營口市2015年中考模擬試題（四）
英 語 試 卷
考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息
2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上
第I卷（客觀性試題 共55分）
Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇。（共20分，每小題1分）
1. —Excuse me, Bob. What’s this in English? —It’s __________ eraser.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. I told her _____ in PE lesson.
A. how to do B. what to do C. which to do D. where to do
3.---His father has never been to Beijing ,_____?
---____, but he’s going there next Sunday .
A. has he ,No B. has he ,Yes C. isn’t he , No D hasn’t he, Yes
4. --Remember ____ rubbish while climbing the mountain. It’s bad for the environment.
-- I will keep that in mind.
A. not drop B. not droppin g C. not to drop D. to not drop
5.Tom didn’t get ready for his speech, so he was very ______ when he stood in front of class.
A. short B. sick C. nervous D. sad
6. It is a nice digital camera, ________ a little expensive.
A. as B. since C. though D. unless
7. ------Linda, please _________ how to get there and the cost of the trip.
------All right. I’ll make it at once.
A. work out B. find out C. give out D. put out
8. ------Would you please tell me____________ ? ------ Sure, no problem.
A. when did the earthquake hit Japan B. why should we study foreign languages
C. how long will you stay in America D. what this big animal is called in English
9.---Is everything ______ we need to do _______? ---Yes. You needn’t worry about it.
A. which; has done B. which; doing C. that; has done D. that; done
10. —My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work. —Great! __________.
A. One tree can't make a forest B. Where there is a will, there is a way
C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
11.— I want to buy this computer. What do you think of it?
—It’s very nice, but it’s than any other one. Do you have so much money?
A. cheapest B. the most expensive C. more expensive D. cheaper
12.. A human brain can do some things, such as creating new ideas, _______ than a comput er.
A. worse B. better C. slower D .later
13.----How many Chinese astronauts (宇航員) ___________ into space since 2003?
----Twelve, including two women.
A. were sent B. sent C. have been sent D. have sent
14. The girl with two cats ______ in the yard when the earthquake happened.
A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing
15. _________ news! Our class will go to Beijing for a __________ visit this spring.
A. What exciting; three-day B. What a excited; three days
C. What an exciting, three-days D. What excited; three days’
16. ?Why are you so sleepy? ?Because I ________ to watch the late movie last night.
A. put up B. stayed up C. set up D. went up
17. Waste paper shouldn’t ________ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.
A. throw B. be thrown C. is thrown D. are thrown
18. The young man used to ________ to work, but he is used to ________ to work now.
A. drive, walking B. drove, walked C. drive, walks D. driving, walk
19.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.
A. where I can get a dictionary B. if is there a bookstore on River Road
C. where can I get a dictionary D. how could I get a dictionary
20. Which of the following means “can be recycled”?
A. B. C. D.
Ⅱ、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
It’s never easy to admit(承認(rèn)) you are in the wrong. We all __21__ to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many __22__ you’ve expressed clearly you were _23_. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do __24__ about it.
A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart __25__ and insomnia (失眠). __26__ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ___27__ with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s __28__ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遺產(chǎn)). Then and there the __29__ doctor __30__ the man write to his brother and __31__ his money. As soon as the __32__ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got __33__.”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship(關(guān)系) but also make it __34__. If you can think of someone who should be __35__ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.
21. A. decide B. have C. need D. try
22. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
23. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
25. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem
26. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since
22. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad
28. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying
29. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind
30. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let
31. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid
32. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter
33. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse
34. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder
35. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten
III. 閱讀理解（共20分,每小題1分）
Passage 1
A lot of teenagers are good at art at school, but how would you feel if people called you “the
new Picasso(畢加索)” or if presidents and other famous people collected your paintings?
Alexandra Nechita was ten when her paintings became famous all over the world. She visited Britain, France, Italy, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and her family’s native place (祖籍) Romania where 5,000 fans came to see her at the airport. Alexandra said, “When it all started, I was moved. It was very ex citing and I loved the traveling, but I got very tired. And I missed home.”
Alexandra is a good student. Her studies always come first. She only starts painting after she’s done her homework. She works on two or three paintings at a time. The paintings sell for thousands and Alexandra’s parents have given up their jobs to work for their daughter. Life for the Nechita family is very different from what it was like a few years ago.
Alexandra’s father Niki left Romania for political reasons in 1985. At first he tried his best to learn English and had different kinds of low-paid jobs. In 1987, he brought his wife and Alexandra, who was then 18 months old, to America. The family was very poor. Alexandra began to draw at the age of three.
She was drawing for four or five hours a day. Soon people offered to buy her paintings and she had her first art show at the age of eight. Stories about this child appeared in the newspapers and television. They now live in a large house with a swimming pool. Her mother said, “We st arted without anything, but thanks to Alexandra, we have everything we ever dreamed of.”
36. Alexandra became well-known all over the world for her paintings at the age of _______.
A. 18months B. three C. eight D. ten
37. Which country does Alexandra live?
A. America. . Britain. C. Romania. D. France.
38. Alexandra’s painting _________.
A. took her a lot of time at school B. made her drop out of school
C. didn’t influence her studies at school D. made her fall behind others in studies at school
39. When her family arrived in America in 1987, _________.
A. their life was very hard B. they lived by selling Alexandra’s paintings
C. Alexandra began to draw her painting D. her parents left their jobs and worked for her
40. From the passage, we can learn ________.
A. Alexandra was not interested in travelling
B. Alexandra’s success changed her family’s life
C. Alexandra’s parents were good at English
D. Alexandra’s stories appeared often on the radio and TV
Passage 2
An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a day's hard work. When he was not far from his house, the light on the cart went out. He tried but could not mend (修理) it. He was near his home, and so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old carter.
"Where is your light?" asked the policeman. "No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light. You know that. You have broken the law (法律)." "I had a light, but it has just gone out," said the old man.
"I don't believe that story," said the policeman. He took out a book and got ready to write. What's your name and where do you live?" he asked.
"Please don't take my name," said the old ma n. "My home is just there. You can see it from here. I had a light nearly the whole way. I haven't come far without a light."
"You came all the way without a light. What's your name?"
The carter quickly took the policeman's hand and put it down on top of the light. The light was still hot and burnt the policeman's hand. The policeman jumped and he was very angry. "Now, what do you think?" said the carter. "Did I come all the way without a light?"
41. In the passage the word "cart" is __________.
A. something like a car B. something like a light
C. something pulled by a horse D. something with a light
42. The old man drove home __________.
A. on the back of his horse B. late one night
C. very late every night D. with a policeman
43. Where did the policeman stop the old man?
A. Near the old man's home. B. At the traffic lights.
C. Under a road light. D. Far from the old man's home.
44. The cart was stopped by the policeman because __________.
A. the old man didn't have a light B. the policeman didn't believe the old man's words
C. the old man didn't want to tell his name D. the light on the old man's cart was not on
45. What made the policeman believe the old man's words?
A. He made the policeman touch the light. B. He jumped and shouted angrily.
C. He made the policeman angry. D. The light burnt the policeman's hands.
Passage 3
A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.
Many people say that they jaywalk（亂穿馬路）because the red light lasts too long. “People are likely to ignore（忽略） the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear（忍受）,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team. However, a survey on Sina Weibo showed that nearly half of respondents（調(diào)查對象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they don't respect rules.
Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions to punish jaywalkers. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined（罰款）50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
46. In the first paragraph, the underlined word "hot" means _______________ .
A. "new, popular" B. "warm, boiling"
C. spicy, peppery（辣的） D. "sharp, smart"
47. Which is a reason for many Chinese people jaywalking?_______________
A. The green light lasts too long. B. They won't be punished in China.
C. They can't bear the waiting time. D. They forget to follow the traffic rules.
48. In Shijiazhuang, who will be fined when a group of people jaywalk?_____________
A. The first person. B. The first three people. C. All of them. D. No one.
49. If a man and his wife jaywalk in Shijiazhuang, how much in total will they be fined?_ _
A. 50 yuan B. They won't be fined C. 100yuan D. We're not sure.
50. What's the writer's opinion?
A. It's easy to solve the jaywalking problem completely.
B. All jaywalkers must be punished in China in future.
C. Respecting rules is more important than punishment.
D. Most Chinese people don't respect the traffic rules at all.
Passage 4
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average m an. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(滲) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木叢) and grass can help to break a fall.
51. It is important to _______.
A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire
C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed
52. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.
A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enough
C. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a long rope
53. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.
A. You can escape though stairways. B. You can choose fire escapes.
C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once.
54. Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire.
A. you can get fresh air B. you can call for help
C. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first
55. The best title of the passage is _______.
A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning House
C. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help
第II卷（主觀性試題 共95分）
Ⅰ. 補(bǔ)全 對話：
(A)從所給的句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸υ挘ü?分，每小題1分）
The girl (G) has talked with some foreign teachers at the English Comer. Now she is telling
her English teacher (T) about it .
G: I've just been to the English Comer .
T: Oh ? 56 Did you talk with Ben and Andy ?
G: 57 And I'm not sure if they understood me .
T: No problem. You have had a good start.
G: But I'm afraid of making mistakes when I speak .
T: 58 . Be confident of yourself.
G: But do you think they like to talk with us beginners ?
T: _____59____________
G: Well, I'm still not so confident. You know my pronunciation is poor .
T: 60 Try to talk with them as much as possible .
G: All right. Thank you, sir .
(B)在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞） 使對話完整。
（共10分，每小題2分）
A: Your sister has moved to Shanghai, hasn’t she?
B: 61________________, she has moved to Beijing.
A: 62___________? B: She’s been there since 2005.
A:63_____ ____? B: About once a month. She wrote to me about a week ago.
A: I see. Are you going to write to her soon? B: Soon? Look! 64_____________ now.
A: I think she’ll be very happy to receive your letter. B: 65________________.
Ⅱ.句子翻譯（共20分）
（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共14分，每小題2分）
66.我的觀點(diǎn)是不要過分依賴別人
In _____ ______ , don’t depend on others too much
67.我不是原來的我了 I am not what I _____ _____ be
68.請把瓶子裝滿水 Please ____ the bottle ____ water
69.別說話了，上課的時(shí)間到了 _____ _____ , it is time for class.
70.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，就會(huì)成功_________________________ .
71.我不喜歡說的多做的少的人_________________________ .
72.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣_________________________ .
（B）根據(jù)下面短文，將短文中劃線部分的句子譯成中文（共4分，每小題2分）
(B)閱讀下面短文，將短文中劃線部分的句子翻譯成中文。（共6分，每小題2分）
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet. But how many of us know the history of the Internet?
At first the Internet was only used by the government . 73. But in the early 1970s , universities, hospitals and banks are allowed to use it , too . However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990’s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.
74.Today it is easy to use the Internet and sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.
75.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
III. 完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個(gè)詞只能用一次）
American summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time 76________ the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Let’s take a look at some of the popular drinks.
Lemonade is 77________ of all American summer drinks. It 78________ by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold with ice. Ice tea is 79________ popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually 80________ in a tall glass of ice. Many Americans 81_____ to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon 82______ relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle , at almost any store in America.
The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great 83________to cool off in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can 84________ at most small convenient stores. Slurpees are popular with young Americans. Milkshakes have a long 85________ in America . It i s made of a mix of ice cream , milk and flavoring.
IV．閱讀理解（共30分,每小題2分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容要求完成任務(wù)。
Passage 1閱讀短文，回答問題。
A seabird named Lydia recently made a 26-day nonstop（不間斷的）journey of about 2,500 miles，just to search for food for her baby．She is fitted with a satellite tracking device（衛(wèi)星跟蹤儀）．Her trip started on Oct. 18 from Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean．The trip is known as the longest nonstop journey by one of these endangered seabirds．
Before that，this kind of birds was known only to fly a few hundred miles from where they live，staying away for just a few days at a time．They usually fly over the sea．The Scientists feel it strange that Lydia made such a long，nonstop Journey and flew overland．So the above facts raise some serious questions about efforts to stop the decline（減少）of the birds．The number of the birds，has fallen by lo percent over the past 20 years．
Besides，the scientists are surprised that she was away from her baby for such a long time．They wonder why she needed to go that far．Maybe it shows that fish resources（資源）around Christmas Island are not large enough now．That might explain the slow decline of the bird--sea pollution is serious．
86．Why did Lydia make such a long and nonstop journey?
87．How far does this kind o f birds usually fly at a time?
88．What do you know about the number of this kind of seabirds?
89．What do the scientists think Lydia's long journey may show?
90．What can we learn from Lydia's journey?
Passage2 閱讀短文內(nèi)容，填寫表格，每空一詞。
A taboo(忌諱，禁忌) is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has its own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. I learned this through my own experience.
Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners around our city. Mr Singh was from India and Mr. White from USA. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, however, was quite casual. He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand.
In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didn’t touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not to like chickens’ claws. During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and co ntinued to explain that we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand. Mr. Singh explained that since oxen are sacred(神圣的) in India, people don’t eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the states for people to eat chickens’ claws. He went on to say that Americans don’ t usually get into each other’ s personal space. Marriage, job and age are their taboos. Isn’ t it a good lesson to remember?
Main idea The taboo in every country are 91._____
Facts
In India Indians don’t eat 92.____ because they think oxen are scared.
In the USA
Although it’s not a taboo, Americans 93.____ eat chicken’s claws.
Americans don’t usually get into each other’s personal space. For example, they usually don’t ask someone else’s marriage, job or 94._____
Conclusion
If you attention to taboos, you can get on 95._____ with the people with different culture
Passage3
閱讀短文，從A—E五個(gè)句子中選擇正確選項(xiàng)還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。
Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to
turn off the lights from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. 96 A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. 97
In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai.... Many citizens consciously (有意識(shí)的) turned off lights in the hour. 98 In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories.
It was 20:30, Beijing time. 99 In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. 100
Earth Hour has a variety of activitie s, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on (聚焦) climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.
Ⅴ. 書面表達(dá)（共20分）
( A ) 根據(jù)要求完成小作文，詞數(shù)：30—40詞左右。（5分）
在一次英語班會(huì)上，老師請同學(xué)們以Proud of My School 請根據(jù)下面所給的提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括學(xué)校面貌，你在校的活動(dòng)，以及你喜歡學(xué)校的原因。
提示詞：big \ small, trees, play games, family, be kind to, be \ feel proud of
（B）根據(jù)要求完成下列短文寫作，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。(15分）
王亮在2015年央視春晚和元宵晚會(huì)上兩次演唱《時(shí)間都去哪了》，使得這首歌一時(shí)間紅遍了大江南北，人們之所以喜歡它，除了歌手唱得好外，更重要是歌詞寫得真切動(dòng)人。 時(shí)間的確過得很快，轉(zhuǎn)眼間你已經(jīng)長達(dá)成人，而父母則老去。所以我們要珍惜時(shí)間，把握當(dāng)下。請你以”Save Our Time”為題寫一篇短文，告訴大家不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
Save Our Time
____________________________________________________
英語參考答案
1-5 BBBCC 6-10 CBDBB 11-15 CACAA 16-20 BDAAD
21-35 CDACA BBDAD ACBCA
36-40 DCCAB 41-45 CBADD 46-50 CCBCC 51-55 BCDAB
56-60 ADCEB
61.Thank you /Thanks./…. 62. where did you buy it
63.What’s your favorite color?/What color do you like best？
64.How much is it? 65.Sure , I ‘d love t o.
66. my opinion67. used to68. fill with69. Stop talking
70. If you work hard, you will succeed
71. I don’t like people who talk much but do little
72. The film is as interesting as that one
73. 但是在20世紀(jì)70年代，大學(xué)醫(yī)院和銀行被允許使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
74. 現(xiàn)在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)很容易而且發(fā)送電子郵件在年輕人中越來越流行
75. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為人們生活最重要的部分之一
76. to enjoy 77. the commonest 78.is made 79. another 80. served
81.choose 82.while 83. way 84.be bought 85.history
86. Because she wanted to look/search for food for her baby
87. It usually flies a few hundred miles at a time
88. The number has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years
89. Fish resources around Christmas Island are not large enough now
90. We should try to protect our environment
91 different 92. beef 93. never/seldom 94. age 95. well
96-100 BECDA
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