2012屆高考英語(yǔ)頂尖學(xué)案：新課標(biāo)人教版
Unit 4 Pygmalion 皮格馬利翁
核心詞匯
1．I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so____________(不舒服的)．
2．The secretary is very careful and never____________(忽略)any little points in her daily work.
3．He did not_____________(猶豫)to jump into the river to save the drowning child.
4．When he opened his mouth to speak，his strong accent at once ____________(暴露)the fact that he was from the south of China.
5．Being short of money is a bit____________(使人心煩的)but we will do whatever we can to solve the problem.
6．Luckily，he made a large____________(大筆的錢(qián))by dealing with foreigners in tea.
7．The man was____________(判刑) to six years in prison for treating his wife cruelly.
8．As soon as lessons are over you must make each other’s ____________(相識(shí)，了解)．
9．Yesterday her old mother____________me for her daughter.
That means I was ____________for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same____________.(mistake)
10．用adapt的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)He is working on a screen____________of his latest novel.
(2)Older workers can be as____________and quick to learn as anyone else.
(3)It took him a while to____________himself to his new surroundings.
1.uncomfortable 2.overlooks 3.hesitate 4.betrayed 5.troublesome 6.fortune 7.condemned 8.acquaintance 9.mistook；mistaken；mistake 10.(1)adaption (2)adaptable (3)adapt
高頻短語(yǔ)
1．________________ 偽裝(的)；假扮的
2．________________ (把某人)改變或冒充成……
3．________________ 結(jié)識(shí)；與……相見(jiàn)
4．________________ 一般來(lái)說(shuō)
5．________________ 就……來(lái)說(shuō)，從……角度
6．________________ 搶劫某人某物
7．________________ 帶/領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來(lái)
8．________________ 再一次
9．________________ (聲音、畫(huà)面)逐漸模糊；漸淡
10．________________ 把某人當(dāng)下流人對(duì)待
1.in disguise 2.pass...off as... 3.make one’s acquaintance 4.generally speaking 5.in terms of... 6.rob sb.of sth. 7.show...in 8.once more 9.fade out,10.treat sb.like dirt
重點(diǎn)句式
1．But they betray themselves_____________they open their mouths.
但是，他們每次開(kāi)口說(shuō)話時(shí)都會(huì)暴露自己。
2．What other things show one’s status in society______________how one speaks?
除了一個(gè)人的言談?dòng)棉o，還有什么會(huì)顯示他(她)的社會(huì)地位？
3．__________________if_________________ about this disgusting thing you want me to do...
要是我知道你們想讓我做這樣令人厭惡的事情， 我決不會(huì)來(lái)……
4．Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting ________________.
亨利?希金斯正與皮克林上校坐著進(jìn)行深入的交談。
5．But，sir，(proudly)____________to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.
但是，先生，一旦被教以恰當(dāng)?shù)恼勍路绞�，這個(gè)女孩會(huì)在三個(gè)月后就可以冒充大使花園聚會(huì)上的貴婦人。
1.every time 2.apart from 3.I’d never have come；I’d known 4.deep in conversation 5.once educated
知識(shí)詳解
1 .betray vt. 泄露(秘密)；出賣(mài)，背叛
(回歸課本P29)But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.
但是，他們每次開(kāi)口說(shuō)話時(shí)都會(huì)暴露自己。
[歸納拓展]
betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密
betray one’s trust 辜負(fù)某人的信任
betray oneself 暴露本來(lái)面目，原形畢露
[例句探源]
①(朗文P168)There are people who are prepared to betray their country for money.
有些人準(zhǔn)備為錢(qián)財(cái)背叛祖國(guó)。
②(牛津P174)For years they had been betraying state secrets to Russia.
他們多年來(lái)一直在向俄羅斯泄露國(guó)家機(jī)密。
③(牛津P174)She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.
她發(fā)現(xiàn)他的真實(shí)情況后，感到受了欺騙。
④(牛津P174)She betrayed his trust over and over again.
她一次又一次地辜負(fù)了他的信任。
1．完成句子
(1)他偽裝得很好，可是一開(kāi)口說(shuō)話就原形畢露了。
He had a good disguise，but as soon as he spoke he________ _________.
答案：betrayed himself
(2)他把朋友出賣(mài)給敵人，這使我們非常吃驚。
He________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，which surprised us all.
答案：betrayed his friends to the enemy
[即境活用]
2 .hesitate vi. 猶豫；躊躇
(回歸課本P29)A gentleman (G)passes and hesitates for a moment.
這時(shí)有位先生(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)先)從這兒路過(guò)，他遲疑了片刻。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P959)Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.
如果有疑問(wèn)請(qǐng)盡管和我聯(lián)系。
②(牛津P959)I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.
我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作。
③(牛津P959)I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job.
我毫不猶豫地推薦她做這項(xiàng)工作。
[即境活用]
2．(2009年高考福建卷)We are at your service.Don’t ________to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A．beg B．hesitate
C．desire D．seek
解析：選B。句意：我們?cè)敢鉃槟阈凇Ｈ绻氵�有什么問(wèn)題盡管找我們。beg祈求；desire希望得到(某物)，想要；seek to do sth.努力做某事。hesitate to do sth. 不情愿做某事。
3 .condemn vt. 譴責(zé)；使……注定
(回歸課本P30)(rudely)Look at this girl with her terrible English：the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.
(粗魯?shù)?你瞧那個(gè)姑娘，英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得那樣糟糕，命中注定要在貧民窟里呆一輩子了。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P410)He was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.
他因兇殺罪被判處死刑后被絞死。
②(朗文P412)If you don’t learn from the past，you are condemned to repeat its mistakes.
如果你不從過(guò)去吸取教訓(xùn)的話，就注定要重復(fù)以前的錯(cuò)誤。
③(朗文P412)She knew that society will condemn her for leaving her children.
她知道社會(huì)會(huì)因她離棄自己的孩子而譴責(zé)她。
[即境活用]
3．?The media strongly ________the drunken drivers for their behaviors.
?He deserved to be punished.
A．inspected B．condemned
C．calculated D．praised
解析：選B。句意：“媒體強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)醉酒司機(jī)的行為�！薄八撌芰P�！眂ondemn“譴責(zé)”，符合句意。inspect“檢查；視察”；calculate“計(jì)算”；praise“表?yè)P(yáng)”。
4 .compromise n． 妥協(xié)；和解；折衷
v. 妥協(xié)；讓步；違背，放棄
(回歸課本P34)(compromises) OK，I’ll teach you.
(提出折衷辦法)好吧，我教你。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P406)Talks are continuing in the hope that the two sides will reach a compromise.
為了雙方達(dá)成妥協(xié)，談判在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。
②(江蘇高考)Most important of all，it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.
最重要的是，通過(guò)相互妥協(xié)相互協(xié)商來(lái)作決定總是明智的。
③In my view，it’s wise of you to compromise with her.
以我看來(lái)，你和她妥協(xié)是明智之舉。
④We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.
我們不愿在安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)問(wèn)題上妥協(xié)。
[即境活用]
4．為了和諧地生活，有時(shí)你需要做出讓步。
In order to live in harmony，sometimes you need to ________ ________.
答案：make compromises
5 .acquaintance n. 相識(shí)；了解；熟人
(回歸課本P30)And I came to England to make your acquaintance!
我也正是到英國(guó)來(lái)找你的
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P16)Claire has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances.克萊爾交友很廣。
②(牛津P16)I am delighted to make your acquaintance，Mrs.Baker.貝克太太，我很高興與你相識(shí)。
③I have some acquaintance with French，but I do not know it well.我懂得一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)，但不精通。
④My father has a nodding acquaintance with the professor.
我父親與這位教授有點(diǎn)頭之交。
⑤All our employees are fully acquainted with safety precautions.
我們所有的雇員都非常熟悉安全預(yù)防措施。
[即境活用]
5．我很久以前一直盼望著與她結(jié)識(shí)。
I’d been looking forward to ________ ________ ________ for a long time.
答案：making her acquaintance
6 .fortune n． 財(cái)產(chǎn)，大筆的錢(qián)；機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣
(回歸課本P30)A fortune!
一筆財(cái)富呀！
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津P803)That ring must be worth a fortune.
那枚戒指肯定要值很多錢(qián)。
②(遼寧高考)But if you don’t work hard，no fortune will come.
但是如果你不努力，機(jī)遇是不會(huì)來(lái)的。
③When he was young，he would dream of making a fortune.
當(dāng)他小時(shí)，他常常夢(mèng)想發(fā)大財(cái)。
④(牛津P803)I was fortunate in having a good teacher.
我很幸運(yùn)，有位好老師。
⑤Fortunately，his stepmother was very kind to him.
幸運(yùn)的是，他的繼母對(duì)他非常好。
[即境活用]
6．The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large________.
A．fortune B．luck
C．money D．a(chǎn)mount
解析：選A�？疾槊~辨析。句意：這位百萬(wàn)富翁去世了，留給他的孩子們一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。a large fortune龐大的財(cái)富。money不能和a large 搭配。
7 .generally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō)
(回歸課本P30)Generally speaking，people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class(H)and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class(L)．
一般而言，人們對(duì)他們認(rèn)為是高層社會(huì)的人更有禮貌，對(duì)于他們認(rèn)為是低層社會(huì)的成員不太禮貌。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P860)Generally speaking，older people are less able to speak up for their rights.
一般說(shuō)來(lái)，年紀(jì)大一些的人維護(hù)自己權(quán)利的能力弱一些。
②Generally speaking，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.
一般來(lái)說(shuō)，那些注意體育鍛煉的人身體健康狀況良好。
③Honestly speaking，I don’t agree with you.
誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)，我不贊成你。
[即境活用]
7．________，the more expensive the camera，the better its quality.
A．General speaking B．Speaking general
C．Generally speaking
D．Speaking generally
解析：選C。本題考查插入語(yǔ)。generally speaking表示“一般來(lái)說(shuō)”。
8 .in terms of... 就……來(lái)說(shuō)；從……角度
(回歸課本P31)Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar，spelling，etc.，so that she can use them properly.
從語(yǔ)法、拼寫(xiě)等方面改正這些句子，好讓她使用恰當(dāng)。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①I(mǎi)n terms of natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.
從自然資源來(lái)看，它是西歐最窮的國(guó)家之一。
②In terms of money I’m quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.金錢(qián)，我富有；幸福，我缺乏。
③Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.
讓每一個(gè)孩子根據(jù)自己的興趣愛(ài)好選擇書(shū)籍閱讀。
④ (牛津P2084)Such a development seems unlikely，at least in the short term.
發(fā)生這樣的情況看來(lái)可能性不大，起碼短期之內(nèi)應(yīng)當(dāng)如此。
[即境活用]
8．I think I am probably quite different from Harry.But I think we’re both quite reserved________how much we show our feelings.
A．in terms of B．in need of
C．in place of D．in spite of
解析：選A�？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為我可能與Harry 有很大的不同。但我認(rèn)為我們?cè)诳酥魄楦械谋磉_(dá)這一點(diǎn)上倒有幾分相似。in terms of 意為“就……來(lái)說(shuō)，從……角度”。in need of 需要；in place of 代替，頂替；in spite of 盡管，雖然。
9．學(xué)習(xí)并不總是那么簡(jiǎn)單，但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看它總是有益的。
Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：in the long term
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 But，sir，(proudly)once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.(P30)
但是，先生，一旦被教以恰當(dāng)?shù)恼勍路绞�，這個(gè)女孩在三個(gè)月后就可以冒充大使花園聚會(huì)上的貴婦人。
【句法分析】 (1)once可作連接詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦……就……”。
①Once you have made up your mind，you should stick to it.
一旦你下定決心，就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持下去。
②We didn’t know what to do next once the money had run out.
一旦錢(qián)花光了，我們就不知道下一步做什么了。
③(福建高考)You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.
一旦你有信心，你面試就能成功。
(2)狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。
由once，if，as，unless，when，though，although等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，如果主句主語(yǔ)和從句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be＋v.ed或v.ing形式，或從句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為It is(was)＋adj.時(shí)，其從句結(jié)構(gòu)可省略為以上連詞加v.ed，v.ing或adj.。
④Once the time is set，it cannot be changed.
＝Once set，the time cannot be changed.
時(shí)間一旦被設(shè)定就不能更改。
⑤When I was waiting for a bus，I met Tom.
＝When waiting for a bus，I met Tom.
我在等車(chē)時(shí)碰到了湯姆。
⑥Though he was young，he knew a lot of English.
＝Though young，he knew a lot of English.
盡管年齡很小，但他懂得很多英語(yǔ)。
[即境活用]
10．________environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))to recover.
A．Even if B．If only
C．While D．Once
解析：選D。once作連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：一旦環(huán)境遭到損害，就需要許多年才能使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)恢復(fù)。even if 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“即使”；if only 意為“要是……就好了”，引導(dǎo)感嘆句，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；while 意為“當(dāng)…… 的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
11．?How are they getting on with their work?
?All goes well as_________.
A．to be planned B．being planned
C．planned D．planning
解析：選C�？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的省略。此處as后面省略了it was。
2【教材原句】 Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep_in_conversation.(P34)
亨利?希金斯正與皮克林上校坐著進(jìn)行深入的交談。
【句法分析】 deep in sth.專(zhuān)心；全神貫注；深陷；形容詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
①He was deep in thought when I saw him.
我看見(jiàn)他時(shí)他正陷入沉思。
②He is often so deep in his books that he forgets to eat.
他常常專(zhuān)心于讀書(shū)以致忘了吃飯。
③Absorbed in the book，he didn’t notice me enter the room.
陷入讀書(shū)之中，他沒(méi)注意到我進(jìn)入房間。
12．(2010年高考安徽卷)________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A．Shy and cautious
B．Sensitive and thoughtful
C．Honest and confident
D．Lighthearted and optimistic
解析：選D。考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。由后半句的“她用自己的微笑把陽(yáng)光傳播給人們”可知，她無(wú)憂無(wú)慮而且非常樂(lè)觀。故選D項(xiàng)。
[即境活用]
13．________in the mountains for a week，the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A．Having lost B．Lost
C．Being lost D．Losing
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