2018年山東省濱州市初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英 語 樣 題
溫馨提示：
1. 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共12頁。滿分150分�？荚囉脮r120分鐘�？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
2．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座號填寫在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
3．第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答案不能答在試題卷上。
4. 第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試題卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
第I卷 （選擇題 共90分）
一、聽力選擇。（共20小題，計20分。每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間。）
（一）錄音中有五個句子，聽句子兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。
1. A. She likes apples. B. She is of medium height. C. She is 41 years old.
2. A. On weekends. B. By bus. C. Twice a week.
3. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I won’t.
4. A. On May 2nd. B. In 1978. C. On Sunday.
5. A. Yes, I do. B. By watching English programs. C. Because my English is poor.
（二）錄音中有五組對話和五個問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。
6. Where are Mary’s books?
A B C
7. What’s wrong with Mary?
A B C
8. What will Tara do this morning?
A. She will go bike riding.
B. She will buy something with her mother.
C. She will go hiking.
9. How many students probably have passed the exam？
A. 47. B. 25. C. 15.
10. When did Jenny get up this morning?
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30.
（三）錄音中有一段對話和五個問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。
11. What’s the schoolbag like?
A. Nice and small. B. Nice and untidy. C. Nice and tidy.
12. Why does the boy say the schoolbag can’t be Jane’s?
A. Because Jane doesn’t have a schoolbag.
B. Because Jane wasn’t here just now.
C. Because Jane doesn’t like the color.
13. What’s Anna’s favorite color?
A. White. B. Red. C. Green.
14. What did John do just now?
A. Played basketball. B. Took a walk. C. Read a book.
15. Where is John now?
A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the school library.
（四）錄音中有一篇短文和五個問題，聽短文和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。
16. When was Lang Lang born?
A. ln1982. B. In1987. C. In1981.
17. What didn’t Lang Lang do between 1987 and 1995?
A. He took part in a lot of competitions.
B. He went to America.
C. He won all the first prizes.
18. Why did Lang Lang go to the White House in 2005?
A. Because he went to take part in a piano competition.
B. Because he had to go there to continue his study.
C. Because he was invited to give a concert there.
19. According to the passage, which city will be a window for the world to learn about China?
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Toronto.
20. What is Lang Lang’s dream?
A. To win all the music competitions.
B. To share music with as many people as possible.
C. To give piano classes all over the world.
二、選擇填空。（共15小題，計15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
21. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《戰(zhàn)狼II》)?
—Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most
popular films in the world.
A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the
22. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.
?No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t
23. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?
—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light.
A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly
24. — What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming?
— I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there.
A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking
25. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母艦) hit the water in Dalian _______
the morning of April 26, 2017.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
26. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______.
A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out
27. —It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.
—Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and
C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
28. — Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei?
— You mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our country.
A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart
29. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!
— _______
A. I’ll take your advice． B. The same to you．
C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
30. — Will Sally come here tomorrow?
— I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.
A. comes; comes B. will come; comes
C. comes; will come D. will come; will come
31. —The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.
—_______ exciting news it is!
A. How B. What an C. What D. How an
32. Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.
A. thousands B. two thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
33. —Wechat is an invention _______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
—I think it’s very useful in our life.
A. which B. whom C. where D. whose
34. — Would you mind my using your camera?
— Sorry, there’s _______ with it.
A. wrong something B. wrong anything
C. anything wrong D. something wrong
35. —Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.[
—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.
A. how I can use it B. who uses it most
C. why people use it D. what it is used for
三、完形填空。（共10小題，計10分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stop family members from nagging(嘮叨) in the 36 traditional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16.
One such sweater features(特載)messages such as “Please don’t ask me the grades in final examinations”, “Your child is really great” ,“No 37 salary, “I am on a diet, I can’t eat too much” and so on.
Sweaters with these messages become 38 because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths’ parents or relatives.
During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the 39 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer. For example, “How many points did you get in final examinations?” or “When will you be 40 ?”.
Many internet users 41 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.
42 , some internet users are not that optimistic (樂觀) about the sweaters.
There are also many 43 methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens(網(wǎng)民) suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by 44 their words and doing what they want us to do.
Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 45 What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics “My dear family members, I have my own life.”
36. A. seven days B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven-days
37. A. talking about B. to talk about C. talk about D. talked about
38. A. safe B. polite C. important D. popular
39. A. taller B. happier C. younger D. stronger
40. A. married B. marrying C. to marry D. marry
41. A. know B. agree C. wonder D. decide
42. A. But B. So C. However D. Though
43. A. another B. others C. the other D. other
44. A. listening to B. hearing of C. saying to D. looking at
45. A. calling B. to call C. call D. called
四、閱讀理解。（共20小題，計40分）
A
World Book Day is coming. What’s your favorite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.
My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(自閉癥). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up.
—David
Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. It’s about a captain’s travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.
—Tony
I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I’m a foreigner from Sydney. I can’t wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三國演義》). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don’t miss it.
—Bob
In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It’s not just a fiction, and it also tells us about the correct values.
—Mary
46. Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book?
A. Because it can cheer him up. B. Because it is fiction.
C. Because it is a gift from his father. D. Because it is about travels under the sea.
47. If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book should she choose?
A. A Friend like Henry. B. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.
C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. D. The Little Prince.
48. As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. It can make people feel relaxed.
B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.
C. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.
D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history.
49. We can learn about ________ from The Little Prince.
A. Chinese history B. correct values
C. making friends D. keeping dogs
50. What do you think the passage probably is?
A. A letter. B. A notice.
C. A story. D. A report.
B
As an old Chinese saying goes, Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of porridge while looking forward to the long-awaited family get-together.
Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival mean to Chinese people? OK, It just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Year’s Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.
Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains（谷物）. Many temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.
The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar（醋）. The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Day. While in the past, It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and ‘garlic’ (suàn, 蒜 in Chinese) sounds the same as ‘calculate’(suàn, 算).
Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, east China’s Anhui Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, northwest China’s Qinghai Province, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton.
51. The Laba Festival is on _________.
A. The eighth day of December
B. The eighth day of January
C. The eighth day of the twelfth month
D. The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month
52. The underlined word “wanderers” probably means _________.
A. 奇跡 B. 懷疑者 C. 流浪者 D. 離家者
53. The writer does NOT tell us that _________ about Laba Festival.
A. Laba Festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming New Year
B. Laba Festival means it’s time to think about returning home
C. the festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the old days
D. customs about Laba Festival are almost the same across the country
54. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according to this passage?
A. The garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles.
B. Laba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival.
C. People usually put garlic in vinegar on New Year’s Day.
D. ‘garlic’ sounds the same as ‘calculate’ in Chinese.
55. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Laba Festival.
B. The beginning of Laba Festival.
C. The customs of Laba Festival.
D. Laba Festival is different in different parts of China.
C
Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school (for deaf and mute（聾�。﹕tudents）,who has recently been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.
After graduating from a college, she went to this school alone and worked there for nearly twenty years. The headmaster of the school said, “She worked hard and taught well. She was a backbone teacher in our school. She was also the most welcome teacher among the students. For students, she was like a mother. They called her Little Mother.”
One day, when she was talking with her students in the dormitory. It looked as if something heavy would fall off. It was dangerous. At that time, without any hesitation（猶豫）, she pushed two students away, but she was hit heavily. However, she continued working with great pain later.
One of her officemates （同事） said, “Ou Pingqin was not only a teacher but also a mother to her students in her class. She cared about their studies and even their life. She was very strict in her work.”
A student’s parent said, “She was very warm-hearted. My son lost his father who supported the family. Every month, the teacher gave him 100 yuan to buy books from her own income.” She gave all her life to the teaching and her students, but she didn’t marry when she died at the age of 36.
Ou Pinqin’s deeds have drawn much attention in the country. She was the students’ Little Mother, but gave them great love.
56. From the report we know _________．
A. Ou Pingqin was born in Yangxin B. Ou Pingqin was old
C. Ou Pingqin had a son D. Ou Pingqin didn’t marry
57. The underlined word “backbone” in the passage means _________in Chinese．
A．駝背 B．中樞 C．骨干 D．脊椎
58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the report?
A. She saved the students in danger. B. She bought books for herself every month.
C. She graduated from a college. D. She helped the poor student.
59. In the report, Ou Pingqin was praised by many people except _________.
A. her mother B. her student’s parent
C. her officemate D. her headmaster
60. The best title of the report is _________.
A. Save Students B. A Teacher’s Life
C. Little Mother, Great Love D. Beautiful Mother
D
Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份), according to The New York Times.
In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.
Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2018年, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系統(tǒng)). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.
“I will do my best to make the world a better place,” Sophia said at the meeting.
But not everyone is happy with Sophia’s citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.
For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness. “Don’t worry, if you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you,” she said.
61. Who is Sophia?
A. She is a scientist who invented a robot. B. She is a woman from Saudi Arabia.
C. She is a robot who looks like a human woman. D. She is the same as a human woman.
62. What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25?
A. She got her name. B. She was made into a woman.
C. She got citizenship. D. She got the same rights as humans.
63. With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT _________.
A. talk with people B. do the same things people do
C. learn from books or the Internet D. control the world
64. Some people are not happy about the robot’s citizenship, because they think _________.
A. a robot is just a robot, not a real human B. the robot may bring danger to humans
C. the robot may help humans’ enemies D. humans can’t be smarter than robots
65. The last paragraph tells us that _________.
A. the robot can be as nice as anyone else
B. the robot is not as active as you think
C. the robot will treat you badly if you do bad things
D. the robot doesn’t have citizenship
五、口語交際 。（共5小題，計5分）
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳?yīng)的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情景 (有兩個多余選項)。
A: Elizabeth, help me!（66）____________________
B: Hey, Xiaowei. Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them. Ask them why they give you so much pressure.
A:（67）____________________
B: But life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important, too.
A: I totally agree. I need more free time to do activities I enjoy.（68）___________________
B: Yes, you won’t get good grades if you’re stressed out all the time.
A: I also keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates.
B:（69）_______________________ You should all be helping each other to improve.
A: You’re right.（70）__________________ Elizabeth.
第II卷 （非選擇題 共60分）
六、單詞拼寫。(共10小題，計10分)
（一） 根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
remain nine happy different friend
71.Teachers’ Day is in the_________ month of the year.
72. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person ________.
73. Although bike-sharing has some problems such as disorderly parking, it _________ popular in Shenzhen.
74. You treat the environment well, and it will be _________.
75. Giving others flowers as their birthday gifts is seen as bright symbols of _________ and good wishes.
（二）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，填寫句中所缺的單詞。
76. Young people in the 21st _________(世紀) are full of hope and challenge.
77. I won’t go to Liu’s house-warming party _________(除非) she invites me.
78. China is no longer the UK’s ____(塑料)rubbish ground as China bans ‘foreign waste’.
79. On _______(十一月)11, there is a special day created by Chinese people for singles.
80. _________(透過)the window, we can see the bright moon on Mid-autumn Day.
七、動詞應(yīng)用。（共10小題，計10分）
閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。
In early January this year, a Chinese boy’s fate has caught millions of people’s attention. The boy 81 (name )Wang Fuman is known to people as “ frost boy”（冰花男孩）.
On a very cold winter morning, Wang spent more than an hour 82 (walk) 4.5 kilometers to school. Wearing a thin jacket, he braved -9°c weather 83 （take）an exam in Shaotong, southern China’s Yunan Province. When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows 84 (cover) completely by frost. As soon as his classmates saw him entering the classroom, they gave a loud laughter. And Wang 85 ( make) a funny face to his classmates.
Seeing the lovely boy, Headmaster Fu took a photo of him and put it on the Internet. The picture quickly became popular, and Wang became an overnight star online. “So far, over 300,000 netizens 86 (share) his picture.” Said a reporter.
The name Fuman translates as “full of happiness”, but Wang does not come from a wealthy family. He 87 (live) in a mud hut with his grandmother and elder sister, and hardly sees his parents because they work in other cities. A reporter said, “The people are very warm-hearted, and now his family 88 (get) help to build a new house close to the school.”
After the Chinese Lunar New Year, a private school offered the boy and his sister a chance of free boarding education. Mr. Yang, the headmaster said, “Although they come from poverty, they 89 (change) their fate(命運) through hard work” .
“I 90 (leave) the mountains for sure,” he said during one appearance, according to news reports. “I’ll study hard and become a police officer.”
八、英漢互譯。（共5小題，計10分）
將下列英語句子譯成漢語,漢語句子譯成英語。
91. The Belt and Road has increased the communication among the countries in a rapid way.
_______________________________________________________________________________
92. No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not lose heart.
_______________________________________________________________________________
93. 春天一到，鳥兒就飛回北方。(as soon as)
_______________________________________________________________________________
94. 去年暑假他教會了爺爺如何用新手機。 (how to do)
_______________________________________________________________________________
95. 有時作業(yè)太難，許多學(xué)生不會做。(too...to...)
______________________________________________________________________________
九、 閱讀表達。（共5小題, 計10分）
閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。
Zhuge Liang lived during the Three Kingdoms period. He was famous for his talent and loyalty (忠誠).
When Zhuge Liang was young, he lived the life of a farmer in Nanyang . Liu Bei visited him three times. Finally, Zhuge Liang promised to do his best to help Liu Bei. A few years later, they built the state of Shu.
After the death of Liu Bei, his son Liu Shan became the emperor of Shu. Zhuge Liang helped him rule the state. He was the prime minister, but he took care of everything, no matter how small it is. (3)Because of his hard work, the state became much stronger than before.
At that time, the state of Wei was an enemy of Shu. Zhuge Liang led the army to fight Wei many times. Before he left,(4) Zhuge Liang wrote a letter to the emperor. At the end of the letter, he said, “I will give myself to the people and the country until the last day of my life.” The war between Shu and Wei lasted for a long time. Finally, Zhuge Liang became sick and died.
It tells us …
（5）Zhuge Liang spent all his time working for his people and country. A great man like him will always be remembered.
96. Did Zhuge Liang live in the Spring and Autumn period?
_______________________________________________________________________________
97. How many times did Liu Bei visit Zhuge Liang?
_______________________________________________________________________________
98. 將(3)改為because引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句。
_______________________________________________________________________________
99. 將(4)改為被動語態(tài)。_______________________________________________________________________________
100. 將(5)用take改為同義句。
_______________________________________________________________________________
十、書面表達（共1題，計20分）
假如你是李明，你的英國筆友Jack來信詢問你的家鄉(xiāng)是否有霧霾天氣，情況如何。請你按照以下提示給他回一封e-mail。
內(nèi)容如下：
1. 由于大氣污染程度十分嚴重，去年已發(fā)生數(shù)次霧霾天氣；
2. 人們已經(jīng)意識到霧霾天氣的危害，正在采取各種措施減少其發(fā)生；
3. 你在日常生活中打算為此做些什么。
參考詞匯：霧霾haze
注意：
1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
2. 語言通順，句子連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；
3. 詞數(shù)80左右，信件的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
第I卷 （選擇題 共90分）
第一至五題（90分）
（一）答案：
1－5 BCAAB 6－10 BABAC 11－15 CCBAC 16－20 ABCBB
21－25 CCADB 26－30 CDABB 31－35CDADA 36－40 CADCA
41－45 BCDAD 46－50ABABD 51－5550DDDDA 56－60 DCBAC
61－65 CCDBA 66—70 DBAGC
（二）評分說明：
1－45題，每小題1分；46－65題，每小題2分；66—70題，每小題1分。與答案不符不得分。
第II卷（非選擇題共60分）
六、單詞拼寫。(10分)
（一）答案：
71. ninth 72. differently 73.remains 74. friendly 75. happiness
76. century 77. unless 78. plastic 79. November 80. Through
（二）評分說明：
1．本題共10分，每小題1分；
2．與答案不符，但只要符合題意也可得分。單詞大小寫錯誤每兩處扣0.5分。
七、動詞應(yīng)用。（10分）
（一）答案:
81. named 82. walking 83. to take 84.were covered 85. made
86. have shared 87. lives 88. is getting 89. can change 90. will leave
（二）評分說明：
1．本題共10分，每小題1分；
2．未用所給動詞者不得分。與答案不符，但只要形式正確，符合題意也可得分。單詞大小寫錯誤每兩處扣0.5分。
八、英漢互譯。（10分）
（一）答案：
91.“一帶一路”以很快的速度增進了國家間的交流。
92. 不論你的處境有多難，你最好別灰心。
93. Birds will fly to the north as soon as spring comes.
94. He taught his grandpa how to use the new mobile phone last summer holiday.
95. Sometimes the homework is too difficult for many/some/a lot of students to do.
（二）評分說明：
1．本題共10分，每小題2分；
2．雖然與答案表達方式不同，但與參考答案意思一致，無語言錯誤，也可酌情給分。
九、 閱讀表達。（10分）
（一）答案：
96. No, he didn’t.
97. Three times.
98. Because he worked hard, the state became much stronger than before.
99. A letter was written to the emperor by Zhuge Liang.
100. It took Zhuge Liang all his time to work for his people and country.
（二）評分說明：
1．本題共10分，每小題2分；
2．與所給答案不符，只要意義正確，且符合題意要求，也得分。
3．語法、單詞拼寫錯誤，評分時視其對閱讀表達的影響程度酌情扣分（應(yīng)以理解和表達意義正確性作為評分的主要依據(jù)）。
十、書面表達。（20分）
（一）One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze.
The hazy weather has occurred a lot of times in my hometown since last year. It was bad for our daily life. More and more people have to go to see the doctor due to the serious diseases caused by the haze. A great number of people have to stay at home .
People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather now. The government suggests that people go to work or school by public transport, such as the bus and the subway.
As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot. In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
（二）評分說明：
要求考生用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)、句式和詞語，完整準(zhǔn)確地表達所提示的內(nèi)容。本題共20分，分四檔評分：
1．短文通順完整，表達清楚，語言基本無誤，16－20分；
2．短文較通順完整，表達基本清楚，語言有少量錯誤，11－15分；
3．能寫明基本要點，短文不夠通順完整，語言有較多錯誤，但尚能達意，6－10分；
4．僅能寫明部分要點，短文不完整，語言錯誤多，影響意思表達，0－5分。
注意：
1．內(nèi)容要點可用不同的方式表達；
2．對緊扣主題適當(dāng)發(fā)揮的應(yīng)予以鼓勵；
3．卷面整潔，書寫美觀，可適當(dāng)加1－2分。
聽力原文
一、聽力選擇（每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間。）
（一）錄音中有五個句子，聽句子兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。
1.What does your mother look like?
2.How often do you usually go to see your grandparents?
3. Have you ever been to a museum?
4. When is your father’s birthday?
5. How do you practice listening?
（二）錄音中有五組對話和五個問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。
6. M: Where are Mary’s books, are they on the sofa ?
W: No, they are in the bookcase.
Q: Where are Mary’s books?
7. M: What’s the matter with you, Mary? Your face looks pale.
W: Oh, I catch a cold because of the bad weather.
Q: What’s wrong with Mary?
8. M: Tara, It is sunny today. Why don’t you go bike riding with me this morning?
W: Sorry,Ted. I have to go shopping with my mother.
Q: What will Tara do this morning?
9. M: How many students have passed the exam?
W: There are 50 students in our class. And most of us have passed the exam.
Q: How many students probably have passed the exam？
10. M: When did you get up this morning, Jenny?
W: My alarm clock didn’t go off. My mother got up at 7:00, and half an hour later, she woke me up.
Q: When did Jenny get up this morning?
（三）錄音中有一段對話和五個問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。
W: Look! What’ s that?
M: Oh, it s a nice schoolbag. Whose is it?
W: Look! It’s so tidy, so it can’t belong to a boy.
M: Yes. And there’s a red hair band in it. It must belong to a girl.
W: It must be Jane’s. She has a beautiful schoolbag.
M: No, it can’t be Jane’s. She doesn’t like red.
W: It might be Anna’s. She likes red very much.
M: But I remember she has a pink schoolbag.
W: Whose is it then?
M: John might know. He played basketball with his friends here just now.
W: Where is he now?
M: He is in the school library.
W: OK. Let’s go and ask John.
Questions:
11. What’s the schoolbag like?
12. Why does the boy think the schoolbag can’t be Jane’s?
13. What’s Anna’s favorite color?
14. What did John do just now?
15. Where is John now?
（四）錄音中有一篇短文和五個問題，聽短文和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。
Do you know Lang Lang? Let me tell you something about him. Lang Lang was born in Shenyang in 1982. He began playing the piano at the age of 3. Between 1987 and 1995, he took part in a lot of piano competitions and won all the first prizes. In 1996, Lang went to America to continue his study. During the time, he showed his unusual talent for understanding music.
During the past 10 years, Lang Lang has performed for classical music fans and world leaders. In 2005, Lang was invited to give a concert at the White House. Lang Lang has become one of today’s most famous pianists in the world. Lang Lang once said, “My dream is to share music with as many people as possible”. When in Shanghai in 2017, Lang said “ Shanghai will act as a window for the world to learn about China, and people will know more about music here”. Lang Lang also gives piano classes all over the world. He has shown his talent in many cities in the world, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Toronto, Boston, London and so on.
Questions:
16. When was Lang Lang born?
17. What didn’t Lang Lang do between 1987 and 1995?
18. Why did Lang Lang go to the White House in 2005?
19. According to Lang Lang, which city will be a window for the world to learn about China?
20.What is Lang Lang’s dream?
聽力考試到此結(jié)束。
附錄 語法項目表
1．名詞
⑴ 可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)
⑵ 不可數(shù)名詞
⑶ 專有名詞
⑷ 名詞所有格
2．代詞
⑴ 人稱代詞
⑵ 物主代詞
⑷ 反身代詞
⑷ 指示代詞
⑸ 不定代詞 (some, any, no)
⑹ 疑問代詞
3．?dāng)?shù)詞
⑴ 基數(shù)詞
⑵ 序數(shù)詞
4．介詞和介詞短語
5．連詞
6．形容詞（包括比較級和最高級）
7．副詞（包括比較級和最高級）
8．冠詞
9．動詞
⑴ 動詞的基本形式
⑵ 系動詞
⑶ 及物動詞和不及物動詞
⑷ 助動詞
⑸ 情態(tài)動詞
⑹ 時態(tài)
① 現(xiàn)在進行時
② 一般現(xiàn)在時
③ 一般過去時
④ 一般將來時
⑤ 過去進行時
⑥ 現(xiàn)在完成時
⑺ 被動語態(tài)
① 一般現(xiàn)在時
② 一般過去時
③ 一般將來時
⑻ 非謂語動詞 （動詞不定式做賓語、賓語補足語、目的狀語）
⑼ 動詞短語
10．構(gòu)詞法
⑴ 前綴、后綴
⑵ 轉(zhuǎn)化
⑶ 合成
11．句子種類
⑴ 陳述句（肯定式和否定式）
⑵ 疑問句 （一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句）
⑶ 祈使句
⑷ 感嘆句
12．簡單句的基本句型
⑴ 主語+系動詞+表語
⑵ 主語+不及物動詞
⑶ 主語+及物動詞+賓語
⑷ 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語
⑸ 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語
⑹ there be句型
13．并列復(fù)合句
14．主從復(fù)合句
⑴ 賓語從句
⑵ 狀語從句
⑶ 定語從句（能辨認出帶有由that, which, who引導(dǎo)的限定性定語從句，并能理解句子意思。）
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