以下是逍遙右腦為大家整理的關(guān)于《高二英語上冊(cè)輔導(dǎo)練習(xí)題及答案》，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考！
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．The rescue work________three parts，of which saving the people’s lives is the most important one. A．makes up of B．consists of C．links to D．divides into答案 B解析 consist of由……組成，包括……；be divided into被分成……；be made up of由……組成，故選B項(xiàng)。2．The________of this city are quite a few，like its theme park，the Huge Openair Waterscreen Film，the Sunday Parade of Citizens，and so on.A collections B．occasions C．relations D．a(chǎn)ttractions答案 D解析 attraction (C)吸引人的地方；有吸引力的事物；collection (C，U)收藏；收藏品；occassion (C)場(chǎng)合，時(shí)刻，時(shí)機(jī)；relation (C，U)關(guān)系；親戚。3．We have got well prepared for the 2008 Olympic Games.I’m sure that everyone from the world will have a(an)________travel in Beijing.A．enjoyful B．pleased C．enjoyable D．pleasing答案 C解析 enjoyable令人愉快的；有樂趣的。4．I’m living in the apartment nearby.Come and see me whenever________.A．it is convenient B．you are convenientC．you have convenience D．there is convenience答案 A解析 “某人方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)該用It is convenient to sb.來表達(dá)。5．A terrible earthquake________in Sichuan Province at 2∶28 p．m. on May 12th,2008，causing a great loss of lives and property.A．broke down B．broke up C．broke in D．broke out答案 D解析 break down(機(jī)器或車)損壞，壞掉；分解，break up打碎，粉碎；斷絕(關(guān)系)。break in闖入；打斷，插嘴；break out爆發(fā)，發(fā)生，故選D項(xiàng)。6．I’m sorry，the sales manager is not________.He is on the telephone at the moment.A．reasonable B．suitable C．valuable D．a(chǎn)vailable答案 D解析 句意為：很抱歉，銷售部經(jīng)理正在打電話，他現(xiàn)在沒空。available adj.有空的。7．Be careful not to________any letter when you spell the word.A．leave off B．leave out C．pick out D．take off答案 B解析 leave out漏掉；刪掉；不包括；leave off停止(做某事)；pick out挑出；挑選；take off脫去(衣服)，飛機(jī)(起飛)。8．It still remains________whether he will be allowed to take part in the Olympics.A．seeing B．see C．to see D．to be seen答案 D解析 remain to be seen拭目以待。9．We will try our best to save them out if there seems________any sign of life in the fallen buildings.A．to have B．to beC．have come D．coming答案 B解析 there seems (seem，seemed) to be sth.好像/似乎有……。10．The chairman is ill in hospital now，so we have no idea who will________in the coming conference.A．take his place B．take placeC．take him D．take the place of答案 A解析 “代替他”通常用take his place。11．?We should stop here since we have been walking for hours.?________ I’m a little tired.A．I beg your pardon? B．What do you mean?C．Sorry，I’m not sure. D．You are right.答案 D解析 考查交際英語。根據(jù)上下文可知，第二個(gè)人同意第一個(gè)人的說法或看法，故選D項(xiàng)。12．She’s arranged________swimming lessons next month.A．her son to have B．for her son to haveC．for her son having D．her son having答案 B解析 arrange for sb.to do sth.為某人安排好做某事，arrange to do sth.thatclause 準(zhǔn)備/安排干……。13．The government has time and time again________its position on equal pay for women.A clarified B．madeC．understood D．clarifying答案 A解析 句意為：政府一再闡明婦女同工同酬的立場(chǎng)。clarify闡明，澄清。14．You can drop in on me________your convenience.A．of B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for答案 C解析 at one’s convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候。15．The foreign policy can have a strong________on the national economy.A cause B．influence C．result D．a(chǎn)ffect答案 B解析 have influence/effect on sth.對(duì)……有影響。第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。My father used to like drinking.Every time when he got __16__，he would shout loudly and beat my __17__，who left my father and I when I was seven.I went to a boarding(寄宿的)__18__when I was thirteen，and I finally didn’t have to see my father drunk every day.However，I didn’t talk to anybody and __19__all my spare time alone in school because of the pain in my heart.When other boys were __20__on the playground，I would sit there alone.This lasted for several weeks until a new__21__who was about forty came to our class.She，of course，__22__I was different.She asked me to answer her question in her first class.I __23__and answered her question in a very __24__voice，with my head down.That noon，after lunch，she found me and had a __25__with me.She asked me __26__I needed any help.Nobody had ever cared about me like that.I __27__told her everything about my family.“Things won’t get __28__，”she said.From that day on，every time when she saw me，she would give me a __29__.She often asked me to answer her questions in class，and she helped me with my __30__after class.As time went by，I didn’t feel so __31__as before.The day I left that school，I __32__her why she did all that for me.“My mother __33__when I was ten.I know how hard it is __34__a mother，”she said.I will never__35__her?my dearest teacher.16．A. hurt B．drunk C．lost D．bored答案 B解析 根據(jù)“My father used to like drinking.”的語境可知，作者的父親每次喝醉后，就會(huì)大喊大叫。17．A .brother B．grandma C．mother D．a(chǎn)unt答案 C解析 根據(jù)后文語境可知，由于作者的父親經(jīng)常醉酒，喝醉后就打作者的媽媽，所以他媽媽在他還只有七歲的時(shí)候就離開他和他父親了。18．A class B．factory C．school D．office答案 C解析 根據(jù)后文的語境可知作者在十三歲的時(shí)候就去了寄宿學(xué)校。19．A. wasted B．saved C．got D．spent答案 D解析 根據(jù)后文語境可知在課余時(shí)間，作者都是一個(gè)人呆著。20．A. playing B．singingC．performing D．pushing答案 A解析 根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)別的男孩子都在操場(chǎng)上玩的時(shí)候，他卻一個(gè)人坐著。21．A. student B．worker C．teacher D．friend答案 C解析 根據(jù)后文語境可知后來作者的班上來了一位新老師。22．A .ignored B．noticedC．smelt D．felt答案 B解析 根據(jù)語境可知這位新老師注意到了作者與別的學(xué)生不同。23．A.work up B．went throughC．stood up D．calmed down答案 C解析 根據(jù)作者回答老師的提問的語境可知，他應(yīng)該是先站起來。24．A.angry B．low C．terrible D．sad答案 B解析 根據(jù)“with my head down”的語境可知作者說話的聲音很小。25．A.meal B．talk C．sentence D．test答案 B解析 根據(jù)后文的語境可知這位老師找作者進(jìn)行了一次談話。26．A.if B．why C．when D．how答案 A解析 根據(jù)語境可知這位老師問作者是否需要幫助。27．A. firstly B．finallyC．interestingly D．strangely答案 B解析 由于從來沒有人這么關(guān)心過作者，而這位老師主動(dòng)問他需不需要幫助，這讓作者很感動(dòng)，所以終于告訴了她關(guān)于他家庭的情況。28．A. better B．smaller C．worse D．higher答案 C解析 根據(jù)語境可知老師是在安慰他，說事情不會(huì)更糟糕了，只會(huì)更好的。29．A. look B．smile C．hand D．book答案 B解析 根據(jù)語境可知這位老師每次看到作者的時(shí)候，都會(huì)對(duì)他微笑。30．A. phrases B．a(chǎn)ccentC．vocabulary D．studies答案 D解析 根據(jù)語境可知這位老師在課后給作者進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)上的輔導(dǎo)。31．A. happy B．dangerousC．hard D．lonely答案 D解析 根據(jù)語境可知，作者感覺自己不像以前那么孤獨(dú)了。32．A. told B．a(chǎn)skedC．a(chǎn)nswered D．troubled答案 B解析 根據(jù)語境可知在離開那所學(xué)校的時(shí)候，終于作者問這位老師為什么對(duì)他那么好。33．A. died B．marriedC．a(chǎn)ppeared D．fell答案 A解析 根據(jù)語境可知，老師告訴作者，她的母親在她還只有十歲的時(shí)候就去世了，所以她知道沒有母親是多么不容易。34．A .with B．for C．without D．a(chǎn)s答案 C解析 這位老師告訴作者，她知道沒有母親是多么不容易。35．A cheat B．forget C．believe D．upset答案 B解析 根據(jù)語境可知，作者是想說他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這位他最敬愛的老師。第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe great violinist Isaac Stern was born in 1920 in what is now Ukraine.His parents moved to San Francisco the following year.His mother began teaching him the piano when he was six years old.Later，he began studying music at the San Francisco Conservatory，and he progressed quickly.When he was sixteen，he played with the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra(管弦樂隊(duì))．During Word War Two，Stern played for thousands of American soldiers.After the war，he was the first American violinist to perform in concert in the Soviet Union.Stern had a strong connection to Israel.He supported young musicians there.He performed in Israel many times，including during the Persian Gulf War in 1991.Stern also supported artistic development and freedom.He was an advisor when the National Endowment for the Arts was founded.In 1979，Isaac Stern visited China.He met with Chinese musicians and students.He taught them about classical(古典的)Western music.His visit was made into a film，which is called “From Mao to Mozart：Isaac Stern in China”．Stern expressed his opinions about the part that music plays in life.he said，“Music makes life better for everyone，especially for children.People need it as much as they need bread.”Stern supported and guided younger classical musicians，including violinists Itzhak Perlman and Pinchas Zukerman，cellist YoYo Ma and pianist Yefim Bronfman.Isaac Stern died in 2001.36．What’s the best title for this passage?A．A Great American ViolinistB．Brief Introduction to the Great Violinist Isaac SternC．Music in the Great Violinist Isaac Stern’s LifeD．The Importance of Music in Life答案 B解析 主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知這是篇關(guān)于小提琴演奏家Isaac Stern的簡(jiǎn)介的文章，故選B項(xiàng)。37．What do we learn about Isaac Stern from the first paragraph?A．He spent his childhood in Ukraine.B．He joined the school orchestra at fifteen.C．He started to learn the piano before he was ten.D．He made very slow progress when he started to study music.答案 C解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“His mother began teaching him the piano when he was six years old.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。38．All of the following performers are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT a________.A．violinist B．cellist C．pianist D．drummer答案 D解析 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要是講小提琴演奏家Isaac Stern的，文章最后一段提到他支持過小提琴演奏家Itzhak Perlman，大提琴演奏家YoYo Ma以及鋼琴家Yefim Bronfman，文章并沒有提到鼓手，故選D項(xiàng)。39．In Isaac Stern’s opinion，music is________.A．something that people can live withoutB．most important to adultsC．very important in people’s lifeD．more important than anything else答案 C解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Isaac Stern所說的“People need it as much as they need bread.”可知他認(rèn)為音樂在人們的生活中非常重要。BKim：My parents are planning a vacation for our family.Do you have any ideas for a good place to go for family bonding?Jenny：Last summer，I spent a week at Twin Peaks Dude Ranch near Salmon，Idaho，and what a wonderful week it was.The food was excellent.Activities included horse riding，camping，fishing，bird watching and swimming.You can relax in hot water while watching the wildlife go by.In fact，it is a perfect place for families to enjoy.Christina：I think Bermuda is a great place for a family vacation.If you live on the East Coast，it only takes two hours by air.I have stayed at many hotels?both large and small.My two favorites are the Southhampton Princess and the Rosedon Hotel.Bermuda is a place that has great weather from June to September.I have also found it very clean，pretty and friendly.Kitty：Nothing can beat the beach！I love the beach.It’s just so relaxing and peaceful.And your kids would have so much to do.Jane：I often feel that Florida is not considered as a good place for vacation.People think of Florida and immediately think of Disneyland and crowds and noise and money flying out of wallets.But there’s so much more to Florida than Disneyland.There’s something for every family member and age range，such as sports，shopping，nature，beaches，water sports and festivals.Grace：Our family had a very similar(類似的)trip with a camping trailer.We went through Nebraska，South Dakota，Wyoming and Montana，and we had a great time together.40．What does Kim want to know?A．Whether it is a good time for a family vacation now.B．Where to have a good vacation with her family.C．How to make her parents happier during the vacation.D．Whether someone wants to go traveling with her.答案 B解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Kim所寫的內(nèi)容“Do you have any ideas for a good place to go for family bonding？”可知他是想詢問有沒有適合一家人度假的好去處。41．In Jenny’s opinion，Twin Peaks Dude Ranch is________.A．a(chǎn) good place for skating in winterB．not a good place for people who want to enjoy nice foodC．a(chǎn) good place for families to spend time togetherD．the best place for those who like swimming答案 C解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jenny所寫的“In fact，it is a perfect place for families to enjoy.”可知她認(rèn)為Twin Peaks Dude Ranch是個(gè)適合一家人度假的好去處。42．According to Christina，which of the following may NOT be a characteristic of Bermuda?A．Clean. B．Expensive.C．Beautiful. D．Friendly.答案 B解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Christina所寫的“I have also found it very clean，pretty and friendly.”可知她提到了A、C、D三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，但并沒有涉及到價(jià)格問題，故選B項(xiàng)。43．What can we learn from the passage?A．Christina often travels with her family.B．Kitty is still a little girl and she likes the beach.C．Jane thinks Florida has much more to offer than just Disneyland.D．Grace went camping with her family last year.答案 C解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But there’s so much more to Florida than Disneyland.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。CSeveral days ago，I learned that my high school chemistry teacher died earlier this year.This was not surprising because he was really old.What was surprising was that most of his former students went to say goodbye to him.All of us mourned his death as he had encouraged us in a way that no other teacher had been able to.This selfcalled “simple Kansas farmer” somehow knew how to leave a mark on his students for the rest of their lives.I was lucky to have such teachers not only in high school but also in college and medical school.In college，the teacher who I will never forget was a professor of electrical engineering，who taught me to use my reasoning ability to solve problems.I learned that if I did not really understand a problem，I could not find a way to solve it.In medical school，I was lucky enough to study with a professor of physiology who taught me that the search for truth involved careful observations(觀察)followed by careful analysis(分析)．All these teachers were helping us in a great way.They knew how to encourage their students to study.I think this is the same way we should teach medical students now.We should encourage the students to do what they are really interested in，and at the same time，give them free space to think on their own.44．What does the underlined word “this” in the first paragraph refet to?A．That the writer learnt the latest news about his chemistry teacher.B．That the writer’s chemistry teacher died earlier this year.C．That so many students went to say goodbye to the teacher.D．That the writer’s chemistry teacher died at such a young age.答案 B解析 詞義指代題。根據(jù)語境可知this是指前文提到的作者的化學(xué)老師去世一事�；瘜W(xué)老師去世并不讓人驚訝，因?yàn)樗昙o(jì)已經(jīng)很大了。45．From the passage，we learn that we usually mourn when________.A．someone gets married B．we feel angryC．someone dies D．we are ill答案 C解析 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)作者的化學(xué)老師去世的語境可知他們都在為這位老師哀悼，故選C項(xiàng)。46．How many teachers does the writer mention in this passage in all?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.答案 C解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章在第一段提到了高中的化學(xué)老師；然后在第二段又提到了大學(xué)時(shí)的電子工程系 的教授以及在醫(yī)學(xué)院時(shí)的一位生理學(xué)教授，故選C項(xiàng)。47．We learn from the passage that the writer________.A．loved the chemistry teacher more than any other teacherB．learned to use his reasoning ability from a professor of physiologyC．feels lucky to have met such good teachersD．studied physiology in college答案 C解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“I was lucky to have such teachers not only in high school but also in college and medical school.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。DA woman in Japan who had no home sneaked into a man’s house and lived without being noticed in his closet for a year.She was arrested(逮捕)after the man found that his food was disappearing and reported it to the police.Police found the 58yearold woman Thursday hiding in the top part of the man’s closet and arrested her for getting in without the owner’s permission(允許)，police spokesman Hiroki Itakura from southern Kasuya town said Friday.The man had security cameras(監(jiān)視器)which sent images to his cellphone after becoming confused by food disappearing from his kitchen over the past several months.One of the cameras on Thursday caught someone moving inside his home after he had left，so he called the police who at first thought it was a thief.However，when they arrived，they found the door locked and all windows closed.“We searched the house and checked everywhere someone could possibly hide，”Itakura said.“When we opened the closet，we found the woman curled up(蜷曲)on her side，feeling nervous and frightened.”The woman told the police that she had no place to live and first sneaked into the man’s house about a year ago when he left home without locking the door.“She had moved a mattress into the small closet space and even took showers，”Itakura said.He called the woman “tidy and clean”．48．What’s the best title for this passage?A．A Japanese woman caught living in a man’s closetB．A woman without homeC．Police arrested a woman on ThursdayD．Please lock the door before leaving your house答案 A解析 主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知這是篇關(guān)于一位日本女子躲進(jìn)一位男子家的壁櫥生活的新聞報(bào)道，A選項(xiàng)作為文章的標(biāo)題一目了然，故選A項(xiàng)。49．When someone sneaks into a house，he/she most probably________.A．is the owner of the houseB．doesn’t want to be noticed by othersC．lives a very poor lifeD．wants to find some food to eat答案 B解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，那個(gè)女人是偷偷地溜進(jìn)那位男子的家中的，她之所以偷偷地溜進(jìn)去是不想被別人發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B項(xiàng)。50．The police arrested the woman mainly because________.A．she stole the man’s foodB．she often went into other people’s housesC．she entered the man’s house without permissionD．she didn’t open the door when the police arrived答案 C解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“arrested her for getting in without the owner’s permission”可知警察是以擅自闖入罪逮捕那個(gè)女人的。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ancient Rome was one of the world’s most powerful empires more than 2,000 years ago.The Romans’ ideas about roads，laws，government and buildings still influence us today.Italy is shaped like a boot.The Colosseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire，in the first century A．D..__51__ It is a popular tourist attraction today.Italy is wellknown for its designers，who create cars，handbags，clothes，shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.Today，the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past.__52__Today，manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income.There are some big companies，but Italy has many smaller companies，too.__53__The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs，so it is not as prosperous.Italy is a member of the European Union，a group of countries that join together for better trade.The currency，or money，they use is called the “euro”．Food and eating good meals are important to Italians.__54__Popular foods include pasta，risotto，minestrone and pizza.McDonald’s is also popular there.Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day.__55__ Families spend a lot of time together.A．The family is very important to the Italian way of life.B．The country used to depend on agriculture.C．Mountains cover about threefourths of the country.D．It could seat about 50,000 people，who went to see fights between animals and people.E．While there are some supermarkets，many people shop at small，neighborhood markets.F．Italy has several islands off the coast.G．The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.答案 51.D 52.B 53.G 54.E 55.A第Ⅱ卷第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處。I haven’t heard ∧from you for a long time.How are you？I hadhave just finished the exams.Now I’m glad I have time to write forto you.Our teacher tells us that China is a big country ∧that/which has the mostlargest population in the world.It’s on the other side of the world.Now the sun is shining brightbrightly here andbut perhaps you’re sleeping in the dark night.I wish to know anythingsomething more about the Chinese way of living.I wonder at\ if you can tell me ∧about it in your next letter.Please write soon.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)英語是當(dāng)今世界上主要的國際通用語言之一，也是世界上使用最廣泛的語言。對(duì)于中學(xué)生來講，學(xué)好英語具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。學(xué)完本單元之后，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際，以“How Can We Learn English in Everyday Life？”為題，寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勛约涸谌粘Ｉ钪袘?yīng)該怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語。詞數(shù)：100左右�！緟⒖挤段摹縃ow Can We Learn English in Everyday Life?Today English is used more and more widely in our life.No matter what we do，where we go，we can learn English in some way.When we enjoy fish and chips or iced tea，take in the English words along with the food.On our way to school，remember the English on traffic signs，like “Buckle up”，“No turns”．While listening to MP3，we hear lots of English songs.Turn on TV and plenty of TV programs are also helpful to our English learning.When meeting native English speakers，don’t be shy；just go ahead to talk with them.We are sure to learn something from the talk.Please look around carefully，listen to and speak English actively outside class and we will certainly pick up some English every day.
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