課時(shí)作業(yè)(一) 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)
1．—What？You have donated a ajority of your oney to the poor?
—Oh，no，________.I don’t want to let anybody but you know it.
A．be considerate B．look out
C．stay cal D．keep quiet
2．She devoted herself________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A．strongly B．extreely
C．entirely D．freely
3．Every tie I get into trouble and turn to Jaes，he’ll do everything________his power to help e out.
A．in B．of
C．with D．by
4．(2015•長春高中畢業(yè)班第二次調(diào)研)How long do you think________ the car factory launches a new odel?
A．will it be until B．it will be before
C．will it be when D．it will be that
5．(2015•天津六校三模)The Chinese governent has begun a capaign to________the crazy housing arket.
A．cal B．destroy
C．occupy D．reflect
6．(2015•吉林重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體適應(yīng)性測試)—Have you finished the report?
—Oh，sorry.It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t________down to write anything.
A．settle B．put
C．sit D．lie
7．(2015•蘭州部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考)—Have you seen y English notebook?
—Oh，Jane ust have taken it________；she has the sae one as yours.
A．by design B．on purpose
C．by accident D．by istake
8．(2015•鄭州畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量檢測)When________about what she thought of the ovie，she just said it was worth seeing a second tie.
A．a(chǎn)sked B．a(chǎn)sking
C．being asked D．to be asked
9．The natural scenery and the newlybuilt tall buildings along the streets________the beauty of y hoetown.
A．a(chǎn)dd up B．a(chǎn)dd to
C．a(chǎn)re added up D．a(chǎn)re added to
10．—Why didn’t you say hello to hi last night?
—I siled at hi，b ut he________e and walked on.
A．ignored B．refused
C．denied D．issed
11．—I issed the first part of the fil.It was really a pity.
—You________hoe half an hour earlier.
A．should go B．ust have gone
C．should leave D．should have left
12．It is the third tie so far that such a festival________in y hoetown.
A．is held B．has been held
C．will be held D．had been held
13．There’s a________in our office that when it’s soebody’s birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A．tradition B．balance
C．concern D．relationship
14．________life in a new country can be difficult，it can broaden a person’s view of the world.
A．If B．Although
C．Because D．While
15．(2015•山西高三上學(xué)期診斷)—I’ going to visit To toorroWill you go with e?
—________But I’ going to eat out toorrow night with John.
A．It’s a good idea. B．Can I go with you?
C．Nothing special. D．Oh，you should be careful.Ⅱ.完形[建議用時(shí)15′]
(2015•山西高三上學(xué)期診斷)
Last weekend，I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing hoe in another city.I don’t have a car and even the__1__train station is far away fro y house.__2__，I wasn’t sure how to get there.
I posted a(n)__3__for a ride on the ride share board.Soon an individual I’d never et__4__that he’d be able to pick e up and drop e off at the station.He said he’d wait until y train arrived__5__he drove away.y heart__6__and the stress I’d been feeling disappeared__7__and thus our friendship began.
I ended up arriving at the nursing hoe in__8__.The tiny tea of servers there were__9__for the additional help.We all worked together as a tea.I was glad to be a part of this and be of__10__to the elderly.
That evening when y new__11__dropped e off at the station，he__12__that it was in a deserted area.So he parked his car and said，“We will wait for the__13__to coe together.” I couldn’t believe his__14__.
With five inutes left before the train arrived，he__15__with e stories of his childhood.As a young boy，he__16__to sit near the edge of the tr ain tracks，waiting__17__for the trains to rush by with all their force.That night he waited with e as y train__18__.It didn’t rush by with full force but I left that station__19__the full force of his kindness and generosity.People like hi would always __20__e how to love and how to give.,1. A．best B．largest
C．closest D．latest
2．A.However B．Therefore
C．Instead D．Otherwise
3．A.excuse B．charge
C．preference D．request
4．A.replied B．joked
C．reebered D．pretended
5．A.when B．since
C．a(chǎn)fter D．before
6．A.broke B．wared
C．sank D．changed
7．A.iediately B．gradually
C．recently D．slowly
8．A.order B．ret urn
C．tie D．turn
9．A.grateful B．regretful
C．responsible D．so rry
10．A.interest B．service
C．hope D．curiosity
11．A.clerk B．custoer
C．neighbor D．friend
12．A.aditted B．heard
C．noticed D．intended
13．A.train B．bus
C．taxi D．car
14．A.bravery B．confidence
C．courage D．kindness
15．A.argued B．shared
C．discussed D．copared
16．A.used B．had
C．wished D．decided
17．A.unwillingly B．proudly
C．excitedly D．ebarrassedly
18．A.started B．passed
C．stopped D．a(chǎn)pproached
19．A.doubting B．ignoring
C．feeling D．wondering
20．A.warn B．reind
C．expect D．proise
Ⅲ.七選五
(2015•山西高三上學(xué)期診斷)
How to Sleep Better
If you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning，waking up ore than once，for exaple)，this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.
1．Get on schedule.Changing your sleeping tie by ore than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality.__1__For exaple，if you norally wake up at 6 a on weekdays to get to work，you ight go to bed around 10 p，because that’s when you start to feel sleepy，and it’s also a good tie to ensure 8 hours of sleep.If，on the weekend，you sleep until 9 a，you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1 a.
2．__2__Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep.Digestion slows down while asleep，and a full stoach ay interrupt sleep .Siilarly，you should avoid going to bed on an epty stoach，as a copletely epty stoach ay equally disturb your sleeping patterns.
3．__3__Exposure to light during the tie when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disrupt your bod y’s internal clock.Turn your light off，or use a very di night light.__4__They include windows，LED clocks，coputer lights and cable boxes.
4．Change your sleeping position.You ay think that it’s ipossible to control what position you sleep in since you aren’t fully aware of what you are doing，but it is possible and it can ake a considerable difference.__5__
A．Try to avoid all sources of light.
B．Keep the roo as dark as possible.
C．a(chǎn)ke note of unusual circustances.
D．Be indful of what you eat or drink before bed.
E．Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytie sleepiness.
F．In other words，sudden change of sleeping tie will affect your “biological clock”．
G．If you wake up in the iddle of the night，ake an effort to have a cofortable position.
Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)
(2015•山西高三上學(xué)期診斷)
y school life is very interesting but eaningful.I usually get up at a quarter past six.After I wash his face，I read English for about half an hour.I think what it is a good habit.I always go to school by bike，to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep on the classroo.In the afternoon school is over at 5 o’clock.After school，I often play basketball or do soe other sport on the playground happy.I went hoe at about five forty.Have had supper，I watch TV for while，and then I do y hoework.I go to bed at about 9∶30.
答案：
課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．解析： 根據(jù)答語的第二句“I don’t want to let anybody but you know it.”可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示“保密”。
答案： D
2．解析： entirely完全地；strongly強(qiáng)烈地；extreely極度地；freely自由地。
答案： C
3．解析： in one’s power在某人能力范圍內(nèi)；在某人掌握中。
答案： A
4．解析： 句意為：你認(rèn)為還要多久這個(gè)汽車廠才能推出一個(gè)新的車型？賓語從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序，故可排除A、 C兩項(xiàng)�！癷t will be＋一段時(shí)間＋before...”表示“要過多長時(shí)間才……”。
答案： B
5．解析： 句意為：中國政府已經(jīng)開始了一場使房地產(chǎn)市場降溫的戰(zhàn)役。cal使冷卻，使降溫；destroy破壞；occupy占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)；reflect反映；映射。
答案： A
6．解析： 下句意為：哦，抱歉，辦公室里太吵了以至于我靜不下心來寫東西。settle down意為“平靜下來；專心于”。其余選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。
答案： A
7．解析： 考查介詞短語。句意為：——你看見我的英語筆記本了嗎？——哦，Jane一定是拿錯(cuò)了；她有一本和你的一樣。根據(jù)語意選D，by istake表示“錯(cuò)誤的”。by design故意地；on purpose故意；by accident偶然，均不符合語境。
答案： D
8．解析： 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。解題方法為還原法，即將從句中 省略的與主句相同的主語及系動(dòng)詞補(bǔ)上，補(bǔ)全后 為“When she was asked about...”，ask與she之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選A。
答案： A
9．解析： 句意為：優(yōu)美的自然風(fēng)景和沿街新建的高樓盤增添了我的家鄉(xiāng)的美麗。add to增加；增添，符合題意 。add up合計(jì)。
答案： B
10．解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ignore不理睬；忽視。句意為：“昨晚你沒有向他打招呼？”“唉，我看到他時(shí)便停下來朝他笑了笑，但他沒有理我，一直往前走了�！眗efuse拒絕；deny拒絕給予，否認(rèn)；iss錯(cuò)過。
答案： A
11．解析： 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。should have done本應(yīng)該做某事，但事實(shí)上未做。
答案： D
12．解析： It is the first/second...tie that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。
答案： B
13．解析： 考查名詞辨析。句意為：在我們辦公室有一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)：有人過生日的時(shí)候，他們就會(huì)帶來一個(gè)蛋糕與大家共享。tradition慣例，傳統(tǒng)，符合題意。
答案： A
14．解析： 考查狀語從句。although表示“盡管”；while也有“盡管”的意思，但常用于對比。
答案： B
15．解析： 考查情景交際。句意為：——明天我要去拜訪湯姆。你愿意和我一起去嗎？——這是個(gè)好主意。但是明天晚上我打算和約翰一起出去吃飯。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。
答案： A
Ⅱ.完形填空
語篇解讀： 作者去另外一座城市參加志愿服務(wù)，苦于交通不便，于是發(fā)帖求助。有人回復(fù)，愿意幫助作者。這位新朋友不但把作者送到了火車站，而且還陪伴作者等火車，并與作者分享了他童年的經(jīng)歷。
1．解析： 作者自己沒有汽車，甚至最近的(closest)火車站離作者住的地方也很遠(yuǎn)。
答案： C
2．解析： 因此(Therefore)，作者拿不準(zhǔn)自己該怎樣去那里。
答案： B
3．解析： 作者發(fā)帖子請求(request)一起分享搭乘。
答案： D
4．解析： 作者從未見過的一個(gè)人答復(fù)(replied)說他能夠接作者并將作者送到火車站。
答案： A
5．解析： 他說他會(huì)等到作者的火車到達(dá)之后才開車離開。before“在……以前”，符合語境。
答案： D
6．解析： 當(dāng)時(shí)作者的心暖暖的。war為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“變暖”，符合語境。
答案： B
7．解析： 作者一直以來的壓力感馬上消失了。iediately“立即，馬上”，符合語境。
答案： A
8．解析： 作者最后及時(shí)趕到了那家養(yǎng)老院。in tie“及時(shí)”，符合語境。in order妥當(dāng)，無誤；in return作為回報(bào)；in turn依次，輪流。
答案： C
9．解析： 那里的服務(wù)人員對這種額外的幫助非常感激。grateful感激的，符合語境。
答案： A
10．解析： 能夠成為這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員并且能夠幫助老年人，作者很高興。be of service to sb.對某人有幫助，是固定短語。
答案： B
11．解析： 那天晚上，作者新結(jié)交的朋友(friend)把作者送到了車站。7空后的friendship是線索提示。
答案： D
12．解析： 作者的新朋友注意到車站處于荒涼的地區(qū)。notice注意到，符合語境。
答案： C
13．解析： 此處指的是他們兩個(gè)人一起等火車(train)。5空前的y train是線索提示。
答案： A
14．解析： 作者有點(diǎn)兒不相信他的好意。kindness好意，符合語境。另外，19空后面的kindness也是線索提示。
答案： D
15．解析： 他與作者分享(shared)了自己童年的經(jīng)歷。
答案： B
16．解析： 他小時(shí)候常常坐在鐵軌附近，興奮地(excitedly)等著火車全力駛過。used to過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生，符合語境。
答案： A
17．解析： 參見上題解析。
答案： C
18．解析： 那天晚上，他和作者一起等著作者的火車靠近(approached)。
答案： D
19．解析： 火車并沒有全力駛來，但是作者離開車站時(shí)，感受(feeling)到了他善意與慷慨的全部力量。
答案： C
20．解析： 像他那樣的人總是會(huì)提醒(reind)作者怎樣去愛，怎樣去給予。
答案： B
Ⅲ.七選五
1．F 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.G
Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)
y school life is very interesting butand eaningful.I usually get up at a quarter past six.After I wash hisy face，I read English for about half an hour.I think whatthat it is a good habit.I always go to school by bike, to—— eat lunch at school and have a short sleep onin the classroo.In the afternoon school is over at 5 o’clock.After school，I often play basketball or do soe other sportsports on the playground happyhappily.I wentgo hoe at about five forty. HaveHaving had supper，I watch TV for ∧a while，and then I do y hoework.I go to bed at about 9∶30.
來
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