瀏陽一中2012年高一英語下冊第一次階段性考試題及答案
滿分（150分）時量（120分鐘）
一. (30分)
Section A
Directions: In this section you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by arking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet.
You will hear each conversation TWICE.
Conversation 1
1. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Good friends. B. other and son C. Teacher and student.
2. What did the boy often do at school?
A. He was often late for school.
B. He often fell asleep in class.
C. He often stayed after class.
Conversation 2
3. What’s Bob’s other doing?
A. She is buying a present for her son.
B. She is looking at soe birthday cakes.
C. She is buying herself a bicycle.
4. How soon is Bob’s birthday?
A. In a week. B. Two weeks away. C. In less than ten days.
Conversation 3
5. What did the speakers often do together every evening after school?
A. Had dinner B. Stayed at school studying. C. Went out for a walk .
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Old friends. C. Cousins.
Conversation 4
7. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Go hoe. B. Write to their parents. C. Ask for help fro their teachers.
8. What will the speakers ost probably do during their vacation?
A. Study. B. Rest. C. Travel.
9. What can we know fro the conversation?
A. The speakers have passed the exa.
B. The speakers have failed their exa once.
C. The speakers have failed the exa ore than once.
Conversation 5
10. What would Jean probably do this afternoon?
A. Go to see a fil. B. Work at the library. C. Stay at hoe.
11. When will Dave probably call Jean?
A. Later this afternoon. B. This orning. C. This noon.
12. What ay be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.
Conversation 6
13. What will the an do during the suer vacation?
A. Stay at school. B. Call on the woan. C. Call on his relatives and friends.
14. What is the an’s hoetown like?
A. It’s beautiful and quiet. B. It’s dirty. C. It’s noisy.
15. What do we learn about the an?
A. He was born in a big city.
B. He is fro the countryside.
C. He likes city life better.
SECTION B
Directions: In this section, you’ll hear a short talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the nubered blanks with the inforation you’ve got heard. Fill in each blank with NO ORE THAN 3 WORDS.
You will hear the short passage TWICE.
Ted lost his job in a 16 His 17 learned fro the newspaper that a 18 needed a guard( 保安) and advised hi to go there to 19 that job. He was refused after answering the second 20 .
二、單項 (共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分)
21.John is ______ to be in London this autun.
A. aybe B. possible C. probable D. likely
22. --- ________ for the glass!
--- It’s OK. I’ wearing shoes.
A. Watch out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out
23. ______ their noral school hours, any of y students have additional evening or weekend classes.
A. Aside fro B. In need of C. In case of D. Regardless of
24. At the railway station, the other waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of place D. out of order
25. The news _________ a great panic in the village.
A. resulted fro B. led to C. due to D. lead to
26. Polly found herself _______ up at the face of an old an with a beard.
A. to stare B. stare C. stared D. staring
27. The reason______ he was late for work was______ he didn’t get up early.
A. why, that B. which, because C. for, because D. for, that
28. _____ disturbs e ost is his lack of responsibility and safety awareness.
A. It B. That C. What D. Which
29. Little Toy was willing to tell the teacher _____ he had done before.
A. which B. how C. where D. what
30. The young couple ake _____ a rule to take a walk after dinner every evening.
A. the B. 不填 C. what D. it
31. _____ Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling _______ she was being watched by a tall an in a dark overcoat.
A. As, whether B. That, as C. As, that D. That, it
32. ______ is well known that the population of China is the largest in the world.
A. As B. It C. Which D. All
33. He was not tall enough, so even he _____ he couldn’t pick the apple on the tree.
A. got outB. reached out C. ran out D. cae out
34.? Have you heard the news _______the Aerican Ary has caught an alien?
-- Yes, I have. It is said _________the alien was left behind by his fellows.
A.不填 that B. 不填 what C. why that D. that that
35.All the children should be grateful ______ their parents, ____ provide the with food and clothes.
A. with, which B. to, who C. for, who D. to , who
三. 完型（30分）
（一）下面短，從短后所給各題四個選項（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答案寫在答題卡上。
Peter joined the ary when he was eighteen, and within several onths he 36 how to be a good soldier. He 37 everything except shooting. One day, an officer taught the young soldiers how to shoot. He asked each soldier to shoot ten ties, 38 all of the were doing quite well except Peter. After he had shot 39 the target nine ties and had not 40 it once, the officer got angry and said. "You are quite hopeless, Peter! Don't 41 your last bullet (子彈)too! Go behind that 42 and shoot yourself with it !"
Peter did not say anything and went behind the wall. A few 43 later, the officer and the other young soldiers 44 the sound of a shot.
"Heavens!" the officer said, "Has that foolish an really shot 45 ?"
He ran behind the wall 46 , but Peter was all right. "I' sorry, sir," he said, "but I 47 again."
36. A. will be taught B. taught C. was teaching D. was taught
37. A. wasn't good at B. stopped to do C. did quite well in D. wanted to do
38. A. but B. yet C. just D. and
39. A. at B. fro C. to D. for
40. A. beaten B. knocked C. hit D. touched
41. A. leave B. lose C. waste D. pass
42. A. house B. wall C. desk D. target
43. A. weeks B. days C. years D. seconds
44. A. saw B. heard C. listened D. watched
45. A. his friend B. the soldier C. hi D. hiself
46. A. at once B. at last C. with a sile D. no longer
47. A. changed B. left C. issed D. lost
（二）在空格中填入恰當?shù)膯卧~，每空限填一詞。
One orning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat next 48 his feet. He held a sign 49 said, “ I a blind. Please help e.”
There were only a few coins 50 the hat, but a an walking by took the sign, turned it around, and wrote soe words on it. Soon the hat began to fill up. That afternoon the an cae to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked. “ Are you the one 51 changed y sign in the orning? 52 did you write?”
The an said, “ I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but 53 a different way.”
What he had written was, “today is a beautiful day, but I cannot 54 it.”
Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the 55 thing?
四、理解( A,B,C三篇，共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
A
One day an ant was drinking at a sall strea and fell in. She ade desperate（拼命的） efforts to reach the side, but ade no progress at all. The poor ant alost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove( 鴿子) saw her. oved with pity, the bird threw her a blade（片）of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a an coe near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit hi in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bitten hi, and the dove iediately flew away. It was an anial uch weaker and saller than herself that had saved her life.
56. The ant could not reach the side though _______.
A. she cried for help B. she asked the dove to save her
C. she tried very hard D. she could sell well
57. The dove saved the ant because _______.
A. she was the ant's friend
B. she took pity on the poor ant
C. the ant was alost exhausted
D. the ant had been struggled in the water for a long tie
58. The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _______.
A. a leaf B. a piece of wood C. a blade of grass D. a raft
59. Just as the an shot at the dove, _______.
A. the dove iediately flew away B. the dove hid hiself in the grass
C. the ant told the dove to leave at once D. he felt soething biting hi in the foot
60. In writing the story, the writer wants to show _______.
A. how clever the ant was
B. how kind the dove was
C. how the ant and the dove helped each other
D. we often need help fro others, therefore we should help others as uch as possible
B
As we all know, it was Thoas Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence (《獨立宣言》). He wrote it in two weeks, and after a few changes, it was accepted by the Congress (國會). As a result, he becae faous.
Born in 1743 in Virginia, Thoas Jefferson, a wonderful student at school and alost talented(天才的 ) lawyer later, was uch interested in politics.
Jefferson was elected the Governor of Virginia in 1779, and he was sent to France as the representative of the Aerican governent in 1784. Sixteen years later, at the age of 57, he was elected president after Washington and Adas.
Far fro a handsoe an, he was tall with long ars and big hands. Jefferson, who was an ausing(令人愉快的) talker in conversation but a poor speaker, was generally good-natured.
Jefferson was regarded as a defender of freedo in Aerica. As a president, he protected the right of free speech. Interestingly enough, in his eight years as president, Jefferson never vetoed (否決) a bill which the Congress had passed. He did a lot in organizing the new University of Virginia.
Thoas Jefferson died on July the fourth, 1826, the fiftieth anniversary of Aerican Independence.
61. Fro the passage we can infer that Aerica won its independence in _______.
A. 1786 B. 1800 C. 1842 D. 1776
62. How old was Thoas Jefferson when he was elected President of the U.S.A.?
A. He was 47. B. He was in his forties. C. He was 57. D. We don’t kno
63. Which of the following stateents is TRUE?
A. Jefferson was an ausing talker, but not good at speaking in public.
B. Jefferson was not an easy person to get along with.
C. Jefferson was not only very talented but also very handsoe.
D. Not being politically inded, Jefferson never vetoed a bill passed by the Congress.
64. Jefferson died when he was ________.
A. 72 B. 83 C. 73 D. 92
65. Jefferson’s greatest contribution in Aerican history should be that ________.
A. he did a lot in organizing the new University of Virginia.
B. he was strongly against the slavery
C. he wrote the Declaration of Independence
D. he was for the right of free speech
C
It was a very foggy day in London. The fog was so thick that it was ipossible to see ore than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to find their way about on foot but were losing their way in the fog. r. Sith had a very iportant eeting at the House of Coons and had to get there but no one could take hi. He tried to walk there but found he was quite lost. Suddenly he buped into a stranger. The stranger asked if he could help hi. r. Sith said he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliaent. The stranger told hi he would take hi there. r. Sith thanked hi and they started to walk there. The fog was getting thicker every inute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square and at last after about half an hour’s walk they arrived at the Houses of Parliaent. r. Sith couldn’t understand how the stranger found his way.
“It is wonderful,” he said. “How do you find the way in the fog?”
“It is no trouble at all to e,” said the stranger, “I a blind.”
66. What was the weather like that day?
A. Sunny B. Fog C. Rainy D. Foggy
67. According to the passage, we can infer that bup into eans _______.
A. knock off B. eet by chance C. strike D. traffic accident
68. Which of the following stateents are NOT true?
A. The stranger has a better sight than r. Sith.
B. Heavy fog can cause traffic accidents.
C. It’s easy to get lost in a foggy day.
D. The fog was getting thicker and thicker.
69. Why is it no trouble at all to the stranger to find the way in the fog?
A. Because he is a local inhabitant of London.
B. Because he lives next to the Houses of Parliaent.
C. Because he is failiar with the route.
D. Because he finds the way not by sight but by heart.
70. This article ainly tells us that ________.
A. London is a foggy city.
B. r. Sith works for the governent.
C. A blind stranger led the way for r. Sith in a foggy day.
D. r. Sith had a very iportant eeting and lost his way in the fog.
五、任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
(一).請認真閱讀下列短，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在后表格中的空格里填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。
注意：每個空格所填單詞不能超過3個。
Good Study Habits
Good students always have good study habits. Those good study habits can help you achieve high grades. Work hard to develop any study habit you haven’t got yet. It won’t be only an iportant personal achieveent but it’ll also be a great satisfaction for your parents. Here are soe helpful study habits.
Try not to do too uch study at a tie. If you try to do too uch study at a tie, you’ll get tired and your study won’t be very effective（有效的）. Space the work you have to do over shorter periods of tie. Taking short breaks will restore your energy.
Try to study at the sae tie each day. Study at the sae tie each day and establish a routine, just like sleeping and eating. When a scheduled study tie coes up during the day, you’ll be entally prepared to study.
Set specific goals. Goals will help you stay focused and onitor your progress. You ust be very clear about what you want to accoplish during your study tie.
Review your notes before beginning an assignent. Reviewing your notes can help you ake sure you’re doing an assignent correctly. Besides, your notes ay include inforation that will help you coplete an assignent.
Tell your friends not to call you during your study tie. If your friends call you during your study tie, you will be interrupted. So turn off your cell phone when you study.
Review your schoolwork over the weekend. This will help you be ready to go on onday orning when another school week begins. Fro：
(71)_________ : Good study habits
(72)___________ Benefits
Divide your work into sall parts and (73)_____________.◆Helping you stay away fro (74)______.
◆aking your study (75)______.
◆Restoring your energy.
Try to study at the sae tie each day.◆Helping you ake study a regular part of your life.
◆(76)_________ake ental preparations for your study.
(77)_________________.◆Helping you stay focused and onitor your progress.
◆aking you knohat you want to achieve during the study tie.
(78)_________________before beginning an assignent.Helping you do the assignent correctly and coplete it.
Turn off your cell phone while studying.Preventing you fro (79)_________________by the calls fro your friends.
Review your schoolwork
at weekends.Helping you (80) go on onday orning of a new school week.
(二). 根據(jù)短內(nèi)容按要求回答下列問題。(共10分)
When the Titanic was built, she was the largest ship in the world. It had taken 50,000 en two years to build her. She was 269 eters long and as high as an eleven-storey building. She was huge! In fact, the world “titanic” is often used to describe soething which is “very powerful, strong, iportant or large”.
It was built because of increased tourist travel between North Aerica and Europe, the Titanic was like a floating palace. Everything about her was beautiful and cofortable. She was also ipossible to sink or that’s what everyone thought.
The Titanic left Southapton on the south coast of England for New York on 10th April, 1912. She stopped first in France and then in Ireland before setting off across the Atlantic Ocean. There were 1,632 passengers on board; 907 crew ebers(船員) looked after the.
Four days after leaving Southapton, the Titanic’s captain received not one but four iceberg（冰） warnings.
Icebergs are very dangerous for ships—only 10% of an iceberg can be seen above the water. But the water was clear and the captain decided to continue without reducing the ship’s speed. At 11:40 p the ship hit an iceberg, which cut a hole about 100 eters long underwater. The passengers were not told, but the Titanic could not survive this terrible daage.
It was dark and freezing cold. The ship was filled with water. There was no tie to waste. Woen and children were told to clib into the ship’s lifeboats. But there were not enough lifeboats for all the passengers. Finally, at 2:20 a the Titanic sank to the botto of the sea. 916 passengers and 673 crew ebers died in the icy water.
81. How long did it take 50,000 en to build the Titanic?（不超過3 個單詞）
82. What does the world “titanic” ean today? （不超過4 個單詞）
83. What caused the Titanic to sink to the botto of the sea? （不超過4 個單詞）
84. What’s the passage ainly about? （不超過8個單詞）
六．書面表達題（25分）
假如你是李英，就讀于瀏陽一所中學。該校歷史悠久，化底蘊豐厚。校園古木參天，綠草茵茵。能在這樣美麗的學校學習，你感到十分自豪。但是，時而發(fā)現(xiàn)有人到處亂扔垃圾，你感到遺憾，認為必須采取措施保護優(yōu)美的校園環(huán)境。請你提出三個建議或者可行性辦法，字數(shù) 100詞左右，開頭已給出。
（參考詞匯：capus （校園）, be proud of , be aware of, keep clean, take turns, clean up, pick up, rubbish can）
I a Li Ying, a high school student in Liu yang. Our school has a long history with rich culture. When you enter our school, you will find a lot of tall trees and green grass…
參考答案
1-15 BCABC BBACB ACCAB
16.factory 17.wife 18.bank 19.ask for 20 question
單選21---35 DAAAB DACDD CBBDB
完形36-47 DCDAC CBDBD AC
48.to 49.that/which 50.in 51.who
52.What 53.in 54.see 55.sae
閱讀56-70 CBCDD DCABC DBADC
閱讀填空
71. Title 72. Habits /Good study habits
73. Take short breaks 74. tiredness /being tired /getting tired
75. effective 76. Helping you/aking you
77. Set specific goals 78.reviewing your notes
79. being interrupted/being disturbed 80.be ready to
閱讀簡答
81.2 years /About 2 years.
82.It eans soething powerful.
83.The ship hitting an iceberg.
84.Titanic and its deadly sea disaster. /Titanic and its sinking into the sea.
書面表達
One possible version:
I a Li Ying, a high school student in Liuyang. Our school has a long history with rich culture. When you enter our school, you will find a lot of tall trees and green grass .I a very proud of yself being able to study in such a beautiful school. However, I feel sorry soeties when I find the capus filled with rubbish, thinking about what we can do to keep the capus clean.
Firstly, every student ust be aware of the iportance of keeping clean. Secondly, we should take turns to clean up every corner of the school every day. Last but not least, keeping the capus clean all the tie is ost iportant: whenever and wherever we find rubbish, we ust pick it up and put it in rubbish cans nearby.
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