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2012年高考英語(yǔ)選修六odule 4知識(shí)點(diǎn)單元總復(fù)習(xí)教案
2012屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版選修六odule 4
知識(shí)詳解
1bine　v．　結(jié)合，聯(lián)合
(回歸本P45)The pipa sounds and the pauses combine to make a poetry of sound.
琵琶演奏抑揚(yáng)頓挫相結(jié)合，譜成一曲曲音樂(lè)的詩(shī)歌。
【歸納】
【例句探】
①(牛津P320)Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.
氫與氧化合成水。
②(朗P354)Steel is produced by combining iron with carbon.
鋼是由鐵加碳煉制成的。
③Internet companies have been working with Chinese TV makers like Changhong and Haier to combine Internet services with traditional TV sets.
已有網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司同中國(guó)電視制造商如長(zhǎng)虹、海爾等聯(lián)合在傳統(tǒng)電視的基礎(chǔ)上又推出了網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)。
④The two countries combined against their enemy.
這兩個(gè)國(guó)家聯(lián)手抵抗共同的敵人。
⑤She has successfully combined a career and bringing up a family.她成功地兼顧了事業(yè)和撫養(yǎng)子女。
【易混辨析】
combine，mix
(1)combine表示相結(jié)合在一起時(shí)僅是彼此結(jié)合或貼近，但仍保持自己的特性，并可在合適的條下重新分離。
(2)mix指把兩者或兩者以上的東西混合、攪和在一起，是普通用詞，可與together連用。
①She mixed the two paints together.
②Beijing opera combines music，art，literature along with colourful costumes and make-up into one performance on the stage.
【即境活用】
1．He designed the first great suspension bridge，using an idea that ________ beauty and function perfectly.
A．gathers　　　　　　　B．joins
C．combines D．connects
解析：選C。句意“他設(shè)計(jì)了第一座偉大的懸架橋，把美觀和實(shí)用功能完美地結(jié)合起�！�
2.honour　n．　尊敬；崇敬；榮譽(yù)，讓人引以為榮的事
v．　授予榮譽(yù)，尊敬，敬重
(回歸本P53)The group honours its musical heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of music...
這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)尊重音樂(lè)遺產(chǎn)并名副其實(shí)地?zé)釔?ài)各類音樂(lè)……
【歸納】
【例句探】
①I feel highly honoured by your trust.
得到您的信任，我感到十分榮幸。
②ay I have the honour of this dance?
可以賞光和我跳支舞嗎？
③He graduated from the university with honours.
他以優(yōu)異成績(jī)從大學(xué)畢業(yè)。
④The citizens held a memorial in honour of those who died for the liberation.
市民們舉行了儀式，紀(jì)念那些為了解放而捐軀的人。
⑤Will you do me the honour of dining with me?
可否賞光和我一起吃飯？
【即境活用】
2.The city dedicated a monument ________ those killed in battle.
A．with respect to　　　　　B．in line with
C．in answer to D．in honour of
解析：選D。句意：這個(gè)城市修建了一座紀(jì)念碑為了紀(jì)念戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中死去的人們。in honour of為紀(jì)念……；with respect to關(guān)于，談到；in line with與……一致(符合)；in answer to回答(問(wèn)題)。
3．(東濰坊一模)She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days ________ stress.
A．because of B．in spite of
C．instead of D．in honour of
解析：選A。句意：她是第一位考入這所學(xué)校的女生，但由于壓力很大幾天后就退學(xué)了。because of由于；in spite of盡管；instead of取代，而不是；in honour of向……表示敬意。
3.regarding　prep.　關(guān)于，對(duì)于
(回歸教材P45)What is her ambition regarding Chinese music?
關(guān)于中國(guó)音樂(lè)她有什么報(bào)負(fù)？
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探】
①(牛津P1671)Call me if you have any problems regarding your work.工作方面如果有什么問(wèn)題就給我打電話。
②(牛津P1670)She has said nothing regarding your request.
關(guān)于你的要求，她什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。
③(朗P1654)All our proposals were rejected regardless of their merits.
我們所有的建議都遭到拒絕，不管它們的價(jià)值如何。
④(朗P1654)As regards environmental issues，the government will enforce existing regulations.
關(guān)于環(huán)境問(wèn)題，政府將執(zhí)行現(xiàn)行條例。
⑤(牛津P1670)The company’s position with regard to overtime is made clear in their contracts.
公司關(guān)于加班的立場(chǎng)在合同中有明確說(shuō)明。
【即境活用】
4.Scientific discoveries and inventions do not always influence the language ________ their importance.
A．in the name of　　　　　　
B．in proportion of
C．on top of
D．with regard to
解析：選D。in the name of無(wú)此搭配；in proportion of意為按照；on top of＝in addition to意為除此之外，另加，還有；with regard to意為至于，關(guān)于，符合句意。
5．He ________ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.
A．regarded B．was regarded
C．has regarded D．had been regarded
解析：選B。regard sb.as“把某人看作”。句意：由于為自己的國(guó)家贏得第一枚奧運(yùn)金牌，他被看作國(guó)家的英雄。he與動(dòng)詞regard存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)式，且強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事實(shí)，故選B。
4.(be) true of/for　與……情況相同；對(duì)……適用
(回歸本P44)The same is true of my second instrument，the guzheng.
對(duì)于我的第二種樂(lè)器——古箏，情況也是如此。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探】
①The teachers need a lot of practice and this is particularly true of students.教師需要大量的練習(xí)，學(xué)生尤其如此。
②(朗P2151)He remains true to the traditions of his profession.他一直忠實(shí)于他這一行業(yè)的傳統(tǒng)。
③(朗P2151)By 1975 the worst economic predictions had come true.
到1975年，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)最糟糕的預(yù)測(cè)已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。
【即境活用】
6．Babies need a lot of sleep and this is particularly ________ newborns.
A．sure about　　　　　　 B．sure of
C．true of D．true about
解析：選C。句意：嬰兒需要大量的睡眠，新生兒尤其如此。be true of/for...與……情況相同；be sure about/of...對(duì)……有把握。
5.draw upon/on　利用，憑借，依賴，臨近
(回歸本P53)Drawing upon more than 1,500 years of Chinese music，Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with classical，folk and contemporary sounds.
吸收中國(guó)1,500多年的音樂(lè)化，“女子十二樂(lè)坊”將這濃厚的傳統(tǒng)與古典、民族與現(xiàn)代聲音巧妙融合。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探】
①Writers often draw upon/on their imagination and experiences for the plot.
作家經(jīng)常憑借想象力和經(jīng)歷構(gòu)思情節(jié)。
②(朗P570)I had to draw on my savings to pay for the repairs.我得動(dòng)用存款支付修理費(fèi)。
【即境活用】
7．He ________ his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories.
A．turns on　　　　　　　 B．works on
C．draws on D．tries on
解析：選C。句意為“他利用童年的回憶作為他大部分小說(shuō)的素材�！�
句型梳理
【教材原句】　It’s the same with classical Chinese music.(P45)
中國(guó)古典音樂(lè)也是一樣。
【句法分析】　It is the same with...“也”“與……情況相同”，表示前面的情況也適合后者，相當(dāng)于“So it is with...”。
①Tom likes singing，but he doesn’t enjoy dancing.It is the same with ary.
湯姆喜歡唱歌，但他不喜歡跳舞�，旣愐彩侨绱�。
②He is a Southerner and he likes rice very much.It is the same with me.他是南方人，特別喜歡吃米飯。我也是。
1)“so＋系動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)＋另一個(gè)主語(yǔ)”表示前中的肯定情況也適合于另一個(gè)主語(yǔ)。
2)“so＋(原的)主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)”表示對(duì)前所述事情的認(rèn)可或贊同。
3)so it＋be＋with＋另一個(gè)主語(yǔ)
(1)該句型表示前所述的綜合情況也適合于另一個(gè)主語(yǔ)。
(2)該句型可替代“neither/nor＋系動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)＋另一個(gè)主語(yǔ)”。
③She didn’t come.So it was with her sister.(＝Neither/Nor did her sister.)她沒(méi)有，她妹妹也沒(méi)有。
(3)當(dāng)前面句子中的主語(yǔ)支配著兩個(gè)或更多個(gè)不同種類的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只能用此句型。
④John’s father is a model worker and has done a lot of good deeds all his life.So it is with Bob’s.
約翰的父親是一位模范工作者，他一生做了很多好事。鮑勃的父親也是如此。
(4)當(dāng)前面的句子有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，分別為肯定形式和否定形式，用so或neither(nor)均無(wú)法解決時(shí)，只能用It is the same with...句型。
(5)當(dāng)前面的句子是并列句時(shí)，也只能用此句型。
⑤Wei Fang is a Chinese girl，and China is her homeland.So it is with Zhou Lan.
魏芳是個(gè)中國(guó)姑娘，中國(guó)是她的祖國(guó)。周蘭也是如此。
4)主語(yǔ)＋表示看法、意見(jiàn)等的動(dòng)詞＋so
此句型中的so是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的替代詞，表示說(shuō)話者贊同上
所說(shuō)的情況或事實(shí)。表示看法、意見(jiàn)等的動(dòng)詞主要有：think，believe，expect，suppose，imagine，guess，say，hope，fear，be afraid等。
⑥—Peter is an honest man.彼得是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。
—I think so.(＝I think that Peter is an honest man.)
我認(rèn)為是那樣的。
⑦—Will you be able to help us？你能幫助我們嗎？
—I hope so.(＝I hope that I will be able to help you.)
我希望我能。
⑧—Have they put off the match？他們已推遲比賽了嗎？
—I’m afraid so.(＝I’m afraid that they have put off the match.)恐怕是這樣。
【即境活用】
8．These children are polite and never speak loudly in class.________.
A．So are you　　　　　
B．So you are
C．Neither do you
D．It is the same with you
解析：選D。后句句意為“你也這樣�！鄙暇渲屑扔锌隙ㄓ钟蟹穸�，所以，so和neither都不合適。
9.y mother didn’t go to the movies.Her ticket was given to a friend of hers.________.
A．So it was with me
B．So it was with mine
C．So was it with me
D．So was it with mine
解析：選A。So it is/was with...表示“……也是如此”。句意：我媽媽沒(méi)有去看電影，她的票給了她的一個(gè)朋友。我也是如此。


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