1 strength n． 力量，力氣，體力；意志力；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；長(zhǎng)處
(回歸課本P32)The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing，but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.
中央氣象站能在沙塵暴到達(dá)北京前幾個(gè)周進(jìn)行預(yù)報(bào)，但風(fēng)大得有時(shí)讓人們吃驚。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①I(mǎi) don’t have the strength to climb any further.
我沒(méi)有力氣再往上爬了。
②Diana pulled on the rope with all her strength.
黛安娜用盡全身的力氣拉繩子。
③Repairs are necessary to strengthen the bridge.
這座橋需要維修加固。
④Be aware of your own strengths and weaknesses.
要意識(shí)到你自己的長(zhǎng)處和短處。
易混辨析
strength，force，power，energy
(1)strength著重指人的體力或堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志力。
(2)force指物理學(xué)意義上的“力”，也指為做某事而使用的力量，還可指武力。
(3)power指能力、權(quán)力、著重行動(dòng)所根據(jù)的能力、本領(lǐng)或職權(quán)。
(4)energy主要指人的精力，或自然界中物理學(xué)定義中的“能，能量”。
①He pushed against the rock with all his strength.
②She’s always full of energy.
③The rioters were taken away by force.
④The party came to power_ at the last election.
即境活用
1．(高考湖北卷)To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their________and weaknesses.
A．strengths B．benefits
C．techniques D．values
解析：選A。句意“為了讓一個(gè)隊(duì)的成員表現(xiàn)更好，教練首先得知道他們的長(zhǎng)處和不足�！�
2.Filled with great________，the boy lifted the heavy bag onto his shoulder.
A．power B．energy
C．strength D．force
解析：選C。power表示“能力；權(quán)力”；energy表示“能量；能源；精力”；strength表示“力氣”；force多指“武力，暴力”，舉沉重的包應(yīng)用“力氣，力量”，所以選C。
2 concerned adj. 關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的(不用于名詞前)
(回歸課本P36)I can’t help but feel very concerned.
我禁不住感到很擔(dān)心。
歸納總結(jié)
be concerned about/for關(guān)心；掛念
be concerned with與……有關(guān)；關(guān)心
concerned in牽涉到；與……有關(guān)
as/so far as...be concerned就……而言
concern n．擔(dān)心(的事)
vt.使關(guān)心；使擔(dān)憂；牽涉
concerning prep.關(guān)于
例句探源
①We were all concerned for/about his safety.
我們大家都擔(dān)心他的安全。
②(朗文P409)Everyone concerned in the incident was questioned by the police.
所有與這起事件有關(guān)的人都受到了警方的盤(pán)問(wèn)。
③As far as I’m concerned the whole idea is crazy.
在我看來(lái)，這一想法十分荒唐。
④(朗文P409)Businesses concerned with the oil industry do not support solar energy research.
與石油工業(yè)有關(guān)的企業(yè)都不支持太陽(yáng)能的研究。
⑤There is growing concern about the effects of pollution on health.對(duì)于污染影響健康的關(guān)注越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈。
⑥What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.
讓我擔(dān)心的是我們對(duì)事態(tài)的變化缺乏準(zhǔn)備。
⑦We have several discussions concerning the matter.
關(guān)于這件事，我們已討論了好幾次。
即境活用
3．The comments which he made________marketing bothered his boss greatly.
A．being concerned
B．concerned
C．be concerned
D．concerning
解析：選D。which he made concerning marketing 是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the comments，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作made的賓語(yǔ)，concerning是介詞相當(dāng)于about，表示“關(guān)于”。本句意為“他就營(yíng)銷(xiāo)所作的評(píng)論使老板深感不安�！�
4.完成句子
You can tell your friend that you________________(關(guān)心)him but you have to go to school.
解析：be concerned about表示“關(guān)心，擔(dān)心”。本句意為“你可以告訴你的朋友，你很關(guān)心他，但是你不得不去上學(xué)�！�
答案：are concerned about
3 complain vt.& vi. 抱怨；發(fā)牢騷；投訴，控告
(回歸課本P36)He does nothing but complain.
他只是不停地埋怨。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①I(mǎi)’m going to complain to the manager about the quality of the MP4.
我打算向經(jīng)理投訴MP4的質(zhì)量問(wèn)題。
②They complained that the price of books had increased.
他們抱怨書(shū)價(jià)上漲了。
③The patient is making a complaint to the doctor of his bad headache.
病人正在向醫(yī)生訴說(shuō)他的頭痛。
即境活用
5.He ________to me about the bad weather he had while traveling there，from which I guessed that he must have had a very unpleasant journey there.
A．complained B．pretended
C．regretted D．complaint
解析：選A。complain to sb. about sth.“關(guān)于……向某人發(fā)牢騷”。complaint是名詞。
6．完成句子
①Hence they could endure the hardship________________(毫無(wú)怨言地)。
解析：本句意為“因此他們能毫無(wú)怨言地忍受痛苦�！�
答案：without complaint
②She________________________(抱怨)having been kept waiting for so long.
解析：本句意為“她抱怨讓她等得太久了�！�
答案：complains about/of
4 cut down 砍倒，殺死，減少，縮小(尺寸，數(shù)量)
(回歸課本P31)Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.
由于人們砍伐樹(shù)木，挖掘草地造成了土壤的沙化。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①We are busy cutting trees down.
我們正在忙著砍樹(shù)。
②We are doing all we can to cut down studying time and improve learning efficiency.
我們正在努力縮短學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間并提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。
③The electricity company are threatening to cut us off.
電力公司以停電威脅我們。
④I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time.
我希望瑪麗在我們談話時(shí)別老插嘴。
⑤His mother has to cut up all his food for him.
他母親不得不為他將所有的食物切碎。
即境活用
7．The new coat looks too large on Mary，so her mother had to ________.
A．cut it out B．cut it down
C．cut it off D．cut it up
解析：選A。句意：瑪麗身上的新衣服太大，所以她媽媽將其進(jìn)行剪裁。cut down砍倒，削減，縮小(盡寸等)；cut off剪掉，砍掉；cut up剪碎，剁碎，均不合題意。
8.I was________ in the middle of my call because I had no coins to put in the box.
A．cut off B．broken in
C．hung up D．put down
解析：選A。cut off中斷，切斷；break in闖入，打岔；hang up 掛斷電話；put down放下，鎮(zhèn)壓。句意：在打電話期間我的電話被切斷了，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有硬幣可投進(jìn)電話機(jī)了。故A項(xiàng)符合。
5 be caught in 突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等)
(回歸課本P32)“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience，”he said.
他說(shuō)：“遭遇上了沙塵暴是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷�！�
歸納總結(jié)
catch v.抓�。换疾。徊东@；(被)卡��；搭上(汽車(chē)等)，當(dāng)場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，撞見(jiàn),
catch sb.doing sth.抓到/看到某人正在做某事,catch up with趕上；追上,
catch one’s eye引起某人的注意,
catch hold of抓住
例句探源
①On the way home last night，they were caught in a storm.
昨天晚上在回家的路上，他們?cè)庥隽吮╋L(fēng)雨。
②(朗文P298)Steph’s hair got caught in the machine，and they had to cut it.
斯蒂夫的頭發(fā)被機(jī)器夾住了，他們不得不把它剪斷。
③(朗文P297)If you get caught stealing in some countries，they cut off your hand.
在有些國(guó)家，行竊被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住的話是要被剁手的。
④At the moment our technology is more advanced，but other countries are catching up with us.
目前我們的技術(shù)比較先進(jìn)，不過(guò)其他國(guó)家正在追趕上來(lái)。
即境活用
9．When I opened the door，a parcel on the floor________my eye.
A．met B．caught
C．drew D．a(chǎn)ttracted
解析：選B。考查固定短語(yǔ)catch one’s eye 表示“引起某人的注意”。本句意為“當(dāng)我打開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)，地板上的一個(gè)包裹引起了我的注意”。
10.I still remember________chess in class by my teacher about twenty years ago.
A．to be caught to play
B．being caught playing
C．catching play
D．having caught playing
解析：選B�？疾閞emember doing sth.表示“記得做過(guò)某事”以及be caught doing sth.表示“被抓到正在做某事”的用法。本句意為“我仍然記得大約二十年前在課堂上被老師抓到下象棋的情景”。
6 take in 吸收；理解；欺騙；包含；收留
(回歸課本P35)Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.
樹(shù)吸收二氧化碳并放出氧氣。
例句探源
①Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.
雨林對(duì)世界環(huán)境有巨大的影響，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詮年?yáng)光中吸收熱量，調(diào)節(jié)氣候。
②Our hotel is full；we can’t take in any more guests.
我們的旅館已經(jīng)客滿，不能再接待客人了。
③This book is so difficult that I can’t take in what the author means.這本書(shū)很難，我無(wú)法理解作者的意思。
④(牛津在線)Don’t be taken in by his charming manner；he’s completely ruthless.
不要被他那副討人喜歡的外表所迷惑，其實(shí)他冷酷無(wú)情。
即境活用
1．Don’t be________by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A．taken off B．taken out C．taken away D．taken in
解析：選D。句意是：不要被承諾迅速減肥的廣告產(chǎn)品所欺騙。take off“起飛”；take out“取出來(lái)”；take away“帶走”；take in“欺騙”。
7 look through 瀏覽，審核，徹底審查
(回歸課本P40)Look through the reading passages and activities in this module.
瀏覽本單元的閱讀文章和活動(dòng)。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①(牛津P1195)She looked through her notes before the exam.
考試前她匆匆看了一遍筆記。
②I’ve looked through all my papers but I still can’t find the contract.
我已把所有的文件檢查了一遍，但還是沒(méi)有找到那份合同。
即境活用
12．(高考湖北卷)Would you please________the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A．look around B．look into C．look up D．look through
解析：選D。句意是：你可不可以替我瀏覽一下這篇論文，看一看是否有明顯的錯(cuò)誤？此句要用look through表示“瀏覽”。look around“朝四周看”；look into“窺視；調(diào)查”；look up“查詢(xún)”。
13.________magazines to find pictures that you can stick on your poster.
A．See through B．Look into C．Look through D．Pull through
解析：選C。句意為：翻閱雜志找找能貼在你的海報(bào)上的圖片。look through“翻閱，瀏覽”；look into“調(diào)查”；pull through“從……中恢復(fù)健康”；see through“看穿，看透”，只有C項(xiàng)符合句意。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun，and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.(P32)
沙塵暴經(jīng)常是非�；鞚岬囊灾劣谀憧床灰�(jiàn)太陽(yáng)，而且風(fēng)有時(shí)大得能夠刮動(dòng)沙丘。
【句法分析】 so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
so...that和such...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句都表示主句的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)達(dá)到一定程度而引起的結(jié)果。so是副詞，用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞、分詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)；such 是形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。such 修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞且名詞前有形容詞時(shí)，可用so替換such，冠詞與形容詞交換位置，構(gòu)成“so＋adj.＋a(an)＋名詞”。名詞前有many，much，few等表示數(shù)量的詞時(shí)，一般用“so...that...”句型。
so...that...和such...that...構(gòu)成以下句型：
但little意為“小的”時(shí)，只能用such。為加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，“so(such)．..that”結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。例如：
①He spoke in so low a voice that none of the people in the hall heard what he was saying.
他講話的聲音那么小，以至于大廳里的人都沒(méi)聽(tīng)清他在講什么。
②It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.
今天天氣很好，我們都想去公園。
③He earned so little money that he couldn’t support his family.
他掙的錢(qián)很少，以至于不能養(yǎng)家糊口。
④So fast did he walk that none of us was his equal.
他走得如此之快以致沒(méi)人能跟上他。
⑤It is so quiet in the room that you can hear the drop of a pin.
房間里靜得連(地上)掉根針都能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。
即境活用
14．My suitcase became damaged on the journey home，________the lid would not stay closed.
A．so that B．in order that C．because D．now that
解析：選A。so that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“結(jié)果蓋子扣不死了”。
15.He is________a careless boy that he has made________many mistakes in the final exams.
A．such；such B．so；such C．so；so D．such；so
解析：選D。本題考查such和so兩個(gè)詞的用法。第一空考查的是such＋a＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that從句，意思是“如此……以至于”；第二空考查的是so＋many/few＋可數(shù)名詞，意思是“如此多/少的……”。故選D。
2【教材原句】 The garbage is then taken away and, if possible，recycled.(P39)
然后垃圾被帶走，如果可能的話會(huì)進(jìn)行回收利用。
【句法分析】 (1)if possible是if it is possible的省略形式。當(dāng)if，when, while，until，unless，once，whether等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同，并且從句中含有系動(dòng)詞be的某種形式時(shí)，或從句的主語(yǔ)是it且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句中的主語(yǔ)及部分謂語(yǔ)(be動(dòng)詞)可省略。
(2)if引導(dǎo)省略的情況有下列幾種：
if any如果有的話
if necessary如果需要的話
if so如果是這樣的話
if ever如果曾經(jīng)有的話
if not 如果不這樣的話
①Unless necessary，you’d better not refer to the dictionary.
你最好別查字典，除非有必要。
②I want to avoid the rush hour traffic if possible.
如果可能的話，我想避開(kāi)交通高峰期。
③I think there’s a train at midday.If not you’ll have to wait till 12∶30.
我想正午會(huì)有一班火車(chē)。要是沒(méi)有，你只好等到12點(diǎn)半了。
④Brian rarely, if ever，gets to bed before 3 a．m..
布賴(lài)恩難得在凌晨3點(diǎn)鐘以前上床睡覺(jué)。
⑤I don’t suppose there will be more than a dozen left，if any.
我認(rèn)為即使還有的話也不會(huì)超過(guò)十二個(gè)。
即境活用
16．(高考大綱全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Though________to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A．surprising B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised
解析：選C。句意：盡管見(jiàn)到我們很驚訝，教授還是熱情地歡迎了我們。though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，后省略了he was。surprised多指“人對(duì)某事感到驚訝”，故選C。
17.?Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
?Yes.________，I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A．If ever B．If busy C．If anything D．If possible
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