第I卷（共75分）
I、語(yǔ)音（共10分，每小題1分）
A.找出已所給單詞畫線部分讀音相同的詞。
1.machineA.ableB.strangerC.afraidD.magazine
2. honestA.highB.horseC.harmD.Hour
3. smartA.warnB.guitarC.quarterD.towards
4. jeansA.dreamB.greatC.readyD.break
5. suggestionA.donationB.exhibitionC.questionD.solution
B.根據(jù)已給出的單詞拼音，選擇正確拼讀。
6. [rais]A.riseB.roseC.raiseD.Rice
7. [θr?u]A.throwB.thoughC.throughD.thought
8. [w?t]A.waterB.whatC.wantD.Wait
9. ['leit?]A.lateB.letC.letterD.Later
10. [p?'li:s]A.placeB.palaceC.policeD.Please
II、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20分，每小題1分）
11.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein______time?
A.50years’B.50year’sC.50-years’D.50-years
12.—_____kindgirlNancyis!—Yes,sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
13.—Peter,whathavedonewiththepoordog?Heiswetthrough!
—Not______,mum!Ineverdothesamethingasecondtime.
A.IB.meC.himD.he
14.—______is“CHINANEWS”shownonCCTV-4?—Everyday.
A.HowoftenB.HowmanytimesC.HowlongD.Howsoon
15._______aboutthesportsmeetingmakeusexcited.
A.NewsB.InformationC.MessagesD.Advice
16.—Let’sgetthekey______thequestion?—OK.Let’sstart.
A.forB.withC.onD.To
17.—Wow,yournewbicyclelooksthesameas______.—Really?
A.meB.IC.myD.Mine
18.—Mr.Smithalwayshas_____totellus.—Sohedoes.
A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnews
C.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnews
19.—WhydoyoulikestayinginGuiyang?
—Becausetheweatherthereis_____toohot_____toocold.
A.either;orB.neither;norC.both,andD.notonly;butalso
20.Thenewkindofcaris_____高考資源網(wǎng),Idon’thave_____money.
A.toomuch;muchtooB.muchtoo;toomuch
C.toomuch;toomuchD.muchtoo;muchtoo
21.—David,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?
—______.Andwejusthadaspecialpartyforhis_____birthdaylastweekend.
A.Fortieth;fortyB.Forty;fortyC.Forty;fortiethD.Fortieth;fortieth
22.Putyourhandsbehindyourback.Don’tspeak.We’ll_____intenminutes.
A.backB.bebackC.arebackD.arebacktoyou
23.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I____somethingelse.
A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.hadthought
24.—Todayisthe_____dayinmylife,becauseIwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.
—Congratulation!
A.happyB.happiestC.happierD.muchhappier
25.—Lookatthesignontheright.
—Oh,parking______here.
A.doesn’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.didn’tallowedD.wasn’tallowed
26.—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!
—Wow!It______delicious.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtocookit?
A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.Feels
27.—AreLiYanandWangMeistilllivinginTianshui?—No,they____toShanghai.
A.hadmovedB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved
28.—Whobrokethewindow?—______.Astrongwindbrokeitlastnight.
A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody
29.—Lookatthenoisykids!
—Haven’tyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice______?”
A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay
30.—Ican’tstopsmoking,doctor.—Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou______.
A.mayB.canC.havetoD.need
III、完型填空（共15分，每小題1分）
RudiMattlivedinasmallvillageintheSwissAlpsin1865.Whathewantedmostintheworldwastoclimb31highestpeak(山峰)intheAlps.32motherandhisuncle,Franz,amountainguide,wantedhimtostop33andstartworkinginahotel.Rudiwouldnot34hisdreamandsecretlygotintouchwithanEnglishmountainclimber35wasplanningtoclimbthehighestpeak.
Franzwasveryangrywhenhefoundout36Rudihaddone,buthefinallyagreedtoletRudigoifhewentclimbing,too.Franzalsodidn’twanttoseeEmilSaxo,aguidefromanothervillage,gottothetop37him.
Ruditurnedouttobeaverygoodclimber,38astheygotclosetothetop,theEnglishmangotsickandcouldn’tgoonfarther.Franz39behindtotakecareofhim,butSaxocontinued,wishingtobethe40tothetop.RudiwentafterSaxo,hopingto41himtothetop.Whentheymet,SaxofoughtwithRudiandfelldownbyaccident.Saxowas42andhurt.RudimustdecidewhethertocarrySaxobackdowntosafetyortocontinuealonetothetop.
HethoughtSaxo’slifewasmore43thanhisdreamandhelpedhimdown.Duringthattime,theEnglishmanandFranzcontinuedtheclimb,andfinally44reachedthetop.Later,thevillagers45knewRudiwastherealconqueror(征服者)ofthemountain.
31.A.theB.aC.anD./
32.A.RudiB.TheRudi’sC.Rudis’D.Rudi’s
33.A.climbingB.climbC.toclimbD.climbed
34.A.tryoutB.giveupC.gooverD.workout
35.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who
36.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
37.A.afterB.behindC.beforeD.over
38.A.butB.soC.orD.for
39.A.walkedB.restedC.stayedD.watched
40.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last
41.A.takeB.beatC.pushD.help
42.A.helpfulB.helpingC.helpsD.helpless
43.A.popularB.successfulC.importantD.interesting
44.A.heB.theyC.themD.him
45.A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.all
IV、閱讀理解（共30分，每小題2分）
A
TravelingbytrainisusuallynoteasyinChina.Itcanbehardtogetaticket.Whenyou’retravelingtotherailwaystationyoulookatyourwatch,afraidyouwillmissyourtrain.
ButthereisgoodnewsforpeopletravelingbetweenBeijingandShanghai.Construction(建設(shè))ontheexpressrailway(高速鐵路)betweenthetwocitiesstartedjustbeforetheSpringFestivalof2008.Whenitisfinishedby2013,takingatrainwillbeaseasyastakingabus.
“Therewillbetrainseveryseveralminutes.Buyingaticket,gettingthroughthecheckpoint(檢查站)andtakingyourseat,willtakejust10minutes,”saidanengineer.
Theremaybehigh-speedtrainsrunningat350kilometersanhour.Thetraveltimebetweenthetwocitieswilldeceasefrom10toabout5hours.Thetrainswillcarrytwicethepresentnumberofpassengers.
Thenewlinewillbe1,318kilometerslongandgoacrossspeciallybuiltbridges.Itwillrunalongsidethepresentline.Therewillbe21stationsinHebei,Tianjin,Shandong,AnhuiandJiangsu.
“Thecostoftravelingbytheexpressrailwaymaybearound800yuan.Thatwillbemoreexpensivethananordinarytrain,butcheaperthanbyair.”saidZhangXiaoling,aJiangsugovernmentofficial.
AccordingtoZhang,thehigherpriceiscausedbythelargecostoftherailwayproject.Atabout200billionyuan,theprojectmaybeevenmoreexpensivethantheThreeGorgesProject(三峽工程).
46.TheexpressrailwaybetweenBeijingandShanghaiwillbefinished_______.
A.attheendofthisyearB.beforetheSpringFestivalof2008
C.after2013D.inabout5years
47.Beforetakingyourseat,youshould_____withyourticket.
A.buyaticketB.getthroughthecheckpoint
C.packyourthingsD.makesomefriends
48.Theword“decrease”inthepassagepossiblymeans______inChinese.
A.延長(zhǎng)B.縮短D.提速D.限速
49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.TravelingbytrainisusuallydifficultinChinabecauseticketsaretooexpensive.
B.Thehigh-speedtrainswillhave21stationsinHebei,Tianjin,Shandong,HunanandJiangsu.
C.Ticketsforthehigh-speedtrainswillbecheaperthanthoseforplanes.
D.ThecostoftheexpressrailwayprojectisashighasthatoftheThreeGorgesProject.
50.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Anenormousproject.B.Trainticketswillgetmoreexpensive
C.SpeciallybuiltbridgesD.Beijing—Shanghaiexpressrailway
B
Peopleknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:
Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.
Makeescape(逃脫)plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.
Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.
Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:
＊Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.
＊Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire;thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.
＊Whatwillyoudoifyouhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Theyroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.
Therearemanypossiblecausesforfirs.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.
51.Whatdoesitmeanwhenasmokealarmringsathome?
A.Youhavetogetup.B.Waterisrunningtothefloor.
C.Somethingisburning.D.Someonebreaksyourwindow.
52.Thewriteradvicespeopletodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat_______.
A.theypracticeforafireB.theymakeescapeplans
C.theybuyfireextinguishersD.theyuseelectricalcookers
53.Whenafirehappens,_______ifyouopenthehotdoor.
A.thefirewillgrowmorequicklyB.theelectricitywillbecutoff
C.thedoorwillsoonbeonfireD.thehousewillfalldown
54.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?
A.Stop,run,roll.B.Stop,drop,roll.
C.Run,drop,roll.D.Roll,drop,stop
55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheDangersofaFire.B.TheCauseofaFire.
C.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher.D.BeReadyforaFire.
C
Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thenextbuildingonlywasafewfeetawayfrommine.Theywasawomanlivedthere,andIhadnevermether,yetIcouldseeshesatbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.
Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself.“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”
OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.
LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible(看見).Herwindowwasclean!
Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing(批評(píng))herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.
Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?
Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudge(評(píng)判)someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.
56.Thewritercouldn’tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause__________.
A.thewoman’swindowwasdirtyB.thewriter’swindowwasdirty
C.thewomanlivednearbyD.thewriterwasnear-sighted
57.Thewriterwassurprisedthat_________.
A.thewomanwassittingbyherwindowB.thewoman’swindowwasstillterrible
C.thewomandidcleaningintheafternoonD.thewoman’swindowwasclean
58.“Itdawnedonme”probablymeans“_______”.
A.IbegantounderstanditB.itcheeredmeup[
C.IknewitgrewlightD.itbegantogetdark
59.It’sclearthat________.
A.thewriterhadnevermetthewomanbeforeB.thewriteroftenwashedthewindow
C.theybothworkedascleanersD.theylivedinasmalltown
60.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn_______.
A.oneshouldn’tcriticizeothersveryoftenB.oneshouldoftenmakehiswindowsclean
C.onemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothers
D.onemustlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindows.
第II卷（共75分）
V、互譯下列短語(yǔ)：（共20分，每小題1分）
61.addup__________
62.calm…down__________
63.gothrough__________
64.setdown__________
65.facetoface__________
66.sufferfrom__________
67.get/betiredof__________
68.pack(sth)up__________
69.fallinlove__________
70.asusual__________
71.參加；加入_____________
72.利用；使用_____________
73.憂慮；惦念_____________
74.改變主意_____________
75.下決心；決定_____________
76.投降；屈服；讓步____________
77.扮演一個(gè)角色；參與__________
78.喜愛；喜歡_____________
79.關(guān)心；掛念_____________
80.故意_____________
VI、單詞拼寫（共20分，每小題1分）
81.Whatisthe_________(原因)foryourabsenceofyesterday’smeeting?
82.Dancingwiththerichintheparty,hehada_________(感覺)ofbeinglaughedat.
83.Helookshandsomeandgentle,but_________(事實(shí)上)heisathief.
84.Sheoften_______（夢(mèng)想）thatshewouldbecomeafamoussingeroneday.
85.SomeEnglishpeoplehaveastrong__________(口音),whichaddsdifficultiestoourunderstandingofthem.
86.Many__________(地鐵)havebeenbuiltinGuangzhou.Asaresult,peoplecantravelmuchfasterthanbefore.
87.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousethemedicine,readthe___________(說明)carefully.
88.Ourcityusedtobeveryold,butnowithasbecomea______(現(xiàn)代的)one.
89.Whenweareinothercountries,weshouldrespectthe__________(文化)there.
90.Excuseme,ProfessorLi,canyoube_________(出席)atourmeetingtomorrow?
91.Atthepartytheforeignteacherwas__________(要求)tosingsomesongs.
92.Heisa_______(固執(zhí)的)person.Oncehehasmadeuphismind,hewillnotchange.
93.Failingintheexaminationagain___________(心煩意亂)heralot.
94.Thegoodswillbe_______(運(yùn)輸)toHongKongbyship.
95.Iadvisedhimnottojointhem.________(最終)heacceptedmyadvice.
96.BeingafanofLiuDehua,shebuyseverymusic_______(唱片)thatisproducedbyhim.
97.What’syour_______(態(tài)度)towearingjewelrytoschool？
98.Atlastwewerepersuadedto_________(騎自行車)aroundChina.
99.Writingtravel_________(日記)makesyouthinkmoreandenjoymore.
100.Iamso_________(熟悉)withhimthatIrecognizedhisvoicethemomentIpickedupthetelephone.
VII、短文改錯(cuò)（每小題1.5分，共計(jì)15分）
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊的橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：
該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。
WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudent,Ithink101._________
Englishwasveryeasy.SoIkeptmyselfawayfrom102._________
it.Ineachtest,Igotmorethan50marks.103._________
ButmyEnglishteacherencouragedwithme.Hesaid104._________
Englishwasnotsohardastheyappeared.He105._________
askedmethefirsttobuildupself-trustthen106._________
improvedmypronunciation.Whenalessonwas107._________
given,hetaughttowriteshortcompositions.Under108._________
histirelessinstructionIdidsurprisinglyfastprogress.109._________
Inthefinalexam,Igot95points.110._________
VIII、書面表達(dá)（20分）
假定你叫王華，你的朋友李剛寫信告訴你他學(xué)英語(yǔ)有困難，尤其是聽的能力較差，寫的能力也不夠，請(qǐng)你于2014年8月18日回一封信，給他提出一些建議。
提高聽力的建議：每天聽，別貪多，選擇磁帶由易到難。
提高寫的能力的建議：多讀，好文章反復(fù)讀，記日記。
1．用90個(gè)詞左右。2．不要逐字翻譯成英文3．注意書信的格式。
天水市三中2014年高一新生入學(xué)考試
英語(yǔ)答案
第I卷（共75分）
1.答案：C
2.答案：D
3.答案：B
4.答案：A
5.答案：C
6.答案：D
7.答案：A
8.答案：B
9.答案：D
10.答案：C
11.答案：A
【解析】本題考查名詞所有格做定語(yǔ)的用法,當(dāng)名詞為復(fù)數(shù)作定語(yǔ)時(shí),直接在后面加’即可。
【解析】考查感嘆句的用法。What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！而how引導(dǎo)的
12.答案：B
感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇B。
13.答案：B
【解析】考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)題意“彼得，你是怎樣處理那只狗的？它渾身都濕透了”“不
是____,媽媽！相同的事情我從來(lái)不做第二次�！睉�(yīng)該是“我”，在句子中作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)是賓格
形式。
14.答案：A
【解析】詞組辨析。Howoften意為“多久一次”；howmanytimes意為“多少次”；howlong
意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”；howsoon意為“多久以后”；根據(jù)題意，“中國(guó)新聞在中央4多久播放一
次？”每天。考查的是頻率性的。
15.答案：C
news,information,advice都是不可數(shù)名詞，故C是正確的。
【解析】名詞的考查。根據(jù)句意，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make是原形，可知主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式，而
16.答案：D
【解析】固定搭配的考查。根據(jù)句意“問題的答案”應(yīng)該是thekeytothequestion.
17.答案：D
【解析】考查名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意“你的新自行車看起來(lái)跟我的一樣”。應(yīng)該是同類
事物進(jìn)行比較，yourbike和mybike是一樣的，句子的末尾沒有名詞，故應(yīng)該是名詞性物
主代詞。
18.答案：A
【解析】不可數(shù)名詞的考查。News是不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)要表示幾條消息時(shí)，應(yīng)用量詞piece，
并且根據(jù)句意要在piece的后面加s。
19.答案：B
【解析】連詞的考查。根據(jù)句意“你為什么喜歡呆在貴陽(yáng)，因?yàn)槟抢锏奶鞖饧炔惶珶嵋膊?br>太冷”，either…or…意為“或者…或者…”,是選擇性的；both…and…意為“…和…”;not
only…butalso…意為”不但…而且…”遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，不符合。
20.答案：B
【解析】詞義辨析。Toomuch后面接不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo接形容詞；根據(jù)句意，高考資源網(wǎng)
意為“昂貴的”是形容詞，money是不可數(shù)名詞。
【解析】數(shù)詞的考查。年齡的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是基數(shù)詞，但當(dāng)表示某人多大生日的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是序
21.答案：C
數(shù)詞，故C是正確的。
22.答案：B
【解析】時(shí)態(tài)的考查。Will是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，它的后面應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞原形，故B是正
確的。
23.答案：C
【解析】時(shí)態(tài)的考查。根據(jù)句意“剛才老師說什么了？對(duì)不起，我不知道。我在想別的事
情”。說明當(dāng)時(shí)“我”正在做其他的事情，應(yīng)該是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】形容詞最高級(jí)的考查。The的后面接形容詞的最高級(jí)。
24.答案：B
25.答案：B
【解析】語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查。根據(jù)句意“在這兒停車是不允許的”，park是allow的賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)
和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
26.答案：A
【解析】詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“你能告訴我怎樣做的嗎？”說明它應(yīng)該聞起來(lái)非常美味。
27.答案：D
【解析】時(shí)態(tài)的考查。根據(jù)句意“李巖和王玫還住在平壩嗎？不，他們已經(jīng)搬到上海了”，
強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
28.答案：C
【解析】不定代詞的考查�！笆钦l(shuí)打破的玻璃？沒有人。昨天晚上是風(fēng)打破的。”somebody,
anybody意為“有人”；everybody意為“每個(gè)人，大家”，均不符合題意。
29.答案：D
【解析】從句的考查。由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
30.答案：C
【解析】交際用語(yǔ)的考查。根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)生，我不能戒煙。為了你的健康，恐怕你不得不。”
may意為“可以”；can意為“能夠”；need意為“需要”均不符合句意。
主旨大意：魯?shù)献畲蟮膲?mèng)想就是登上最高峰，為此他付出了很多努力，可是就在快要到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，他為了救他人，而放棄了夢(mèng)想，但大家都知道魯?shù)喜攀巧椒逭嬲恼鞣摺?br>31.答案：A【解析】形容詞的最高級(jí)前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the.
32.答案：D【解析】名詞所有格的考查。根據(jù)下文中hisuncle可知，前面應(yīng)該是魯?shù)系膵寢尅?3.答案：A【解析】stoptodosth.意為“停下來(lái)去做另外一件事”，stopdoingsth意為“停止正在做的某事”，根據(jù)句意他的媽媽和叔叔想讓他停止爬山，去一家旅館工作。
34.答案：B【解析】詞組辨析。Tryout意為“嘗試”；giveup意為“放棄”；goover意為“復(fù)習(xí)”；workout意為“做出，算出”，根據(jù)下面的句子secretly秘密地可知他并沒有放棄自己的夢(mèng)想。
35.答案：B【解析】關(guān)系帶代詞的考查。先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞可以是who或that。
36.答案：B【解析】what+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞意為“……所…..”根據(jù)句意Franz對(duì)于魯?shù)纤鞲械椒浅Ｉ鷼狻?br>37.答案：C【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，他不想讓Emil在他之前到達(dá)山頂。
38.答案：A【解析】連詞的考查。但是當(dāng)他們要到達(dá)山頂洞時(shí)候，英國(guó)人生病了，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，so表示因果關(guān)系，or意為“否則”；for后面接原因。
39.答案：C【解析】句意為“英國(guó)人病了，F(xiàn)ranz呆在后面照顧他。”
40.答案：A【解析】句意為“他想成為第一個(gè)到達(dá)山頂?shù)娜恕薄?br>41.答案：B【解析】根據(jù)全文可知，魯?shù)系膲?mèng)想就是登上山頂，所以他希望打敗他。
42.答案：D【解析】根據(jù)下文hurt可知他非常的helpless意為“無(wú)助的”。
43.答案：C【解析】魯?shù)蠋axo到安全地帶，因?yàn)樗馈吧人膲?mèng)想更重要”。
44.答案：B【解析】代詞的考查。到達(dá)山頂?shù)娜耸荈ranz和Englishman，故英國(guó)是they.
45.答案：D【解析】both用在兩者之間，none意為“一個(gè)也沒有”，either意為“或者”，all意為“都”，根據(jù)句意“村民們都知道魯?shù)喜攀谴笊秸嬲恼鞣摺?
A)主旨大意：在中國(guó)乘火車買票難是事實(shí)，但這一現(xiàn)象很快就會(huì)得到解決，北京和上海建立的高速鐵路到2013年竣工，所用時(shí)間和速度都會(huì)得到很到很大提升。
46.答案：D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“startedbeforetheSpringFestivalof2008,itisfinishedby2013”可知該工程歷時(shí)5年。
47.答案：B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buyingaticket,gettingthroughthecheckpointandtakingyourseat”可知，需要檢票。
48.答案：B【解析】詞義理解題。火車的速度加快，那么所需要的時(shí)間將會(huì)縮短，故decrease意為“縮短”。
49.答案：C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatwillbemoreexpensivethananordinarytrain,butcheaperthanbyair”可知，乘火車比乘飛機(jī)要便宜。
50.答案：D【解析】主旨理解題。從文章的主題來(lái)看，出現(xiàn)次數(shù)最多的就是expressrailway,
故D是正確的。
B)主旨大意：我們都知道火的隱患，如何防火，這篇文章給了我們很多實(shí)用的建議和介紹。
51.答案：C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“smokefromafirecausethealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound”可知。
52.答案：D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者建議人們做下面的事情來(lái)防火，除了____,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，A是第五段的內(nèi)容，B是第三段的內(nèi)容，C是第四段的內(nèi)容，故D是錯(cuò)誤的。
53.答案：A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章中的第六段“Thefirecangomorequicklyifyouopenthedoor”可知。
54.答案：B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。當(dāng)你的頭發(fā)或衣服著火了，所采取的正確步驟是：____.根據(jù)文章中的第八段“stop,drop,thenroll”可知。
55.答案：D【解析】主旨理解題。根據(jù)全文可知本篇文章主要講述的是如何防火。
C)主旨大意：多年前，作者喜歡通過窗戶看隔壁樓里的一位婦女看書。有一天他注意到那位婦女家的窗戶臟了，覺得很討厭。決定擦自己的，擦完之后，坐下來(lái)一看，才知道是自己窗戶臟的緣故。這件事情給作者的觸動(dòng)很大，在以后的生活中，每次他想批判別人的時(shí)候，都捫心自問：“我是正在通過自己的臟窗戶看別人們？”
56.答案：B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Herwindowisclean”可知是我的窗戶臟了。
57.答案：D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewoman
58.答案：A【解析】詞義理解題。Cheerup意為“歡呼”，growlight意為“變明亮”，getdark意為“黑暗”均不符合題意。
59.答案：A【解析】推理判斷題。由文章中的第一句話“Iliveinabuildingiaalargecity”可知D是錯(cuò)誤的�！癐hadnevermether”可知A是正確的。
60.答案:C【解析】推理判斷題。從這篇文章中的最后一段，我們可以學(xué)習(xí)到“批評(píng)別人的時(shí)候先看看自己”。
sittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.”可知。
第II卷（共75分）
V、互譯下列短語(yǔ)：（共20分，每小題1分）
61.合計(jì)
62.(使)平靜下來(lái)；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)
63.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受
64.記下；放下；登記
65.面對(duì)面
66.遭受；患病
67.對(duì)……厭煩
68.將（東西）裝箱打包
69.相愛；愛上
70.照常
71.joinin
72.makeuseof
73.beconcernedabout
74.changeone’smind
75.makeupone’smind
76.givein
77.playapart(in)
78.befondof
79.careabout
80.onpurpose
VI、單詞拼寫（共20分，每小題1分）
81.reason
82.feeling
83.actually
84.dreamed
85.accent
86.subways
87.directions
88.modern
89.culture
90.present
91.requested
92.stubborn
93.upset
94.transported
95.finally
96.record
97.attitude
98.cycle
99.journals
100.familiar
VII、短文改錯(cuò)（每小題1.5分，共計(jì)15分）
101.think改成thought102.easy改成difficult103.more改成less104.去掉with
105.they改成it106.去掉the107.improved改成improve
108.to前加me109.did改成made110.√
VIII、書面表達(dá)（20分）
Onepossibleversion:
No.25MiddleSchool
Nanjing
Feb.2nd,2004
LiGang,
Thankyouforwritingtome.Inyourletteryoutoldmeaboutyourproblemwithlistening.IadviseyoutopracticelisteningEnglishfortenminuteseveryday.Choosetapesthatarenottoodifficult.Lateronyoucanpracticewithtapesthataremoredifficult.
Youaskedmehowtoimproveyourwriting.Isuggestthatyoushouldfirstofallreadasmuchaspossibleandreadsomegoodpassagesmanytimes.You’dbetterkeepadiaryinEnglish.I’msureyou’llimproveyourlisteningandwritingsoon.
Bestwishes!
Yours,
WangHua
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