M6UⅡ語(yǔ)法講義（16） 過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)和將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) 本單元復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)和將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)主要包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)；將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)主要包括一般將來(lái)時(shí)、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 請(qǐng)理解并完成下面句子并歸納各時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 1.—I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book I (lend) it to you this morning. 2.He (play) football reguarly for many years when he was young. 3.—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she (join) the Chinese Society. 4.It is 3 years since he (study) here. 5.He said he would tell them the good news as soon as they (come). 歸納：
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. —Impossible, she (watch) TV with me in my home then. 2.The telephone (ring). But by the time I got indoors, it stopped. 3.They always (quarrel). 他們老是吵架。 歸納：
過(guò)去完成時(shí) 1.At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement (reach). 2.The moment I got home. I found I (leave) my book on the playground. 3.We (think) to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. 歸納：
一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)可以用will/ shall+動(dòng)詞原形，be going to +動(dòng)原，還可以用 。 He is going to attend the meeting. It is going to be a fine day for surfing tomorrow. 歸納：
The meeting is to take place early tomorrow. 歸納：
Don’t go out. We are about to have dinner. 歸納：
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) Danned’s family (spend) their holiday in Huang shar this time nest week. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 1.—Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I . but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. 2.He said he (call) me the next day . 歸納：
某些固定句式中的動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)： 1.It is the first time that I (come) here. It was the third time that he (make) the same mistakes. 2.Hardly I (get) home when the rain (pour) down. No sooner the sun (show) itself above the horizon than he (get) out of bed to work. 3.It (be) long before he succeeds. It (be) ten years before they met again. Exercises: 1、用所給詞適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空 1.At that time she (speak) very good English. 2.I (not expect) to meet you here. 3.It (rain) when they left the station. 4.I’m afraid it (snow). 5.This rope (break) soon. 6.The exhibition (start) in a week. 7.We (obey) the ruler. 8.By this time tomorrow, I (lie) on the bench. 9.He said he (read) the book. 10.I (hope) to see her again. 打靶演習(xí) 1.We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but it was gone. A.found B.had found C.would find D.would have found 2.Proper first aid can save a seriously injured person, especially when he or she is bleeding heavily or . A.has poisoned B.was poisoned C.has been poisoned D.is poisoning 3.So far nothing clear about the meeting. A.has done B.has been done C.has made D.has been made 4.－What has happened? －The window but I haven’t found out who it. A.broke; broke B.is broken; has broken C.is broken; broke D.has been broken; has broken 5.After he had broken the world record, Rod to a restaurant to celebrate with his friends. A.went B.had gone C.would go D.has gone 6.The prison sentence he received on the number of crimes he had committed. A.based B.was based C.had been based D.was basing 7.If their marketing plans succeed, they their sales by 20 percent. A.will increase B.have been increasing C.have increased D.would be increasing 8.The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I in many worse hotels. A.was staying B.stayed C.would stay D.had stayed 9.No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made 10.The telephone , but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. A.had rung B.was ringing C.rings D.has rung 11.We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we Each,other for years. A.knew B.have known C.had known D.know 12.All of the guests by 10 o’clock, but the host until fifteen minutes later. A.had arrived; hasn’t turned up B.arrived; didn’t turn up C.had arrived; didn’t turn up D.arrived; hadn’t truned up 13.－You were out when I dropped in at your house. －Oh, I a friend from England at the airport. A.was meeting B.have met C.met D.had met 14.At first we were not sure whether we , but we tried our best to complete the work. A.have succeed B.will succeed C.would succeed D.succeed 15.－Ring me at six tomorrow morning, won’t you? －Why that early? I . A.will be sleeping B.have slept C.have been sleeping D.will sleep 16.We plan to reach the North Pole in mid-July, and by then we for six weeks. A.are walking B.have been walking C.will be walking D.will have been walking 17.—I his telephone number. —I have his number, but I to bring my phone book. A.forget; forget B.forgot; forgot C.forget; forgot D.forgot; forget 18.What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting . A.was holding B.had held C.was to hold D.was to be held 19.—Did you tell Julia about the bad news? —Oh, no. I forgot, I her now. A.will be calling B.will call C.call D.am to call 20.The T-shirts made by the factory easily and well. A.washed; sell B.wash; sell C.are washed; are sold D.are washed;sell 21.—Was Mary in the office when you arrived there? —Yes, but she soon afterwards.
