review n. 回顧，綜述 wireless adj. 無線的 uncertain adj. 不確定的
long-distance adj. 長途的，遠(yuǎn)距離的 broadcast n. 播送，廣播
broadcasting n. 播送，廣播 altogether adv. 總共，一共；完全，全部
age n. 時(shí) superior adj. 優(yōu)越的，占優(yōu)勢(shì)的 consumer n. 消費(fèi)者
signal n. 信號(hào)；暗號(hào) questionnaire n. 問卷，調(diào)查表 play vt. 播放
recording n. 錄音，錄音制品 wind vt. 上發(fā)條；纏，繞
record n. 唱片 electric adj. 電的 patent n. 專利
apply vt. & vi. 應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng) portable adj. 便攜的，手提的
pocket-sized adj. 口袋大小的，袖珍的 demand vt., vi. & n. 需要
degree n. 程度；度，度數(shù)；學(xué)位 variety n. 多樣，種
spring vi.跳躍；彈起 personally adv. 從個(gè)人角度，主觀地；親自
delight n. 喜悅，快樂，高興 vt. & vi. （使）高興，（使）欣喜
evolution n. 演變，演化，進(jìn)化 birthplace n. 出生地，誕生地
assume vt. 假設(shè)，設(shè)想，以為 convenience n. 方便，便利
merely adv. 僅僅，只有 accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同
ownership n. 所有權(quán)，物主身份 anyhow adv. 無論如何，不管怎樣
selection n. 可選之物；所選之物；選擇，挑選 budget n. 預(yù)算
familiar adj. 熟悉的 all-round adj. 功能齊全的；全方位的，全面的
weigh vi. 重量為…… vt. 稱……的重量，稱 caution n. 謹(jǐn)慎，小心
measure vt. & vi. 測(cè)量，度量 shape vt. 使成形；塑造，制造
elegantly adv. 優(yōu)雅高雅地，優(yōu)美地 suitable adj. 合適的，適合的
scan vt. 掃描；細(xì)看，審視；瀏覽 case n. 套子；盒子，匣子
elegant adj. 優(yōu)雅高雅的，優(yōu)美的 necessarily adv. 必然，必須
guarantee n. 保證；商品使用保證 advancement n. 促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)；進(jìn)步；
expose vt. 使暴露顯露；使暴光；使處于…作用影響之下，使遭受
equal adj. 相等的；平等的 actual adj. 真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的
link n. 聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián) valid adj. 有理的，有效的，令人信服的
theory n. 理論，原理，學(xué)說；意見，看法，推測(cè)，假說
profit n. 利潤，利益，贏利 unwilling adj. 不愿意的，不情愿的
thus adv. 因此，因而 acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可
faith n. 相信，信任；信仰，信念 honest adj. 誠實(shí)的，真誠的
conference n. 會(huì)議，研討會(huì) worrying adj. 令人擔(dān)憂的
課文出現(xiàn)短語
1. keep in touch with
2. shortly after
3. contribute to
4. consider… to be
5. be superior to
6. have access to
7.come onto the market
8. combine…with
9. respond to
10. add…to
11.forthe first time (ever)
12. spring up
13. wind up
14. move on to
15. It’s up to you to do
16. up to (three minutes)
17. look into
18. head for
19. stand for
20. in time for
21. a variety of
22. by means of
23. by accident
24. by mistake
25. up to date
26. capable of
27. in particular
28. above all
29. provide sb with sth.
30. be based on
31. concentrate on
32. not necessarily
33. be exposed to
34. the amount of
35. be equal to
36. part of
37. previous to
38. point out
39. be unwilling to do sth
40. be associated with
41. have faith in
42. for the time being
43. be confident of
44. in that case
一．單詞應(yīng)用
根據(jù)單詞的首字母或漢語意思填寫正確單詞，注意形式變化。
1. This model is the newest and most up to date. It only w________ 60 grams.
2. That kind of electronic dictionaries is elegantly shaped, especially s_____ for people with a reading disability.
3. The latest models of mobile phones are on sale. Would you like to a_____ me to have a look?
4. A_________, I appreciate for your invitation. But I’m too busy to go for it.
5. Our electrical bikes have good quality and a one-year g__________.
6. Who can still have f_________ in you despite your shortcomings?
7. This is a big school containing about 2,000 students a_________
8. My son is now in America and I often make a l__________ call to him
9. I’m a new comer and not __________ (熟悉的) with the local customs.
10. He was charged for not having a _________ (有效的) driving license.
11. Nobody has been responsible for the accident yet. The police are ____ ____ (調(diào)查) the case.
12. Can you tell me what UK _________ ________ (代表，象征)?
13. The engineer __________ (要求) a meeting _________held to discuss this question.
14. It’s ________ _______ (由...決定) you to decide whether it’s in your budget or not.
15. ________ ________ ________ _______ (至于) learning English, he has no superiority.
16. You may purchase a _________ ________ (各種各樣的) household appliances in our department store.
17. What he said does ________ _________ (未必) mean that he likes his present job.
18. On the whole, women are not _____ _____ (等于，相當(dāng)于) men in physical strength.
19. His skin can’t ______ _______ _______ (暴露于，經(jīng)受) the sun for such a long time.
20. Price of a product _____ usually _______ _______ (與...有關(guān)) its quality and brand.
二．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1. certain adj. ---___________ (n.) 2. superior adj. ---___________ (opp.)
3. apply v. ---_________ (n.)4. delight n. ---_________ (adj.)
5. accompany v. ---____________ (n.)6. suit v. ---__________ (adj.)
7. expose v. ---___________ (n.)8. theory n. ---___________ (adj.)
9. parallel adj. ---__________ (n.)10. honest adj. ---___________ (n.)
三.句型結(jié)構(gòu)
1．Many people contributed to the development of TV, but three of them could mainly be responsible.
2．It took more than two decades , though, until 1951, for color broadcasts to begin in the USA.
3．It took 50 years before 66 percent of American households had it.
4．Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV because it allows the same services to be delivered with clearer pictures than before.
5．Consumers in the USA had access to 200 channels.
6．With interactive TV programming , you can play along with game shows , respond to questionnaires and chat to other viewers. (連動(dòng)句)
7．At that time , the record player had to be wound up by hand.
8．1931 was the year when a German company began to make the first tape recorders, which could record and play sounds on a tape wound around a round object.
9．They bought the patent and applied the technology to create the transistor radio.
10．In 1982, the first CDs produced by using digital technology were made available.
11．The popularity of MP3 has increased to such a degree that major corporations are taking over the portable music player market.
12. Music website has sprung up all over the Internet offering MP3 music for people to purchase.
13. Using a mobile phone doubles the risk of developing brain cancer, a disease which is terminal.
14. The report is based on the findings of research carried out in Sweden , comparing 1617 patients found to have brain tumors with the same number of healthy people.
15. People who used mobile phones were two and a half times more likely to have a brain tumor on the side of the head where they held their phones than people did not use them.
重點(diǎn)句型與高考
1. It took more than two decades, though, until 1951, for colour broadcasts to begin in the USA.
A. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 此句型表示“某人做某事需花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間”。句中take表示“花費(fèi)”。 如：
1) _______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the
ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) to recover.
A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once
答案D。一旦環(huán)境被破壞，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)需要經(jīng)歷多年才能恢復(fù)正常。
B．句中 though是副詞，表示“然而”，通常用于句末。如：
1）---you do not seem to be quite yourself today. What is wrong?
---Oh, I am suffering from a cold. Nothing serious,______
A. though B. indeed C. anyhow D. yet
答案A。這個(gè)題目考察的是though的用法，意思是“我感染了感冒，但是不嚴(yán)重”。though作副詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折，相當(dāng)于however,一般放在句末。也就是說，這里的though是副詞，副詞一般用于句末,而做連詞的時(shí)候，一般不用于句末。yet在表示雖然，但是的時(shí)候，是連詞，而不是副詞 。
2. It is reported that in 1998,66 per cent of households in the USA had cable TV.
It is reported that…為固定句型，表示“據(jù)報(bào)道,…”，其中it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。此種句型�？赊D(zhuǎn)換為“As is reported,…”�；颉� sb. is reported to…”如：As is reported , in 1998, 66 per cent of households in the USA had cable TV. 或 66 per cent of households in the USA are reported to have had cable TV in 1998.
類似的句型還有以下一些： It is reported that … It is said that …
It is thought that … It is considered that… 如：
1）Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) ________ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. [2007 重慶卷]
A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought
C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought
答案B。據(jù)說達(dá)芬奇（1452-1519）常買些關(guān)在籠中的鳥兒并將其放生以求其樂。
2）AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.[2006 湖北卷]
A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been
答案D。 據(jù)說，過去幾年中 AIDS 一直是那個(gè)地區(qū)人們健康的最大威脅。
改錯(cuò)：As is reported that the storm is on the way.
答案：It is reported that the storm is on the way. 或 As is reported, the storm in on the way.
報(bào)道說，暴風(fēng)雪即將到來/正在途中。
3．However, as one scientist has pointed out, DNA has the same qualities in all animals, and if the relation affects the genes in mice, it could also affect human beings.
句中as one scientist has pointed out 是由as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，意為“正如一位科學(xué)家所指出的�！盿s 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可放在句首或句末。此外，作為連詞，as 還可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間，原因，讓狀語從句。 如：
1）他年紀(jì)越來越大，除了喜歡園藝外，對(duì)一切都失去了興趣。
____ _____ _____ _____he lost interest in everything except gardening.
2）正如我們所知，閃光的東西不一定都是金子。
______ ______ _______, all that glitters is not gold.
3）因?yàn)橄掠�，他們乘車去了那兒�?br>____ ____ ____ ____, they went there by bus.
4) ____, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John..[2001 上海卷]
A. As long as I have traveled
B. Now that I have traveled to much
C. Much as I have traveled
D. As I have traveled to much
答案：1）As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.
2）As we know, all that glitters is not gold.
3）As it was raining, they went there by bus.
4）C．盡管我旅游過很多地方，我從沒見過有誰能像約翰一樣有能力。
四．完成句子
1.獨(dú)自一人在家時(shí)，總是拿不定主意該做什么。
He is always ________ _________ what to do when he is at home alone.
2.一個(gè)國家的富裕程度應(yīng)根據(jù)人們的健康、幸福以及可以生產(chǎn)的物質(zhì)資料來衡量。
The weather of a country should ____ ___________ ____ the health and happiness of its people, as well as by materials it can produce.
3.我不太熟悉化學(xué)品的名稱，這正是我經(jīng)常在化學(xué)考試中得低分的原因。
I am not very ___________ ___________ the names of _________, which is why I often get a low mark in Chemistry examination.
4.申請(qǐng)工作時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)提供詳細(xì)的個(gè)人資料。
When you ______ ____ a job, you should offer your personal information ________ __________.
5.自1999年開業(yè)以來，這家超市給我們帶來了很大的便利。
The supermarket has brought us great _________ since 1999, when _____ ________.
6.雇員們要提高工資的要求遭到雇主的拒絕。
The employees’ demand ____ higher pays was ______ _____ by the employer.
7. 教授在幾位助教的陪同下走進(jìn)了報(bào)告廳。
The professor _____ ____the lecture hall ______________ by several assistant teachers.
8. 食物與身體息息相關(guān)，即食物供給身體所需的能量。
Food is closely _______ _____ the body. That is, food _________ the body __________ energy.
五．語法應(yīng)用(Prepositions and prepositional phrases)
（一）介詞的分類
1. 簡(jiǎn)單介詞：at, by, for, from, in, of, on, to, with
2. 復(fù)合介詞：into, onto, within, out of
3. 雙重介詞：from under, since before, until after
4. 短語介詞：in front of, because of, ahead of, according to
注意：有的介詞可以兼作副詞（如：around, over等），有的介詞可以兼作連接詞（如：after, before, until等）。
（二）介詞短語在句中的作用
介詞往往和后面的賓語一起構(gòu)成介詞短語來充當(dāng)以下成分：
1. 定語 The key to the door is still here.
2. 狀語 The book is very popular with old people.
3. 表語 Japan is to the east of China.
4. 賓補(bǔ) Make yourself at home.
（三）介詞與某些詞類的搭配
某些詞類對(duì)介詞有不同的要求，即要求有固定的介詞與其搭配，構(gòu)成固定用法。
1. 名詞與介詞的固定搭配常見的有：
1)要求to的名詞：key, answer, visit, apology, introduction (the key to the test, business visits to America)
2)要求in的名詞：interest, satisfaction, expert (an expert in teaching small children)
3)要求on的名詞：mercy, congratulation
4)要求其它介詞的名詞：prize for, respect for, victory over, struggle with\against
5)注意：漢語“的”在英語中可以用多個(gè)介詞來表達(dá)。如：
a friend of mine (of表“屬于”) a ticket for tonight (for表“給……用”)
a story about Lei Feng (about表“關(guān)于”) a key to the door (to表“對(duì)于”)
a lecture on American history (on表“論述”)
2. 形容詞與介詞的固定搭配常見的有：
1)要求at的形容詞：afraid, angry, good, bad, clever, terrified, surprised
2)要求of的形容詞：afraid, sure, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy, certain
3)要求with的形容詞：angry, strict, careful, busy, popular
4)要求in的形容詞：weak, strict, rich, interested, successful
5)要求to的形容詞：next, good, polite, kind, cruel, rude, known, married, close, near, similar, due
6)要求for的形容詞：sorry, good, famous, fit, unfit, eager, anxious, hungry
7)要求from的形容詞：far, different, free, safe, absent, tired
8)要求about的形容詞：sorry, worried, anxious, careful, sure, certain
9)注意：有時(shí)同一形容詞與不同的介詞搭配含義也不同。如：
He is good to her. 他對(duì)她友好。 It is good for her. 它對(duì)她有益。
六．單句改錯(cuò)
1. Scientists agree to each other that the development of TV will not stop.
2. The government has set up a working party to look up the problem of drug abuse.
3. The program I capable for calculating our budget for the year.
4. It’s up of you to determine whether it’s in your budget or not.
5. There are several new models in the market.
6. We finished the work just in time, thanks for their help.
7. Books are the most important records we keep in man’s thought, ideas and feelings.
8. John and Jenny are of the same age, but John is taller with a head.
9. In the afternoon of June 18, we’ll visit the school.
10. It’s really nice for you to come and see me.
七．翻譯句子
1.現(xiàn)在幾乎所有的電視節(jié)目都是彩色的，而過去是黑白的。（in black and white）
2.雖然此刻他過著艱苦的生活。但他從不向困難低頭。（ be superior to）
3.一個(gè)好的教育孩子的方法是把教學(xué)和娛樂結(jié)合起來。（combine …with）
4.10個(gè)人申請(qǐng)這個(gè)工作，但只需2人。(apply)
5.他們要求Tom對(duì)所做的事情快速的作一個(gè)解釋。(demand)
6.在過去的幾年中，在我的家鄉(xiāng)新的建筑物如雨后竹筍般涌現(xiàn)。（spring up）
7.在母親的陪伴下,他來到了這個(gè)陌生的城市.(accompany)
8.正如老師說的,男生們都喜歡科幻小說.(as…)
9.你該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)，因?yàn)槟阍谄＞霑r(shí)開車。(be responsible for)
10.他失敗的原因在于花很多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。（result from）
參考答案
一．單詞應(yīng)用
1.weighs 2.suitable 3. accompany 4. Anyway/Anyhow/actually 5. guarantee
6.faith 7. altogether 8. long-distance 9. familiar 10. valid 11. looking into
12. stands for 13. demands/demanded, be 14. up to 15. In the case of/When it comes to
16. variety of 17. not necessarily 18. equal to 19. be exposed to 20. is, associated with
二．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1. certainty 2. inferior 3. application 4. delightful 5. company 6. suitable
7. exposure 8. theoretical 9. parallelism 10. honesty
三．完成句子
1. uncertain about 2. be measured by 3. familiar with; chemicals 4. apply for; in detail
5. convenience; it opened 6. for; turned down 7.came into; accompanied
8. associated with; supplies; with
六．單句改錯(cuò)
1. agree to?agree with2. look up?look into3. capable for?capable of
4. of ?to 5. in?on 6. thanks for?thanks to 7. in-?of 8. with-?by
9. In?On 10. for?of
七．翻譯句子
1. Nowadays, almost all TV programmes are broadcast in color while in the past most broadcasts were in black and white.
2. Although he is leading a hard life, he is never superior to the hardship at the moment.
3. A good way of educating children is to combine teaching with pleasure.
4. Ten people will apply for the job but only two are needed.
5. They demanded that Tom (should) give them a quick explanation to what she had done.
6. In the past few years, new buildings has sprung up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain in my hometown.
7. Accompanied by his mother, he came to the strange city.
8. As the teacher has said ,detective story are popular among boy students.
9. you are responsible for the accident because you drove while you were tired.
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