2012屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：大綱版
Unit 6 Life in the future 未生活
核心詞匯
1．In _____________ (城市的) areas there are more opportunities for women with high school education to find jobs.
2．The teacher ____________ (預(yù)測(cè)) that 15 of his pupils will pass the examination.
3．I will shortly let you knohen I’ll start but now I still have no ____________(精確的) date.
4．The fast food restaurant tries to ____________(確保)that customers are served quickly.
5．The arrow on the map ____________(表明)where the accident happened.
6．Things might get better，but it doesn’t look very __________(有希望的)right no
7．He has formed the habit of getting up and going to bed early and does everything ____________(有規(guī)律地)．
8．In my opinion，we should ____________(改革) our old teaching methods.
9．Not all goods can satisfy the customers’ requirements，so the situation ____________ that we should take immediate action to solve the problem.(require)
10．用 important 的適當(dāng)形式填空：
(1)All three teachers believed in the ____________ of kindness and good government.
(2)Reducing air pollution is really very ____________.
1.urban 2.predicts 3.exact 4.ensure 5.indicates 6.hopeful 7.regularly 8.reform 9.requires 10.(1)importance (2)important
高頻短語
1．________________ 與……保持聯(lián)系
2．________________ 注意；留意
3．________________ 處理；安排
4．________________ 貯藏著；準(zhǔn)備著；就要到
5．________________ 陪伴某人
6．________________ 照常；像往常一樣
7．________________ 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)
8．_________________ 打掃干凈；整理
9．________________ 做出預(yù)測(cè)
10．_________________ 導(dǎo)致；引起
11．________________ 瞥見
1.keep in touch with 2.pay attention to 3.deal with 4.in store 5.keep sbpany 6.as usual 7e true 8.clean up 9.make forecasts 10.lead to 11.catch a glimpse of
重點(diǎn)句式
1．The Internet also ____________________ customers and companies in other countries.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也使得公司可以和國(guó)外的客戶及公司更容易地保持聯(lián)系。
2．Real classrooms will always be popular，but distance education will help people study ____________ they have time and wherever they may be.真正的教室還是廣受歡迎，但遠(yuǎn)程教育可以幫助人們隨時(shí)隨地學(xué)習(xí)。
3．____________ things will change.
將情況肯定會(huì)發(fā)生變化。
4．If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well?prepared for ____________ in store.如果我們學(xué)會(huì)接受變化，學(xué)會(huì)欣賞新的不同的東西，我們就能有準(zhǔn)備地迎接未帶給我們的一切。
1.makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with 2.whenever 3.It is certain that 4.whatever the future may have
知識(shí)詳解
1.ensure vt. 保證；擔(dān)保；保護(hù)
【教材原句】(P43)To ensure safety，the train is controlled by an advanced computer system.
為了確保安全，火車由先進(jìn)的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)控制。
①(牛津P665)Please ensure that all lights are switched off.
請(qǐng)務(wù)必將所有的燈都關(guān)掉。
②(朗P675)All the necessary steps had been taken to ensure their safety.
已采取所有必要措施確保他們的安全。
③A good sleep will ensure you quicker recovery.
充足的睡眠能保證你早日康復(fù)。
④We should ensure ourselves against all possible risks.
我們要保護(hù)自己，以防備任何危險(xiǎn)。
1．Careful planning and hard work ill________our final success.
A．enclose B．ensure
C．discharge D．deny
解析：選B。句意：精心的和辛勤的工作將能保證我們最后的成功。enclose圍住，圍起；discharge排出，卸貨；deny否認(rèn)。
即境活用
2.cure
【教材原句】(P44)With a better understanding of the human body，scientists and physicians will be able to cure more diseases.隨著對(duì)人體結(jié)構(gòu)的更好了解，科學(xué)家和醫(yī)師將能夠治愈更多的疾病。
(1)vt.治療，治愈
①The number of people in Europe who are being cured of cancer is rising steadily.
在歐洲正在接受癌癥治療的病人的數(shù)量在穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)。
②We should cure a child of his bad habit.
我們應(yīng)該糾正小孩的不良習(xí)慣。
(2)n.治療法；治療藥；對(duì)策
③An effective cure for cancer has not yet been found.
對(duì)付癌癥的有效療法目前尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)。
④(朗P492)Scientists still haven’t found a cure for the common cold.
科學(xué)家們尚未找到普通感冒的療法。
2．With no hope for ________and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease，the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.
A．treat B．cure
C．a(chǎn)che D．love
即境活用
解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。句意：由于沒有了治愈疾病的希望，又沒有辦法減少這種絕癥給她帶的痛苦，病人尋求她的醫(yī)生幫忙結(jié)束她的生命。第一個(gè)and 連接兩個(gè)名詞短語作 with 的賓語，即 no hope for cure 和 no way to reduce ... ，表示原因；第二個(gè) and 連接 pain 和 suffering 作 reduce 的賓語。cure“治愈”，與句意吻合。treat 對(duì)待；ache 疼；love 關(guān)愛，均與句意不吻合。
3．________admitted to famous universities，parents should try to cure their children ________ bad habits.
A．In order to be；from
B．So as to be；of
C．So as to be；from
D．In order to be；of
解析：選D。so as to不能置于句首，故可排除B和C。cure sb.of sth.為固定搭配。
3.require vt.& vi. 要求；需要
【教材原句】(P45)You are required to pay for your purchase before you leave the supermarket.
要求你在離開超市前，把你所買的東西的款付一下。
①(朗P1737)The job requires a college degree and a knowledge of computers.
這份工作要求具有大學(xué)學(xué)位和計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)。
②Please telephone this number if you require any further information.如需更多信息請(qǐng)撥此電話號(hào)碼垂詢。
③(朗P1737)You are required by law to wear seat belts.
法律規(guī)定你要系上安全帶。
【溫馨提示】 (1) require 表示“(某物)需要……”時(shí)，接 doing 表示被動(dòng)意義或者接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。類似的詞還有 need，want 等。
(2) require 及其名詞 requirement 后加名詞性從句，謂語動(dòng)詞要用“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”形式，表示虛擬。
⑥Our classroom is so dirty that it requires/ needs/wants cleaning/to be cleaned.
我們的教室太臟了，需要打掃。
即境活用
4．________in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.
A．What is required B．What requires
C．It is required D．It requires
解析：選C。本題考查句型：It is required that...(should) do...。A、B項(xiàng)形式上為主語從句，其后的that前應(yīng)加is，且B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
5.—y watch has been losing time for the past week.
—It probably requires________.
A．cleaning B．to clean
C．being cleaned D．cleaned
解析：選A。當(dāng)主語是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，若想表示“某事需要做”可有兩種方法：第一，sth.requires doing，用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義；第二，sth.requires to be done，用不定式的被動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)。
4.keep in touch with ... 與……保持聯(lián)系
【教材原句】(P44)The Internet also makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers and companies in other countries.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也使得公司可以和客戶及國(guó)外的公司更容易地保持聯(lián)系。
①(朗P2183)She makes an effort to keep in touch with friends from her hometown.
她努力與自家鄉(xiāng)的朋友們保持聯(lián)系。
思維拓展
②(朗P2183)You may get in touch with me at the office if necessary.
必要的話，你可以在辦公室與我取得聯(lián)系。
③We have been out of touch with him for about ten years.
我們與他失去聯(lián)系大約已十年了。
④I’m trying to get in contact with my brother.
我正在設(shè)法與我兄弟取得聯(lián)系。
6．Thanks to the invention of the mobile phone，people can now keep in______with each other quite easily.
A．relation B．union
C．touch D．connection
解析：選C。keep in touch with是固定搭配。
即境活用
5.deal with
【教材原句】(P44)Advances in medical science also allow us to deal with new diseases，such as SARS.
醫(yī)學(xué)的進(jìn)步使我們應(yīng)對(duì)新的疾病，例如SARS。
(1)與……相處，對(duì)待
①(牛津P512)She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.她已習(xí)慣和工作中遇到的各種各樣的人打交道。
②What’s the best way of dealing with naughty children?
對(duì)付頑皮孩子的最佳方式是什么？
(2)處理
③There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.
有太多的難題要我們?nèi)ヌ幚怼?br>(3)論述
④The book deals with problems of population.
這本書論及了人口問題。
思維拓展
⑤How do you intend to deal with this problem?
你想怎樣解決這個(gè)問題？
⑥The question is what to do with the increasing amount of traffic in the streets.
問題是如何去應(yīng)付街上不斷增加的交通量。
⑦(朗P516)I got a really good deal on my car.
我以非常合算的價(jià)格買到了我的汽車。
7．(2010年高考四川卷)In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant____________.
A．to deal with B．dealing with
C．to be dealt with D．dealt with
即境活用
解析：選A。句意：許多人認(rèn)為那家公司雖然相對(duì)比較小，但與之交易是令人愉快的。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語補(bǔ)足語�！爸髡Z＋be＋性質(zhì)形容詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語和不定式構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，不定式需用及物動(dòng)詞形式，如：The work is very difficult to do (do the work)．This house is very comfortable to live in(live in the house)．本題中主語和不定式可構(gòu)成的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系為：deal with the company，所以A項(xiàng)正確。
8.He is used to ____________ the matters that I don’t know ____________.
A．dealing with；what to do with them
B．dealing with；how to deal with
C．do with；what to do with
D．do with；how to deal with them
解析：選B。根據(jù)be used to(習(xí)慣于)后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞，可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。本句含有一個(gè)定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that在句中充當(dāng)with的賓語，故them是多余的。句意：他習(xí)慣處理一些我不知道怎樣處理的事情。
6.pay attention to 注意；留意(to 是介詞)
【教材原句】(P44)People now are paying more attention to the importance of a healthy diet and an active life.
人們現(xiàn)在對(duì)于健康飲食和活躍的生命給予了更多的重視。
①You must pay attention to the teacher.Do not let your attention wander.你必須專心聽老師講，不要分散注意力。
②(朗P108)I tried to give him some advice，but he paid no attention.我試圖給他提些建議，但他并不在意。
思維拓展
9．uch attention should be paid to ___________ people destroying the rainforest.
A．stop B．stopping
C．keep D．keeping
解析：選B。此題考查 pay attention to “注意”用法，其中 to 為介詞，故B項(xiàng)正確，keep sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事，”from 不可省略。
即境活用
7.keep sbpany 陪伴某人；與某人同行
【教材原句】(P47)For example，we now have e?friends to help us and keep us company.例如，現(xiàn)在我們有電子朋友幫助我們并陪伴我們。
①(朗P397)Rita’s husband is away，so I thought I’d go over and keep her company.
麗塔的丈夫外出不在，所以我想我應(yīng)該過去和她作伴。
②Please stay and keep me company for a bit.
請(qǐng)留下陪我一會(huì)兒。
思維拓展
(1)in the company of在……陪同下，與……在一起
(2)in one’s company＝in company with sb.與某人在一起
(3)keep company with sb.與某人做伴
③I feel happy in the company of my parents.
有父母陪伴我感到非常高興。
④I keep company with her and she never feels lonely.
有我做伴她從不感到孤獨(dú)。
10．It is said that dogs will keep you________for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
A．safety B．company
C．house D．friend
解析：選B。本題考查短語keep sbpany意為“陪伴某人”。
句型梳理
【教材原句】 (P44)People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age.
未的人類能夠更加長(zhǎng)壽，生活更加健康，即使在老年仍保持活力。
【句法分析】 remain
(1)用作系動(dòng)詞，意為“仍然是”，“保持”，強(qiáng)調(diào)保持原的狀態(tài)，后接形容詞、名詞、分詞、介詞短語等作表語，不能接副詞。
①She remained calm in the face of great danger.
在非常危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，她仍然鎮(zhèn)定自若。
②Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.
彼得當(dāng)了法官，而約翰仍是個(gè)漁民。
③When we got there，the door remained closed/shut.
我們到那里時(shí)，門關(guān)著。
(2)vi.剩下，遺留
④The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table.孩子們吃個(gè)不停直到桌子上什么食物都沒有了。
(3)vi.留待以后去看、去做等(后接不定式)
⑤(牛津P1681)It remains to be seen whether you are right.
你說得對(duì)不對(duì)還有待證實(shí)。
⑥any important questions remain to be studied further.
許多重要問題有待于進(jìn)一步研究。
11．(2010年高考福建卷)In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained __________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A．sticking B．stuck
C．to be stuck D．to have stuck
即境活用
解析：選B。句意：四月，成千上萬的度假者由于受到火灰的影響，滯留國(guó)外。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作表語。
主語 holidaymakers 與 stick 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；“remain＋過去分詞”表示狀態(tài)；“remain＋to be done”表示將。綜上所述，答案為B項(xiàng)。
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