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瑞安中學(xué)2011學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一3月份適應(yīng)性考試
英語試卷
審題： 高一備組
本試卷分第I 卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分100分�？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。
第I卷選擇題部分
第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 聽力部分（計(jì)兩小節(jié)共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
第一小節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.What does the an want?
A. A door.B. A key.C. ilk.
2.What is the woan doing?
A. Taking a picture.B. Enjoying a fountain.C. Clibing ountains.
3.What advice did the woan give the an?
A. Run fast.B. Take ild exercise.C. Run slowly for long.
4.What are the speakers ainly talking about?
A. A ghost.B. A fil. C. A story.
5.What is the an ost probably?
A. A policean.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.
第二小節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒中；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒中的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至7題。
6.What are the speakers doing?
A. Preparing for a eal.
B. Doing soe shopping.
C. Talking about a recipe (菜譜).
7.What do the speakers need to buy?
A. Cheese and potatoes.B. Onions and pepper.C. ushroos and butter.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10題。
8.What does the an think of the typewriter?
A. SloB. Unreliable.C. OK.
9.What once caused the loss of papers?
A. There was a power (電力) cut.
B. The battery ran down.
C. The coputer was broken.
10.How did the an finish his paper?
A. He used a typewriter.
B. He used a word processor (處理器).
C. He used a coputer.
第二節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共30小題；每小題0.5分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
11. Soking, which ay be _______ fun for soe people, can do ______har to our health.
A. / , / B. a, aC. a , / D. /, the
12. —__________are you going to__________ it? — Keep it, of course.
A. What , deal with B. How, deal with C. How, do with D. What, use
13. —Look! Everything here is under construction.
—What’s the pretty sall house that ________for?
A. is being built B. having been built C. is built D. is building
14. ______ the earthquake, a lot of people in Sichuan lost their hoes, becoing hoeless.
A. As a result B. Result fro C. Because D. As a result of
15. We ustn’t waste anything. ________ you shouldn’t waste tie.
A. In all B. At allC. Above all D. After all
16. I don’t doubt that Ay is the lady, ______ the gold ring belongs.
A. to which B. to whoC. to whose D.to her
17. We ________ walk in the oonlight, talking about_______ we were interested in.
A. used to; all what B. were used to; all thatC. used to; what D. were used to; what
18. Will you _______ y clothes while I have a swi?
A. watch outB. on watch C. watch overD. look out
19. Please reove your bike. I’ afraid it is__________.
A.in a way B. in the way C. on the way D. by the way
20. — The roo is so dirty. ________ we clean it? — Of course.
A. Will B. DoC. Would D. Shall
21. To suggested that we____ a eeting, but Jenny’s eyes suggested that it______ iportant.
A. not hold, should be B. didn’t hold, be C. hold ,was D. not hold , was
22. The windows __________ up to now, and you need not wash again.
A. is washed B. were washed C. have been washed D. will be washed
23. We’ll get there on tie if the car doesn’t____________.
A. break out B. break up C. break down D. break into
24. China has any rivers, ________ the Changjiang River is the longest.
A. which B. whose C. aong which D. one of which
25. Li ing speaks English very well________ he were an English boy.
A. so that B. even thoughC. now thatD. as though
26. The day everyone had been looking forward to ________ at last.
A. coing B. cae C. has coe D. will coe
27. He proised to coe, but hasn’t _________ yet.
A. turned up B. turned down C. turned out D. turned on
28. The bag ______ a lot of books, ______ soe English books and history books.
A. contains; included B. contains; including C. includes; contained D. includes; containing
29. Jack, you ______ play with the knife; you ______ hurt yourself.
A. won’t; can’t B. ustn’t; ay C. shouldn’t; ust D. can’t; should
30. ____, his works are worth reading.
A. PersonallyB. Totally C. SpeciallyD. Friendly
31. The governent tried its best to _____ the people’s needs, but the people were still not______. In fact, what the governent did was not______.
A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying B. satisfy; satisfying; satisfied
C. satisfied; satisfied; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied
32. Washington, a state in the United States, was naed ____ one of the greatest Aerican presidents.
A. in honor of B. in search of C. in favor of D. in charge of
33. The anager eant _____ the workers that being late for 5 ties eant ______ the copany.
A.to tell, to leave B. telling, leaving C. to tell, leaving D. telling, to leave
34. ____ in her best clothes, the girl tried to ake herself ______ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; to be noticedC. Get dressed; noticedD. Dressing; noticing
35. Being a teacher for any years, he has learned a (an) ______ to reeber students’ naes.
A. custo B. thought C. idea D. trick
36. It’s difficult to win a chapionship, but ore difficult to __________ it.
A. catch B. gain C. defend D. reain
37. Wait till you are ore _________. It’s better to be sure than sorry.
A. confident B. satisfied C. cal D. certain
38. The headaster __________ Wang Hong __________ for his deterination and the great progress he ade.
A. rewarded; awardB. shared; a prize C. awarded; a prizeD. honored; a reward
39. She progras possible oves that I can use if a new situation __________.
A. liftsB. raises C. risesD. arises
40. —Have you had a chance to wear your new shirt yet?
—______. I’ve been planning to exchange it for a larger size.
A. It’s up to you. B. That reinds e. C. I forget that. D. That depends
第三節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面短，掌握大意，從41—60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
The Voice of Aerica began during the World War Ⅱ, when Gerany was broadcasting a radio progra to get international 41 . Aerican officials believed they should 42 the Geran broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in 43 . “The 44 ay be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other VOA 45 were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.
After the World War Ⅱ ended in 1945, soe Aericans felt VOA’s 46 had to be changed, 47 the Soviet Union（蘇聯(lián)）becae eney of Aerica. They wanted to 48 Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.
In the early days VOA began adding soething new to its Broadcast that was 49 “usic USA”. Another new idea cae along in 1959. VOA knew that any listeners did not know 50 English to copletely understand its 51 English broadcast. So VOA 52 a sipler kind of English, 53 uses about 1,500 words and is spoken 54 . Of course, it is special English.
In the 55 of ost VOA listeners, the ost 56 progra is the news report. News fro around the world 57 into the VOA newsroo in Washington 24 hours a day. It coes fro VOA reporters in 58 cities and also fro other 59 like BBC. VOA writers and editors use these aterials to 60 news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.
41. A. businessB. culture C. support D. inforation
42. A. reply B. answer C. join D. interrupt
43. A. tie B. short C. EnglishD. Geran
44. A. news B. probles C. effects D. opinions
45. A. progras B. news C. announcers D. officials
46. A. hoe B. position C. purpose D. result
47. A. if B. consideringC. supposing D. in order that
48. A. reach B. satisfy C. attack D. support
49. A. known B. reported C. called D. printed
50. A. poor B. excellentC. standard D. enough
51. A. noral B. fast C. good D. exact
52. A. stoppedB. discovered C. taught D. invented
53. A. it B. which C. who D. that
54. A. slowly B. rapidly C. norally D. loudly
55. A. please B. course C. opinion D. advice
56. A. difficult B. iportant C. various D. coon
57. A. pastB. send C. deliver D. fly
58. A. all B. ajor C. Aerican D. news
59. A. broadcasts B. fors C. newspaper D. countries
60. A. broadcast B. announce C. translate D. prepare
第二部分: 閱讀理解(共13小題；每小題2分,滿分26分)
閱讀下列短，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then soeone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.
Parbati's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant taer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up -- how to catch wild elephants.
Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and any years later she went back to her old life. "Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the exciteent lasts for days after the chase," she says.
But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. "y work," she says, "is to rescue an fro the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe fro an." And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for any years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for any years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its hoe in the jungle has been reduced to sall pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the anials back to the jungle before they can kill.
The work of an elephant taer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant taer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. "Eventually they grow to love their taers and never forget the. They are also ore loyal than huans," she said, as she clibed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy anial. An elephant princess indeed!
61. For Parbati, catching elephants is ainly to .
A. get long lasting exciteent B. keep both an and elephants safe
C. send the back to the jungle D. ake the angry elephants tae
62. Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, .
A. she spent her tie hunting with her father
B. she learned how to sing love songs
C. she had already been called an elephant princess
D. she was taught how to hunt tigers
63. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because .
A. they are caught and sent for heavy work
B. illegal hunters capture the and kill the
C. they are attacked and their land gets liited
D. dogs often bark at the and chase the
64. The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India .
A. people easily fall victi to elephants' attacks
B. the an-elephant relationship is getting worse
C. elephant taers are in short supply
D. dogs are as powerful as elephants
B
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the tie: if corrected too uch, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand ties a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around hi use. Bit by bit, he akes the necessary changes to ake his language like other people’s. In the sae way, children learn to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught--- to walk, run, clib, whistle, ride a bicycle --- copare their own perforances with those of ore skilled people, and slowly ake the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his istakes for hiself, let alone(更不用說) correct the. We do it all for hi. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a istake unless he was ade to. Soon he becoes dependent on the teacher. Let hi do it hiself. Let hi work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that proble, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a atter of right answers, as it ay be in atheatics or science, give hi the answer book. Let hi correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste tie on such routine(常規(guī)的) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let’s end all this nonsense of grades, exas and arks. Let us throw the all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons ust soe day learn: how to easure their own understanding, how to knohat they know or do not kno
Let the get on with this job in the way that sees ost sensible(合情理的) to the, with our help as school teachers if they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of one’s life is nonsense(無意義的) in a world as coplicated and rapidly changing as ours. Anxious parents and teachers say, “But suppose they fail to learn soething essential(基本的), soething they will need to get on in the world?” Don’t worry! If it is essential, they will go out into the world and learnt it.
65.What does the writer think is the best way for children to think?
A. By listening to their parents’ instructions.
B. By asking a great any questions.
C. By aking istakes and having the corrected.
D. By copying what other people do.
66.What does the writer think teachers should NOT do?
A. Give children correct answers.
B. Point out children’s istakes to the.
C. Allow children to ark their own work.
D. Encourage children to copy one another.
67.According to the passage, learning to speak and learning to ride a bike are _____.
A. the ost iportant skills. B. the basic skills children should aster
C. alost the sae as learning other skills D. uch different fro learning other skills.
68. The writer is afraid that children will grow up into adults who are ______.
A. too selfish B. too independent
C. dependent and unable to use basic skills D. able to think for theselves
C
To err is huan. To blae the other guy is even ore huan.
Coon sense is not all that coon.
Why tell the truth when you can coe up with a good excuse?
These three popular isquotes(戲謔的引語)are eant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about huan nature .To err, or to ake istakes, is indeed a part of being huan, but it sees that ost people don’t want to accept the responsibility for having ade a istake. They naturally look for soeone else who could be responsible for the proble. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do .The original quote about huan nature went like this:” To err is huan, to forgive, divine(神圣的).”This saying irrors an ideal: people should be forgiving of others’ istakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite ?find soeone else to pass the blae on to. However, taking responsibility for soething that went wrong is a aking of great aturity.
Coon sense is what we call clear thought. Having coon sense eans having a good general plan that will ake things work well, and it also eans staying with the plan. Coon sense tells you that you take an ubrella out into a rainstor, but you leave the ubrella hoe when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine. Coon sense does not see to be coon for large organizations, because there are so any things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large copany,” the right hand does not knohat the left hand is doing.”
And what is wrong with a society that thinks that aking up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the coon probles with aking excuses is that people, especially young people, get the idea that it’s okay not to be totally honest all the tie. There is a corollary(直接推論) to that: if a good excuse is “good” even if it isn’t honest, then where is the place of the truth?
69. According to the passage, which of following sees the ost huan?
A. To search for truth． B. To achieve one’s ideal
C. To ake fun of others’ istakes． D. To criticize others for one’s own error.
70．According to the author, what is a sign of a an’s aturity?
A．Doing things his own way. B. Bearing responsibility for his istakes.
C．a(chǎn)king as few istakes as possible D. Thinking seriously about his wrongdoings.
71．Which of the following is NOT based on coon sense?
A．A an tries to take charge of everything in a large copany.
B．A studentgoes out with an ubrella in story weather.
C．A copany’s next ove follows a good plan．
D．A lawyer acts on fine judgents．
72. What is the author’s opinion about a good excuse?
A. aking a good excuse is soeties a better policy.
B. Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.
C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.
D. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.
73. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. A irror of Huan Nature B. To Blae or to Forgive
C. A ark of aturity (成熟) D. Truth or Excuse
瑞安中學(xué)2011學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一3月份適應(yīng)性考試
第II卷英語答題卷
第三部分: 寫作(共三節(jié), 滿分29分)
第一節(jié):單詞拼寫(共12小題; 每小題0.5分, 滿分6分)
1.I was b____________ by a osquito when I slept in a cheap hotel last night.
2.A sudden change in the weather ay a____________ your health. Take care of yourself!
3.I would a____________ it if you help e with y hoework.
4.The traffic policewoan tried to s____________ to the driver to ake hi stop at the crossroads, but he didn’t notice.
5.Life is bitter. The an had to do any jobs to e__________ enough oney to support his faily.
6.Lindan, an excellent player, has won four t____________(冠軍頭銜) in world badinton.
7.When he was young, he f___________ a habit of reading aloud in the orning.
8.You are no longer a kid. You should r____________ on yourself and don’t always turn to your parents for help.
9.y granda grew up in the country, so she is quite f____________ with all the crops.
10.Every onday, students g____________ on the playground to attend the flag-raising cereony.
11.The patients cannot go outside without the doctor’s p____________.
12.You ust a_____________ to your teacher for the rude things you said to her.
第二節(jié): 短改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)
下面短中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加，刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）去掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意：1 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
People are not so honesty as they once are. The teptation to steal is great than ever before ? especial in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressing woan who always went into a large store in onday ornings. One onday, she chose one of ost expensive dresses and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her so quickly as possible. Then she siple took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying it. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the assistant was her daughter. The girl ‘gave’ her other a free dress once a week!
第三節(jié): 句子翻譯（滿分13分）
1.老實(shí)說，很多人都看重名和利。(attach)
2.過去的十年溫州發(fā)生了很大的變化。(take place)
3.這個(gè)問題很難，以至于沒有人能解決。(so… that…)
4.我們要保護(hù)電腦防止被病毒攻擊。 (protect… fro…)
瑞安中學(xué)2011學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一3月份適應(yīng)性考試
英語參考答案
Choices:
聽力（每小題1分，共10分）1—5 BACBC 6—10 ACCAB
單項(xiàng)（每小題0.5分，共15分） 11-15 ABADC 16-20 BCCBD
21-25 DCCCD 26-30 BABBA
31-35AACAD 36-40 CDCDB
完形（每小題1分，共20分）41-45 CBDAC 46-50 CBACD
51-55 ADBAC 56-60 BDBAD
閱讀（每小題2分，共26分）61-64 BACB 65-68 DBCC
69-73 DBADA
Spelling:（每小題0.5分，共6分）
1.bitten2.affect 3. appreciate 4. signal 5. earn 6. titles
7.fored 8.rely 9. failiar 10. gather 11. perission
12. apologize
Correction（每一處1分，共10分）:
L1: honesty ? honest; are ? were; great ? greater
L2: especial ? especially; well-dressing ? well-dressed;
L3: in ? on; ost前加 the
L4: so ? as; siple ? siply
L5: it 刪去或者it前加for
Translation（共13分）:
1.To be honest, any people attach great iportance to being rich and faous. (3)
2.Great changes have taken place in Wenzhou in the past ten years. (3)
3.This proble is so difficult that no one can solve it. (3)
4.We need to protect coputers fro being attacked by virus. (4)
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