2012屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：大綱版
Unit 15 The necklace 項(xiàng)鏈
核心詞匯
1．Time is so ____________(寶貴的)that we can’t afford to waste it.
2．After years of hard work，the couple paid off all their ____________(債務(wù))at last.
3．It’s ____________(傻的)of you to make the same mistake again.
4．Slowly but ____________(無疑地)，the company is becoming successful again.
5．If he ____________(繼續(xù))stealing，he’ll end up in prison sooner or later.
6．I don’t like the colour of the coat；____________(此外)，it’s too expensive.
7．Everyone can greatly improve the ______________(質(zhì)量)of life in modern times.
8．The meeting will be ______________(參加)by finance ministers from many countries.
9．用explain的適當(dāng)形式填空：
(1)It was a small book ____________ how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.
(2)They hope that they can find an ____________ for the attacks.
10．用recognize的適當(dāng)形式填空：
(1)I decided to send my invention to the patent office to get ____________ for my successful idea.
(2)Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people __________ them.
高頻短語
1．________________ 訪問；號召；邀請
2．________________ 拿回；使恢復(fù)
3．________________ 還清(債務(wù)等)；付清
4．________________ 把……表演出；把……付諸行動
5．________________ 充當(dāng)；擔(dān)任
6．________________ 日日夜夜地
7．________________ 至多
8．________________ 試穿
9．________________ 在……中扮演角色(起作用)
10．________________ 提出/想出(計劃、辦法等)
1.call on 2.bring back 3.pay off 4.act out 5.act as 6.day and night 7.at most 8.try on 9.play a role in 10e up with
重點(diǎn)句式
1．Pierre and I ____________ a very good time at the ball.
皮埃爾和我在舞會上確實(shí)玩得很開心。
2．I’m sorry，but I ____________ I know you.
很抱歉，我想我不認(rèn)識你。
3．Years of hard work，very little food，only a small cold room ____________ and never，never a moment’s rest.
長年累月的艱苦勞動，食不裹腹，只有寒室一間，從得不到片刻休息。
4．I was ____________ in my office who ____________.I’ve written to accept the invitation.
我是我們辦公室唯一受到邀請的人，我已經(jīng)回信接受邀請。
1.did have 2.don’t think 3.to live in 4.the only person；was invited
知識詳解
1recognise(recognize) vt. 識別；認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)
【教材原句】(P17)Sorry，I didn’t recognise you.
對不起，我剛才沒認(rèn)出你。
(1)認(rèn)出，辨出
①(朗P1705)We hadn’t seen each other in thirty years，but I recognized her right away.
我們有30年沒見過面了，可是我立刻就認(rèn)出了她。
②(朗P1705)Our record shows that we recognize how important safety is.
我們的記錄表明了我們認(rèn)識到安全有多重要。
③They recognised him to be a great leader.
他們承認(rèn)他是一位偉大領(lǐng)袖。
④After the accident，he recognised that he was not fit for the work.
事故發(fā)生后他認(rèn)識到自己不能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。
recognition n. 認(rèn)出，識別；理睬beyond recognition 認(rèn)不出
思維拓展
⑤The girl has changed beyond recognition.
這姑娘變得(讓人)認(rèn)不出了。
比較網(wǎng)站
recognise，know，realize
(1)recognise是及物動詞，意思是“認(rèn)出；識別出”，表示能夠認(rèn)出原先所認(rèn)識的人或事物，為非延續(xù)性動詞，不與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
⑥Alice glanced at the envelope and recognized her father’s handwriting.
愛麗絲瞥了一眼信封，認(rèn)出是父親的筆跡。
(2)know是及物動詞，意思是“知道”，側(cè)重于客觀事實(shí)，指認(rèn)識某人或熟悉某地，表示一種狀態(tài)，為延續(xù)性動詞。
⑦I want to know how to get in touch with him.
我想知道怎樣同他取得聯(lián)系。
(3)realize是及物動詞，意思是“意識到；實(shí)現(xiàn)(理想、夢想等)”。
⑧He began to realize just how serious the whole situation was.
他開始認(rèn)識到整個情況有多么嚴(yán)重。
即境活用
1．(2010年高考安徽卷)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond ________.
A．hearing B．strength
C．recognition D．measure
解析：選C。句意：自從Sara還是孩子的時候，我就一直沒見過她。她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得(讓人)認(rèn)不出了。beyond recognition：impossible to recognize無法辨認(rèn)。
2explain vt. 解釋；說明
【教材原句】 (P17)Could you please explain?
請你解釋一下好嗎？
①(朗P708)He was obviously drunk，which explains why he was acting strangely.
他顯然是醉了，這可以解釋他為什么行為怪異。
②(朗P708)arta explained that the bus had broken down，which was why she was late.
瑪爾塔解釋說公共汽車拋錨了，所以她才遲到。
③(朗P708)John doesn’t make excuses or explain himself to anybody.
約翰沒有找借口或向任何人對自己的行為作出解釋。
思維拓展
即境活用
2．完成句子
(1)請向我說明從哪里開始以及怎樣做。
Please ________________________ where to begin and how to do it.
(2)她解釋說她病了，在醫(yī)院里住了兩個月。
She ________________ she had been ill and in hospital for two months.
答案：(1)explain to me (2)explained that
3continue vt.& vi. 繼續(xù)，持續(xù)
【教材原句】(P17)In the park，athilde continues to tell Jeanne her story.
在公園里，瑪?shù)贍柕吕^續(xù)向珍妮講述她的故事。
(1)vt.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)
①They continued their journey after the rain，hoping to see him soon.雨后，他們繼續(xù)旅行，希望盡快見到他。
(2)vi.繼續(xù)，延續(xù)
②I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.我希望這種活動以后繼續(xù)辦下法。
③(朗P434)Despite his illness，he plans to continue with his normal work schedule.
盡管他生病了，他還是打算按正常的進(jìn)度繼續(xù)工作。
(3)continue to do/doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事
④He continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.
他繼續(xù)工作，仿佛什么都沒發(fā)生。
(4)continue后可接“to be＋adj.”，意為“繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”，此時to be可省略。
⑤y father continues healthy.
我父親依舊身體健康。
即境活用
3．According to the weather report，the weather will______fine.
A．go on B．keep on
C．carry on D．continue
解析：選D。continue后可直接跟形容詞，表示“繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”。
4．完成句子
雨持續(xù)了幾天，因此我們不能出去玩。
________________________，so we could not go out to play.
答案：The rain continued for days
4attend vt.& vi. 出席；參加；照顧；護(hù)理；專心；留意
【教材原句】(P19)Attending a ball can be exciting.
參加舞會可能會很令人興奮。
(1)vt.出席……，參加……，上學(xué)
attend a meeting/lecture出席會議/聽演講、聽
attend a wedding/a funeral參加婚禮/葬禮
attend school/church上學(xué)/做禮拜
【高效記憶】
①I have to get up early to attend the meeting tomorro
我明天必須早起去出席會議。
②(朗P108)After attending church，the family would go home for dinner.
去完教堂后，全家人會回家吃晚飯。
(2)attend (on/upon)服侍，照料，陪伴
③His mother was ill，so he had to attend (on/upon) her.
他母親病了，因此他必須照料她。
(3)attend to傾聽，注意，留心；關(guān)心，照顧；辦理
④(朗P108)I have a few other things to attend to first.
我有幾其他的事要先辦理。
即境活用
5．I’m sorry，but I cannot go to the concert with you because I have to ________my sick classmate.
A．a(chǎn)ppeal to B．lead to
C．a(chǎn)ttend to D．stick to
解析：選C。attend to my sick classmate.照顧生病的同學(xué)。
6.—Would you like to________my birthday party this Saturday?
—Sorry，I have an important meeting to________.
A．a(chǎn)ttend；join B．take part in；attend
C．join；take part in D．a(chǎn)ttend；attend
解析：選D。join后要接團(tuán)體、集體、組織等與人有關(guān)的名詞；take part in與政治活動或體育、娛活動有關(guān)；attend側(cè)重于指上()，參加(晚會)，照顧病人等意義。
5call on 訪問；號召；邀請
【教材原句】(P17)So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery.
因此，我去拜訪了你，問你可不可以借我些首飾。
①I’ll take a walk then call on some friends.
我會散散步，然后順路拜訪一些朋友。
②The government has called on the graduates to work in the west.政府已號召畢業(yè)生到西部工作。
思維拓展
call at 參觀，拜訪某地
call for 要求；需要；去接某人；去拿某物
call up 打電話；使想起；使回憶起
call in 召集；請；要求退回，收回
call off 決定取消；下令停止
call back 叫回；回電話
③It is announced that the sports meeting has been called off.
據(jù)通知，運(yùn)動會已被取消。
④That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child.那張照片使我回憶起兒時假期的情景。
⑤Your mother is very ill.Call in a doctor at once.
你媽媽病得很嚴(yán)重。馬上找個醫(yī)生。
⑥This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.
這種工作需要極大的耐性。
即境活用
7．(2009年高考福建卷)The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ________ all nations to take immediate action.
A．fight for B．a(chǎn)pply for
C．call on D．wait on
解析：選C。句意：索馬里海盜經(jīng)常在海上襲擊(輪船)使聯(lián)合國號召所有國家立即采取行動。fight for為……而戰(zhàn)；apply for申請；call on號召；wait on服侍，招待，拜訪。call on/upon sb.to do sth.號召某人做某事；call on sb.拜訪某人。
6pay off 還清(債務(wù)等)；付清；取得成功；得到回報
【教材原句】(P18)Well，after all these years we’ve at last paid off all our debts.
呃，這么多年后我們終于還完了所有的債務(wù)。
①(朗P1503)Ed was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts.
埃德周末開出租車賺錢以還清他的所有債務(wù)。
②Since there was a rapid increase in his business,his efforts paid off.
生意增長迅速，因此他的努力終于得到了回報。
思維拓展
③That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.
能夠回報人們給我的幫助讓我感到很開心。
④He had to work part?time so as to pay for his education.
他必須做兼職工作支付學(xué)費(fèi)。
⑤ore attention should be paid to protecting the enviroment.
應(yīng)更加關(guān)注保護(hù)環(huán)境。
即境活用
8．He________ a lot of time on the Internet，which ________ him his happiness in the future.
A．took；cost B．spent；costed
C．paid；took D．spent；cost
解析：選D。句意：他將大量時間消磨在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，這是以葬送他未的幸福為代價的。spend...on...花費(fèi)……在……上；cost使付出，以……為代價；take后跟時間：take sb.＋時間to do sth.結(jié)合句意,故此題選D。
9.Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I’m glad that her efforts at last ________.
A．worked out B．got back
C．paid off D．turned out
解析：選C。后半句句意：我很高興她的努力最后成功了。pay off (指冒風(fēng)險的政策、做法等)帶好結(jié)果，成功，行得通。
7after all 畢竟；終究；到底
【教材原句】(P18)Well，after all these years we’ve at last paid off all our debts.
呃，這么多年后我們終于還完了所有的債務(wù)。
①It’s not surprising you’re tired.After all，you were up until eleven last night!
難怪你感到疲倦。別忘了，你昨天晚上11點(diǎn)才睡覺呢！
②I don’t knohy you’re so concerned.It isn’t your problem after all.
我不明白你為什么這樣擔(dān)心，這畢竟不是你的問題。
思維拓展
③Above all，I’d like to thank my family.
首先，我想感謝我的家人。
④All in all，we had a good time.
總的說，我們玩得很愉快。
即境活用
10．完成句子
(1)你根本不該責(zé)備那男孩，他畢竟還是個孩子，最重要的是，他總共才出了兩處錯。
You shouldn’t have scolded the boy ______________，he is a child ________________；________________，he made only two mistakes ________________.
答案：at all；after all；above all；in all
(2)為什么不讓他呆在這兒呢？這畢竟是他的家。
Why is he not allowed to stay here？________，it’s his home.
答案：After all
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 (P16)I’m_sorry，but I_don’t_think I know you.
對不起，我想我不認(rèn)識你。
【句法分析】 (1)I’m sorry，but...此句式常用拒絕或否定別人的看法；有時也用有禮貌地提出自己的看法。
①—Would you mind opening the window?
你介意打開窗戶嗎？
—I’m sorry，but I have caught a cold.
對不起，我感冒了。
(2)句中I don’t think是否定轉(zhuǎn)移。當(dāng)think表示“認(rèn)為、猜想”等含義，且主語是第一人稱，用引導(dǎo)一個否定概念時，通常把否定詞not移到主句的謂語部分中，形成否定轉(zhuǎn)移，帶有婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣的語氣。類似的動詞還有believe，suppose，imagine，expect，guess等。如：
②I like him but I don’t think he is the right person for the job.
我喜歡他，但我認(rèn)為他不適合干這項(xiàng)工作。
③I don’t think it was an accident.He did it on purpose.
我認(rèn)為這不是一次意外事故，而是他有意造成
的。
【溫馨提示】 當(dāng)這類句子變反意疑問句時，其變化形式與賓語從句保持一致，且用肯定形式；但如果主句的主語不是第一人稱時，則簡短問句的主語與主句的主語一致。
④I don’t think he will come today，will he?
我認(rèn)為他今天不會，是嗎？
⑤You don’t think he will come today，do you?
你不認(rèn)為他今天會，是嗎？
即境活用
11．You see，there is no light in their room.I don’t think they have returned home，________？
A．haven’t they B．did they
C．have they D．didn’t they
解析：選C。應(yīng)該把not移回賓語從句再進(jìn)行反意疑問，即have they。
12.rs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera，________？
A．is he B．isn’t he
C．doesn’t she D．does she
解析：選D。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱時，本句的反應(yīng)疑問應(yīng)針對主句提問。
2【教材原句】 (P18)Pierre and I did_have a very good time at the ball.
我和皮埃爾在舞會上確實(shí)玩得很開心。
【句法分析】 這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語的特殊句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)詞通常是do的某種形式與謂語動詞的組合。這種用法常符合以下兩個條：
(1)句子是肯定陳述句或祈使句；
(2)句子中的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。分別用do/does/did加強(qiáng)謂語動詞的語氣。在譯成漢語時，可根據(jù)具體情況將do譯為“是……，的確，確實(shí)”等。
①Do be careful next time.下次一定要細(xì)心。
②He did tell me about it yesterday.
他昨天的確告訴過我那事了。
③He does speak English well.他英語講得的確很好。
即境活用
13．完成句子
你一到北京，一定要給我發(fā)電子郵。
________________________ e?mails immediately you arrive at Beijing.
答案：Do send me
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