1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working
此題的時(shí)間參照點(diǎn)是before I joined them,，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，第二個(gè)空根據(jù)時(shí)間now用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.
A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its 高中物理 top
此題是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，如果題干改為 ____is cut off,答案則為A或C
3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?
A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what
用還原法則為 It is what that has made Peter what he is today k可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。
4. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English.
A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn
spend time (in) doing sth 如果改為he did what he ______, 則答案為could to learn.
5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week．
A．visiting B．will visit C．visited D．has visited
此題中包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，the person既作先行詞，又作句子的主語(yǔ)，要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為last week，應(yīng)選過(guò)去時(shí)。句中包含的定語(yǔ)從句we talked about中about雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)選C。
觀察下面三個(gè)句子：
The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first．
A．making B．makes C．make D．made
此題中也包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句we spoke to，the person既作先行詞，又作句子的主語(yǔ)，要填入的應(yīng)該是句子的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子的需要，應(yīng)選過(guò)去時(shí)。本題中的to為陷阱，實(shí)際上它屬于定語(yǔ)從句中，而不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故D正確。
The person we referred to（提及）____ us a report tomorrow．
A．giving B．will give C．gave D．give
同上題一樣，句中包含定語(yǔ)從句we referred to，所缺成份為句子的謂語(yǔ)，又根據(jù)句中的tomorrow，故用將來(lái)時(shí)。選B。
The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon．
A．coming B．will come C．came D．have come
同理，此句中的定語(yǔ)從句包含短語(yǔ)look forward to，雖然to 為介詞，但并不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只是一個(gè)陷阱而矣。又根據(jù)句中的soon，應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。
6. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. its C. which D. that
答案為B。此題關(guān)鍵是理解seated這個(gè)單詞，它是過(guò)去分詞，而不是作謂語(yǔ)的過(guò)去式。它不能在句中謂語(yǔ)。所以后面句子不是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故選代詞its。
7. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.
A. that B. in which C. / D. why
此題中先行詞the way 后面的定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。故只能選A。如果先行詞the way有從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，則可以用that, in which或省略。
8. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of.
A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom
此題答案只能為D。替代詞one在句中作同位語(yǔ)，代指father，后面再接一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞one 又在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。
9. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?
--- _____. And how I wish to go there again!
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
注意題中最后一個(gè)單詞again（看三遍！）。不要誤選為D。答案應(yīng)為A。全句的句意為“你沒(méi)有去過(guò)北京，是不是？”“不，我去過(guò)。我多么想再一次去那里。”
10. Not only ______the jewelry she ____been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.
A. is； has B. has； had C. has； has D. 不填； has
此題中由于Not only 置于句首，故用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個(gè)has助動(dòng)詞，是句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has been sold中has的提前。第二個(gè)has為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，屬于定語(yǔ)從句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思為：不但是她所有的珠寶而且還有她的房子一起已經(jīng)被賣(mài)掉作為她兒子的賭債了。答案為C。
11. We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，_____ those we did yesterday.
A. as B. like C. about D. than
此題前面有more,根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)該選D。比較：
□We should do such exercises in the future, I think, _____ we did yesterday.
此題應(yīng)選A 因?yàn)閣e did yesterday是句子，所以用連詞as
□The teacher suggested that we should do _____ what he did yesterday.
此題應(yīng)選B 應(yīng)為我what we did yesterday是名詞性從句，所以用介詞like
12. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.
A. why B. whom C. which D. who
此題中的he expects是插入語(yǔ)，所以答案應(yīng)為D
13. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？
A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written
此題還原為You would rather have who write the report instead of you.可知答案為A
句式為：have sb do sth
14. Who would you rather ______ you repair your CD player?
A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help
此題還原為You would rather who helped you repair your CD player.可知答案為B
句式為：would rather sb did sth 是虛擬語(yǔ)氣
15. We’ll be free tomorrow，so I suggest ______ to the history museum.
A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit
suggest的句式為：
suggest sb (should) do sth是虛擬語(yǔ)氣
suggest doing sth
suggest sth to sb 所以答案為D
16. I like swimming，while what my brother enjoys ______.
A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook
what my brother enjoys是名詞性從句做主語(yǔ)，所以答案為C
17. ― How long have you been here？ ― ______ the end of last month，
A. In B. By C. At D. Since
since引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用
18. ______ nice，the food was all eaten up soon.
A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To taste
taste是系動(dòng)詞, 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)，答案A表示原因。對(duì)比：
____ nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar. 此題應(yīng)選D，表示條件。
19. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.
A. that B. since C. because D. because of
what he has stolen from the bank是名詞性從句，所以應(yīng)該用介詞because of
20.―What do you think of the concert? ―I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.
A. as B. more C. most D.very
A 這是一個(gè)省略句，承接上文，省略了as I had thought。
21. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.
A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than
other than 的意思是除了而rather than的意思是而不是
22. ―Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.
―But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____believe it!
A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D.needn’t
本題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義和用法。選項(xiàng)A表示建議；選項(xiàng)B表示推測(cè)；選項(xiàng)C表示禁止；選項(xiàng)D表示需求。根據(jù)句子的意思，本題正確答案為B。
23. I’d try even if I may fail ___ __ sit there worrying in time of trouble.
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than
A 考查than短語(yǔ)。rather than ：而不是。
24. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the bus.?
A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped?
此題的最佳答案不是B，而是C，其中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)hoping to catch the bus用做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，即一邊跑一邊希望能趕上汽車(chē)。但是，如果選B，將to hope to catch the bus視為目的狀語(yǔ)行不行呢？不行。因?yàn)椤八疵嘏堋蹦康氖恰盀榱粟s上公共汽車(chē)”，而不是“為了希望趕上公共汽車(chē)”，換句話說(shuō)，將“希望”作為“目的”不妥。因?yàn)橥瑯拥脑�，下面一題也應(yīng)選hoping：?
He studied as hard as he could _____ to enter a good college.?
A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped?
25. He had a lot of friends, none of _____ could lend him any money.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
此題選A，none of whom could ... 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
對(duì)比：He had a lot of friends, but none of _____ could lend him any money.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
此題選B，由于句中有并列連詞 but，整個(gè)句子為并列句，因此選them
He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language.?
A. them B. which ?C . it D. what??
同學(xué)們看了上面一題的分析后，也許會(huì)毫不猶豫地認(rèn)為此題應(yīng)選 B，理由是none前沒(méi)有并列連詞 and 或 but，但這次又錯(cuò)了。此題的最佳選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是A，注意此句與上面一句有著本質(zhì)的不同，即此句的 translated 不是謂語(yǔ)，而是一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（過(guò)去分詞），所以逗號(hào)后面其實(shí)不是一個(gè)完整的句子，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。假若在 translated 前加一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞 was，則此題應(yīng)選(which)，構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。所以做這類題要特別小心，千萬(wàn)不要想當(dāng)然，更不要受思維定勢(shì)的影響。??
26. I met several people there, two of _____were foreigners. ?
A. whom B. them C. who D. which?
此題選A，two of whom were foreigners 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
對(duì)比：I met several people there, two of _____ being foreigners. ?
A. whom B. them C. who D. which?
題選B，two of them being foreigners 不是一個(gè)完整的句子，因?yàn)榫渥記](méi)有謂語(yǔ)，而只有非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 being
27. She may have missed the train, in _____ case she won't arrive for another hour.?
A. whose B. that? C. which D. what??
此題容易誤選 A，因?yàn)椴簧偻瑢W(xué)認(rèn)為在定語(yǔ)從句中能用做定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞的只有 whose。其實(shí)除 whose 可用做定語(yǔ)外，which 也可用做定語(yǔ)，只是含義上有差別：在此情況下，whose 的意思相當(dāng)于one's，而 which 的意思則相當(dāng)于 that 或 this。比較：?
(1) This is Mary, whose ［= and her］ father we met last week.?
(2) Call again at 11, by which time ［= and by that time］ the meeting should be over.?
注：若27題中的逗號(hào)前如果有連詞 and，則可選 B(that)。
28. According to the rules, students must not _____ their books during examinations.?
A. read B. watch ? C. notice D. look at
此題容易誤選A，因?yàn)樵S多同學(xué)牢牢地記住了：看書(shū)看報(bào)用read，看電視用watch，看電影用see，看比賽用watch，看黑板用look at，等等。以上說(shuō)法并沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，但問(wèn)題是，以上句子有其特殊性。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，漢語(yǔ)的“看書(shū)”至少有兩層意思，一是指閱讀性地看書(shū)，即看書(shū)＝讀書(shū)，此時(shí)通常用動(dòng)詞read；另一種看書(shū)則不是指閱讀性地看書(shū)，而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看，比如看看書(shū)的封面、定價(jià)、內(nèi)容提要等，或者回答問(wèn)題時(shí)看看書(shū)的某些章節(jié)或字句以及考試時(shí)偷看書(shū)本等等，此時(shí)通常都不宜用動(dòng)詞read，而應(yīng)根據(jù)情況選用其他動(dòng)詞(如look at)。又如：Let me have a look at the book.讓我看看或翻翻這本書(shū)。
Please answer my questions without looking at your books.請(qǐng)不看書(shū)回答我的問(wèn)題。
29. _____ with a good education can apply for the job.?
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
此題題選C，介詞短語(yǔ)with a good education為修飾anyone的定語(yǔ)
30. _____ seen smoking here will be fined.? A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever?
題選C，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)seen smoking here為修飾anyone的定語(yǔ)(可視為anyone who is seen smoking here之省略)
31. ___ smoking here will be fined.?A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever?
題選C，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)smoking here為修飾anyone的定語(yǔ)
32. Is there a shop around _____ we can buy some toilet articles??
A. that B. which ? C. where D. what
此題很容易誤選B，認(rèn)為around是介詞，選which用以代替前面的名詞shop，在此用做介詞around的賓語(yǔ)。此分析語(yǔ)法上并不算錯(cuò)，但問(wèn)題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒(méi)有這樣一個(gè)商店，在它的附近我們可以買(mǎi)到梳妝用品。這樣的句意顯然不合事理，因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔ？偸窃谏痰昀锩尜I(mǎi)東西，而不是在商店附近買(mǎi)東西。其實(shí)此題的最佳選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是C，其中的around是副詞(意為“在附近”)，而不是介詞，其后where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞shop，句意為：附近有沒(méi)有我們可以買(mǎi)到梳妝用品的商店？
33. After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
A. which B. it? C. what D. that
此題應(yīng)選C，其余三項(xiàng)都很容易誤選。誤選A，認(rèn)為介詞后應(yīng)接關(guān)系代詞which（但是，若填關(guān)系代詞，其前沒(méi)有先行詞）；B或D也不能選擇，因?yàn)榻樵~后可接what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，但通常不能跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句或沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)詞的從句。另一方面，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的that也不能充當(dāng)句子成分(句中的seemed缺主語(yǔ))。選C，what引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，用做介詞after的賓語(yǔ)，其中的what可理解為some time that。
34. The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife.?
A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that??
通常情況下，介詞后不能直接跟that從句(極個(gè)別介詞如except, but等除外)，遇此情況，應(yīng)在that從句前加上 the fact（此時(shí)the fact用做介詞賓語(yǔ)，其后that從句用做the fact的同位語(yǔ)）。
35. They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.?
A. speak B. say? C. talk D. mention
但其含義區(qū)別甚大：not to mention＝更不用說(shuō)，此外還有：not to say＝雖不能說(shuō)，即使不能說(shuō)。如：He can speak French and Japanese, not to mention English. ?
他會(huì)法語(yǔ)和日語(yǔ)，更不用說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了。?
David is handsome and smart, not to mention being a good athlete. ?
戴維漂亮精明，而且還是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。?
It is warm, not to say hot. 天氣雖說(shuō)不上熱，但也夠暖了。?
He was impolite, not to say rude. 他即使不是粗魯，至少也是沒(méi)有禮貌。
36. I think he is _____ to win, but I'm not sure.?
A. possible B. likely? C. impossible D. certain??
從語(yǔ)意上看，D肯定不能選；從英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上看，A和C也不能選；此題最佳答案為B。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏磶桌?
He is likely to arrive a bit late.他可能會(huì)晚到一會(huì)兒。
It's likely that he will go abroad.他可能會(huì)出國(guó)。?
注意：雖然possible和likely均可表示“可能”，但兩者的搭配是不同的，即可說(shuō)someone is likely to do sth，但不能說(shuō)someone is possible to do sth。如：他有可能會(huì)同她一道去。
正：He is likely to go with her. ?正：It's likely that he will go with her.
誤：He is possible to go with her. 正：It's possible that he will go with her.
另外，還可說(shuō)：It's possible for him to go with her.
37. It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____ work it out.?
A. any, can't B. no, can? C. every, can D. no, can't??
此題很容易誤選A，因?yàn)閺木湟馍峡�，選A可將此句理解為“這個(gè)問(wèn)題是如此之難，這個(gè)班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都不可能做出來(lái)”。但按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，any(任何一個(gè))作為非肯定詞，它只能出現(xiàn)在否定詞not之后，而不能在其前，即可說(shuō)not any,但不說(shuō)any not。所以正確答案應(yīng)選B。??這工作太難了，恐怕誰(shuí)也干不了。
正：The work is too difficult. I'm afraid no one can do it.
誤：The work is too difficult. I'm afraid any one can't do it.?
什么也阻礙不了我同她結(jié)婚。
正：Nothing can prevent me from marrying her.?
誤：Anything can't prevent me from marrying her.?
類似地，either (兩者中的任意一個(gè))作為非肯定詞，它也應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在否定詞之后，而不能出現(xiàn)在否定詞之前。如：這兩兄弟都不聰明。?
正：Neither of the brothers is clever. / Neither brother is clever.?
誤：Either of the brothers is not clever. / Either brother isn't clever.
38. The problem is not _____ easy. Think _____ over.?
A. such, it B. that, it? C. so,不填 D. that，不填
正確答案應(yīng)為B，that 相當(dāng)與 so .
39. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _____ lives his uncle.?
A. which B. who? C. where D. that??
許多同學(xué)一看到橫線后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lives，就以為橫線處應(yīng)填who，認(rèn)為只有who與lives搭配才是合情合理的。但是錯(cuò)了，因?yàn)榧偃暨xwho，那么who 當(dāng)然就是lives的主語(yǔ)，lives是句子謂語(yǔ)，那么his uncle呢？它是什么成分？是賓語(yǔ)嗎？不可能，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞live為不及物動(dòng)詞，由此可知，選B是不對(duì)的。其實(shí)，此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是C，where lives his uncle為倒裝語(yǔ)序，此句可改為and there lives his uncle或and his uncle lives there。
40. Good luck to you, and _____ all your wishes come true!?
A. can B. may? C. must D. should ??
答案選B，may置于句首可表示祝愿，又如：
?May you succeed.祝你成功。?
May God bless you.愿上帝保佑你。?
May you have a very happy married life.祝你的婚姻生活幸福美滿。
41. _____ when one loses freedom does one know its value.?
A. Just B. Only ? C. Even D. Ever?
此題最佳答案應(yīng)選B，主要因?yàn)槠浜笾骶溆昧说寡b句式(...does one know its value)，而綜合所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有“only +狀語(yǔ)”置于句首才會(huì)引出倒裝句式。又如：?
Only in this way can you do it well.只有用這種辦法你才能把它做好。?
Only by working hard can you succeed.你只有努力才能成功。?
Only yesterday did he return me the money.昨天他才把錢(qián)還給我。
Only after the accident did he have his car inspected.只有在那次事故之后，他才叫人檢查了他的車(chē)子
42. He was in great need of money, so he _____ $5, 000 for his car.?
A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent?
許多同學(xué)根據(jù)pay ... for ...這一搭配推斷出此題應(yīng)選Ａ。但是錯(cuò)了，當(dāng)然若單獨(dú)說(shuō)He paid $5 000 for the car (他付了5 000美元買(mǎi)這車(chē))也沒(méi)什么不妥，但問(wèn)題是，本句前面有這樣一句He was in great need of money (他急需要錢(qián))，既然是“急需要錢(qián)”，又怎么還會(huì)花5 000美元去買(mǎi)車(chē)呢？尤其還需注意的是car前的物主代詞his，這說(shuō)明是為自己的車(chē)花5 000美元，不合情理。此題的正確答案是B，take在此表示“獲得”，句意為“他急需要錢(qián)，把自己的車(chē)以5 000美元給賣(mài)掉了”。
43. They weren't a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and _____ defeat.?
A. accept B. accepted? C. accepting D. to have accepted
此題容易誤選B，誤認(rèn)為accepted與謂語(yǔ)refused并列。其實(shí)，最佳答案為A，動(dòng)詞accept與give并列。?
44. Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _____ off the gas.?
A. turn B. turning C. turned D. having turned
?答案為A，turn off the gas與 watch the milk until it boiled并列。?
45. “Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.”? A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a?
此題容易誤選A，生搬硬套冠詞用法規(guī)則：第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠詞，第二次再提到該人或該事物時(shí)用定冠詞。但事實(shí)上，此題的第二空Is it black one?中的one并非指前面提到的pen，即這里的one與前面的pen并非同一事物。另外，從后面的I think I saw it somewhere(我想我在哪個(gè)地方見(jiàn)過(guò))可知前一句的black one不能是特指的，而應(yīng)是泛指的，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞。此題正確答案為C。?
現(xiàn)在我們把此題變化一下：
46. “Have you seen___pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it __black one? I found it in the corner.”
A. a, the B. the, the? C. a, a D. the, a
這樣一改，此題的最佳答案就是A，而不是C了
47. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with.?
A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the?
此題很容易誤選B，認(rèn)為第一次提到girl用不定冠詞，第二次提到就應(yīng)該用定冠詞。但是，句中第二次提到girl時(shí)并不是特指的，此句實(shí)為一省略句，補(bǔ)充完整是：My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with.?比較以下兩句(第二個(gè)girl前用了定冠詞，因?yàn)槟鞘翘刂?：?
For this he asked a girl, but the girl refused to answer him.
為此他問(wèn)了一個(gè)女孩，但這個(gè)女孩拒絕回答他。?
The other day he met a beautiful girl in the park and the girl smiled at him
48 “Is there _____ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”?
A. anybody B. everybody ? C. somebody D. nobody??
此題容易誤選A，認(rèn)為這是一般疑問(wèn)句，要用anybody。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選B，主要與上下文的語(yǔ)境有關(guān)。全文語(yǔ)境為：“大家都到齊了嗎？”“沒(méi)有，Bob和Tim兩人請(qǐng)假了。”假若我們將此題作如下變換，則情形就會(huì)有所不同：??
49. “Is there _____ here?” “Yes, I'm upstairs. Please come and help me.”?
A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody?
50. “I think the teacher is wrong, _____?” “No, I don't think so.”?
A. don't you B. don't I ? C. doesn't he D. doesn't she
此題容易誤選C或D，因?yàn)榘凑照Z(yǔ)法規(guī)則，I think后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句與從句保持一致，但是退一步，即使按此規(guī)則，其反意疑問(wèn)句也應(yīng)是isn't he或isn't she之類的，而不是像C或D那樣用doesn't he和doesn't she。綜合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，最佳答案為A，don't you為don't you think so之省略。本文來(lái)自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://www.douzifanli.com/gaozhong/77699.html
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