than 12 hours a day可知選energetic(精力充沛的)。9.Later, the naughty boys ________ to the English tea
12345678910下一頁acher for having played a trick on her the other day.A. apologized B. introducedC. turned D. complained答案與解析 A 句意：后來，那些調(diào)皮的男孩為不久前的一天戲弄英語老師“道歉(apologized)”了。10.(2018•贛州十二縣高一檢測)When we worked in the same office, we ________ often have lunch together.A. would B. shouldC. could D. ought to答案與解析 A 句意：當(dāng)我們在一個辦公室工作時，我們常在一起吃午飯。would表“過去常常做某事”，符合句意。11.Though ________ of the danger of hiking in such weather, the young men still wouldn't give up their plan.A. reminding B. remindedC. being reminded D. having reminded答案與解析 B 由于remind與其邏輯主語the young men之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式。Though reminded of ...相當(dāng)于狀語從句Though they were reminded of ...。12.? Do you still believe in your roommate?? Yes. I always hold the belief ________ he is an honest fellow.A. what B. whetherC. that D. which答案與解析 C hold the belief that ...表示“相信……”， that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。13.After 10 years of hard work, the lady has turned into a movie star, ________ she dreamed of becoming in her childhood.A. whose B. whatC. that D. which答案與解析 D 先行詞是movie star，引導(dǎo)詞需在定語從句中充當(dāng)becoming的賓語，應(yīng)用which或that; 從句與主句間有逗號分隔，是非限制性定語從句，所以只能用which。14.Christmas used to be a western festival, but now it ________ by people all around the world.A. is celebrated B. is to celebrateC. is celebrating D. has been celebrated答案與解析 A 主語it(指代Christmas)是celebrate所表示動作的承受者，故用被動語態(tài);這里用一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作。15.? Hello, may I speak to Jack?? ________. May I take a message?A. Hold on, pleaseB. I'll ring him laterC. Sorry, he isn't here nowD. Just a moment, please答案與解析 C 從答語的后半部分May I take a mess age?可知Jack當(dāng)時不在，不能接電話。A、D項(xiàng)表示“請稍等一下”，B項(xiàng)表示“我再打給他”，均與句意不符，故只有C項(xiàng)符合句意。第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Kelly and Steve were excited. They were on holiday with their family in a fantastic place ? Rio in Brazil. The hotel was wonderful and it was near the beach! It was carnival time and that night there was a big __16__ in the street. Everyone had w onderful clothes __17__ different colours. K
12345678910下一頁elly and Steve wanted to go to the party, __18__ they went to a shop and bought some carnival clothes.When they __19__ at the hotel, they saw a tall, elegant woman in a black dress. She was __20__ diamonds on her fingers, shoes, clothe s and in her hair. They __21__ from the manager she was Diana Diamond ? the famous film star and the diamonds __22__ thousands of pounds!At eight o'clock Kelly and Steve were well __23__ for the party and went to the __24__ with their parents to have dinner. Suddenly they heard someone __25__.“Oh! My diamonds ? they are __26__!” Diana Diamond ran into the room and __27__.Kelly and Steve went out of the hotel. They saw a man in a black cat costume running away with the __28__. In the street there were thousands of people wearing __29__ costumes. It was __30__ to see him because of the party in the street.“There he is!” shouted Steve. “He's going towards the mountain!”The black cat __31__ faster and faster but suddenly he stopped and fell to the ground. Kelly and Steve sat on the __32__ and he couldn't move. The police arrived and took him away to __33__. Kelly and Steve took the diamonds back to the hotel and gave them back to Diana Diamond. To show her __34__， Diana Diamond invited them to come to her extra special carnival party on the roof of the hotel and it was the best carnival party __35__!16.A. meeting B. gatherC. party D. ball17.A. in B. onC. with D. for18.A. however B. thereforeC. otherwise D. besides19.A. arrived B. reachedC. got D. returned20.A. dressing B. wearingC. having on D. putting on21.A. knew B. understoodC. realized D. learned22.A. paid B. spentC. cost D. took23.A. prepared B. changedC. sent D. called24.A. sto
12345678910下一頁re B. restaurantC. grocery D. market25.A. singing B. cheeringC. laughing D. screaming26.A. broken B. robbedC. gone D. lost27.A. cried B. whisperedC. greeted D. declared28.A. costume B. diamondsC. woman D. cat29.A. colorful B. beautifulC. pretty D. lovely30.A. easy B. difficultC. obvious D. exciting31.A. walked B. droveC. rode D. ran32.A. ground B. streetC. man D. stone33.A. station B. hotelC. prison D. crowd34.A. thanks B. sadnessC. happiness D. regrets35.A. never B. everC. even D. still答案與解析16.C'根據(jù)前面信息可知此時是狂歡節(jié)，而且下文也提到人們在舉行晚會來慶祝。故選C項(xiàng)。17.A 表示在某方面，應(yīng)該用in。這里指不同顏色的衣服。18.B 根據(jù)前面的信息很容易判斷出此處表示因果關(guān)系，故用therefore。19.A 根據(jù)后面的at可知此處應(yīng)選arrived。20.B “wear”一詞除了表示“穿戴”狀態(tài)外，還可以表示“佩戴首飾”。21.D 根據(jù)from the manager可知此處表示“得知”，故選D項(xiàng)。22.C pay“支付”與spend“花費(fèi)”通常用人來作主語;而take“需要”意義不符，只有cost“價錢為;需花費(fèi)”用物作主語，所以答案選C項(xiàng)。23.A 他們兄妹為晚會做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備，所以選A項(xiàng)，此處表示狀態(tài)，而不是動作。24.B 根據(jù)下文have dinner可知應(yīng)該是在餐館里。25.D 由下文可知迪安娜丟了鉆石，她發(fā)現(xiàn)后肯定會screaming“尖叫”。26.C gone“丟失的;不見的”;而lost強(qiáng)調(diào)“遺失;迷路”。此處表示鉆石被偷，應(yīng)該是不見了，所以選C項(xiàng)。27.A 根據(jù)25空可知此處表示大聲喊叫，應(yīng)用cry一詞，再根據(jù)and不難看出此處缺少并列謂語動詞。所以A項(xiàng)為正確答案。28.B 迪安娜丟失了鉆石，這個黑衣盜賊肯定是帶著鉆石逃跑。29.A 文章第2個空已經(jīng)告訴我們來參加晚會的人們穿著不同顏色的衣服，所以應(yīng)用colorful一詞表示“五彩繽紛的”。30.B 因?yàn)榻稚蠞M是狂歡的人們，所以追趕小偷就很難了。31.D 小偷怕被抓，肯定瘋狂逃跑，文章并沒有交代小偷開車或騎車。32.C 前文交代小偷在跑的過程中摔倒，這兄妹兩人趕快坐到小偷身上把他抓住。33.C 警察抓住小偷后會把他送往監(jiān)獄。故C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。34.A 凱莉和史蒂夫幫助迪安娜找回了丟失的鉆石，她肯定會表示感謝。35.B 根據(jù)句意：這是他們過得最好的狂歡節(jié)，根據(jù)最高級可以知道，此處表示“曾經(jīng)”之意，故用ever。第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié) (共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYasmin Eisenhauer, a teacher at Lowell School, told her class last fall that they were going to make the trees on their school grounds talk.“What? How are we going to do this?” thought Lusya Mae Engen, a student in Yasmin's cl
12345678910下一頁ass.But the kids soon learned what their teacher meant.“We're trying to get people to talk with the trees through technology，” said Lusya.First, the students picked their own trees. Then, each student had to learn all about his or her tree, like how tall it was, how the tree's leaves felt and looked, and during what season it flowered. To get all the information, they used the Internet and some math.Next, the students wrote what they had learned about their trees and they recorded their own voices talking as if they were their trees, telling people all about who they were. That was the technology part.“It was really cool to connect technology with nature，” said Azur Walla, another student in the class.The kids named their trees things like Dog ‘N’ Woods, Harlo Tree or Freddy. They also added their own creative voices to the project, and asked people looking at the trees to sing a song in their shade (陰涼處) or give the trees a hug (擁抱).“My name is Charlotte. I was given this name by my friend Brooke. She is really nice and tries to visit me every day. What is your name?” Then “Charlotte” tells the listener all about her leaves, and how big she is. She ends by saying: “I hope you come back to visit me because of course I can't come to you.”The project took a whole year to complete. The kids met about once a week to work on it. Now visitors can visit the Lowell school grounds during offschool hours and take the tree tour with their cellphones by calling a phone number that is on a sign next to 22 trees.語篇解讀 本文是說明文，文章主要介紹了一所學(xué)校的學(xué)生在老師的引導(dǎo)下如何讓樹“說話”。36.How did Lusya feel when she heard what her teacher said?A. Disappointed. B. Surprised.C. Worried. D. Excited.答案與解析 B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“What? How are we going to do this?”可知， Lusya聽到老師說的話后感到很吃驚。37.According to the text, Charlotte is ________.A. the tree Brooke pickedB. a visitor to Lowell SchoolC. the organizer of the projectD. Brooke's classmate and friend答案與解析 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“I was
12345678910下一頁given this name by my friend Brooke”和“tells the listener all about her leaves”等信息可知， Charlotte是Brooke選中的一棵樹。38.To carry out the project, the students have to ________.A. become very creativeB. improve their math skillsC. know a lot about new technologyD. be quite familiar with their trees答案與解析 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“had to learn all about his or her tree”可知答案。BMy name is Valentine. I lived in Rome during the third century. That was long, long ago! At that time, Rome was ruled by an emperor named Claudius. I didn't like Emperor Claudius, and I wasn't the only one! A lot of people shared my feelings.Claudius wanted to have a big army. He expected men to volunteer to join. Many men just did not want to fight in wars. They did not want to leave their wives and families. As you might have guessed, not many men signed up. This made Claudius furious. So what happened? He had a crazy idea. He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining the army. So Claudius decided not to allow any more marriages. Young people thought his new law was cruel. I thought it was preposterous! I certainly wasn't going to support that law!Did I mention that I was a priest (牧師)? One of my favourite activi ties was to marry couples. Even after Emperor Claudius passed his law, I kept on performing marriage ceremonies ? secretly, of course. It was really quite exciting. Imagine a small candlelit room with only the bride and gr oom and myself. We would whisper the words of the ceremony, listening all the while for the steps of soldiers. One night, we did hear footsteps. It was scary! Thank goodness the couple I was marrying escaped in time. I was caught. I was thrown in jail and told that my punishment was death.I tried to stay cheerful. And do you know what? Wonderful things happened. Many young people came to the jail to visit me. They threw flowers and notes up to my window. They wanted me to know that they, too, believed in love.On the day I was to die, February
12345678910下一頁14,269 A.D. I left my friend a little note thanking a girl, who helped me keep my spirits up, for her friendship and loyalty. I signed it, “Love from your Valentine.”39.Valentine was put in prison because ________.A. he secretly got marriedB. he attracted the emperorC. he didn't serve in the armyD. he helped young people get married secretly答案與解析 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“Even after Emperor Claudius passed his law, I kept on performing marriage ceremonies ? secretly, of course.”可知答案。40.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Many young people visited Valentine after his arresting.B. It was Valentine that decided not to allow any more marriages.C. Valentine was excited about helping youths to get married secretly.D. Valentine was arrested, and sentenced to death.答案與解析 B 推理判斷題。由第二段的“So Claudius decided not to allow any more marriages.”可知答案。41.The passage mainly tells us about ________.A. how Valentine diedB. the Emperor of RomeC. the origin of Valentine's DayD. how Valentine's Day is celebrated答案與解析 C 主旨大意題。A、B兩項(xiàng)以偏概全;D項(xiàng)文章內(nèi)容沒有涉及。CThe Children's Groundwater Festival, first organized by the Groundwater Foundation 19 years ago, is celebrated every year in Nebraska, a state of the central United States in the Great Plains. After organizing the festival for 16 years, the foundation passed the program on to the local community of Grand Island, Nebraska. The festival is an annual event for fourth and fifth graders of Nebraska. It is an interesting and energetic day filled with handson education. Water magic, folk singers and musicians, storytellers, and bird shows add to the happy atmosphere during the festival. There are also some educational activities：Gooey Garbage: Children build a landfill (廢物填埋場) and learn how a properlybuilt landfill can protect groundwater.Water Races: Children learn about water pollution by racing a drop of water through a model.Well in a Cup: By building a small aquifer (蓄水層) in a cup, children learn about a
12345678910下一頁quifers and drinking water wells.Taster's Choice: Children drink different types of water, from tap water to bottled water. Then they are taught about the treatment process of each type of water.There's No New Water: Students are taught to make a special glass container and learn about the water cycle.The Children's Groundwater Festival not only has a great influence on Nebraska's people. So far, similar festivals have been held in nearly 40 American states, Mexico City, several provinces in Canada, and New Delhi, India. People everywhere are realizing the importance of educating young people to learn and care about groundwater.For more information about this festival, remember to watch our program tomorrow evening. I'll be waiting for you.42.We can learn from the passage that the Children's Groundwater Festival ________.A. was started in 1978 by the Groundwater FoundationB. is now organized by the Groundwater FoundationC. is aimed at educating college students to care about groundwaterD. offers both fun and educational activities答案與解析 D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It is an interesting and energetic day filled with handson education.”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。43.How long does the Children's Groundwater Festival last?A. One day. B. Two days.C. One week. D. Two weeks.答案與解析 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It is an interesting ... day ...”可知這個節(jié)日只持續(xù)一天。44.Which of the following activities can help children know how bottled water is made drinkable?A. Gooey Garbage. B. Water Races.C. Well in a Cup. D. Taster's Choice.答案與解析 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Taster's Choice中的末句可知答案為D項(xiàng)。45.The passage is most probably taken from ________.A. a radio programB. a TV programC. one of Nebraska's local newspapersD. a magazine about environment答案與解析 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章末段中的“... watch our program tomorrow evening.”可知文章來自電視節(jié)目。第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Easter is a very popular holiday in Christian countries. __46__ Easter is a “movable” holiday, as it is c
12345678910下一頁elebrated on the first Sunday following the full moon after the vernal equinox (春分).Easter is known mostly as a Christian holiday. __47__ The holiday was first meant to celebrate the coming of spring and to welcome the birth of plants, animals and all the bright flowers. __48__ Then later the eggs were given as gifts. Sometimes the eggs were exchanged by lovers. Giving special eggs to those that they love is very similar to giving presents on Valentine's Day.Most countries celebrate Easter by decorating eggs, getting together with family, eating chocolate and sweets and playing egg hunts. Many children enjoy Easter because of egg hunts. __49__ Then the children run around searching for them. The most famous egg hunt is done every year on the lawn (草坪) of the White House in Washington D.C.For many children, Easter and the Easter Bunny are second in popularity only to Christmas and Santa Claus. The Easter Bunny, a young rabbit, is a character that represents everything wonderful for spring: life and playfulness. The Easter Bunny first came from Germany and was brought to North America later. __50__ There are even Easter Bunnies made of chocolate!A. It's a very popular character for Easter.B. It's a holiday to celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life.C. Others have hidden eggs around the house, or outside.D. During Easter in Germany, a lamb is a popular symbol.E. The most interesting part of the holiday is looking for eggs.F. The practice of painting eggs was first done to represent the coming of spring.G. However, many celebrations during this time have nothing to do with Christianity.答案 46.B 47.G 48.F 49.C 50.A第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(每小題1分，滿分10分)英語課上，老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下短文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。3.必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。(2018•沈陽高一檢測)Dear Tom，Last year I take a parttime job in the internationa
12345678910下一頁l camp for children. I have been telling one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit it. Why not to join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill close to a river. It is so beautiful place! We can hear birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleep in tents, that is very exciting. We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have funs. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience. If you are interesting, reply to me soon.Yours，Jack答案Dear Tom，Last year I taketook a parttime job in the international camp for children. I have been tellingtold one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit ∧for it. Why not to\ join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill close to a river. It is so beautiful ∧a place! We can hear birds singing happyhappily all around. Everybody sleepsleeps in tents, thatwhich is very exciting. We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have funsfun. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience. If you are interestinginterested， reply to me soon.Yours，Jack第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)(2018•湖北沙市高一檢測)假設(shè)一批外國友人要在中國過春節(jié)，他們想了解我國過春節(jié)的情況。請你根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文。1.春節(jié)是中國的重大節(jié)日;2.節(jié)前人們要大掃除;3.全家人在一起吃年夜飯;4.孩子們會得到壓歲錢;5.年初一穿新衣服，走親訪友，互道吉利。詞數(shù)：120左右______________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文As you know, the Spring Festival is the most colorful and important festival in China. To celebrate it people always do a lot of preparations for it. The day before the festival is the eve of the Spring Festival when people have a thorough cleaning everywhere. In the evening the whole family are sitting together, having supper and watching TV
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