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1. in turn一個接一個地      

in return      作為回報(bào) I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return,

 by turns=one after the other  

take turn to do sth.輪流做某事

 turn secretary=become a secretary  

 turn to sb ( for help )               turn up=appear   

turn out=prove to be / produce

 turn down 拒絕=refuse；音量調(diào)低；向下翻；

2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French?

她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麼一句法語都不會說呢？

 come across 越過某處；被理解；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),　偶然遇到

 come into being／existence　出現(xiàn)，開始形成，建立 

come into use／service 開始使用（無被動）

come out 出來; 出發(fā)；出版；名列…；（總數(shù)等）達(dá)到（+ at/to）

come to light 泄露（真相）；被發(fā)現(xiàn)

cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并沒有說明問題

 come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，變成現(xiàn)實(shí) My dream has come true. 我的一個夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

Cf. realize one’s dream           reach one’s goal     turn sth into reality

come up 升起；走進(jìn)；種子生長發(fā)育；被提出   

come up with an idea（突然）想出辦法

3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to…

go beyond 超出；超出…的能力 go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control

go in for參與，參與（競賽等）；從事（某項(xiàng)工作）；愛好，酷愛

go out (火)熄滅,過時了

cf. put out the fire（滅火）   put off 推遲, 延期( put off the meeting )；

put down the rebellion(鎮(zhèn)壓)

go with 相配     （同義詞match / go along with）

4. keep in touch with與…保持聯(lián)系(指狀態(tài))   

get in touch with (指動作)

keep up your courage保持勇氣，別泄氣

keep up with 跟上       catch up with 趕上

5. look down upon/ on sb 輕視某人；鄙視某人/某物

 look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近義詞組：regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be)

 look over 對…審閱；粗略地看；翻閱    

look up a word in a dictionary查閱…

look through 透過…看（尤指空隙或透明物體等）；（從頭到尾）初略地翻閱

 look up to sb 尊敬某人

look sb. in the eye 盯著

6. make oneself at home（如同在家一般）隨便些，不必客氣

 make arrangements for為…做安排

 make a been line for取捷徑前往

make room for讓出地方，騰出空間

 make the best of 充分利用，盡量利用

make the most of盡量利用，善于利用

make up for lost time/ground加緊努力補(bǔ)回失去或落后的時間

 make oneself heard / understood使自己被別人聽到/聽懂理解

 make good /no sense有意義/沒意義

make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡 

make for有助于，使成為 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.

7. put away 放好；收起來；把…放在原位；儲藏放棄

put aside放在一邊；拋棄；暫時不做；留出(時間),省出(錢)

 put sth. in order（使）整齊

 put on weight增加體重(lose weight減肥，減少體重)

 put on your clothes穿衣               take off your clothes脫衣

put an end/stop to制止，使停止，結(jié)束

cf. come to an end（某事）結(jié)束          end up with failure以失敗而告終

 put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand

 put through 做成，完成；接通電話使通過考試；使經(jīng)歷（難受的事）

8. take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞見

 take A for B 把A誤認(rèn)為是B

 take sb./sth. for granted認(rèn)為…是必然情況，視為當(dāng)然

 take sth. into account/consideration加以考慮；予以重視

take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜 

take the opportunity of抓住機(jī)會；利用（機(jī)會）

 take charge of開始負(fù)…的責(zé)；看管；控制

 take it easy=Don’t be nervous                  

take your time 從容   Take your time. There is still half an hour left.

 take the place of代替   cf. stand for代表

 take on a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌       take off脫下,起飛

take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb

 take in fresh air=absorb

 take up 占據(jù)(時間,地方)；從事于 take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市

 take up arms (against)拿起武器反對…，武裝起來與…作對

 take over接管,接替

9. turn down 拒絕；音量調(diào)低；向下翻；

turn out制造出，生產(chǎn)出，培養(yǎng)出；結(jié)局是，結(jié)果是；原來是

 It turns out that知道是…，結(jié)果證明是

It is one's turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事

 turn over a new leaf重新生活，改過自新

turn in sth to sb 上交

10. not a little=much   not a bit=not at all=not in the least

---Are you hungry?

---Not a little. I could eat a horse.

11. break away from（the Union ）脫離（聯(lián)邦）               

get rid of bad habit 去掉         do away with廢除

12. drop in at a place               drop in on ab      順便拜訪

13. due to=caused by   The accident was due to careless driving.

owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.        

thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.

14. feel like doing=would like to do…

15. figure out=imagine=work out                    make out 辯認(rèn)，拼湊

16. have a gift for=be talented at

17. in short簡言之         in a word   一句話

18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb         cf. knock sb down 撞倒

19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out

20. It is no wonder that …

There is no doubt that …

21. on show在展出                 cf. show off one new clothes 炫耀

22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong     in (good) order

23. pick up sb 開車去接        pick out=choose

24. run short of                 run out of=use up

Our supplies have run short（不用被動語態(tài)）=We have run short of supplies.

25. run for 競選     call for=need    

send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor

   apply for the position           申請

   run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上/碰到

26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth

27. burst out laughing        carry out a plan執(zhí)行   

The war broke out in late autumn.

His shoes were worn out.       wear out 穿破

28. cut down the price 削減      cut off electricity 切斷

29. call off a meeting=not hold …取消      see sb off at the airport 送行

set off for the first destination

30. break in 打斷/插入       be engaged in      從事

31. reply to sb=answer sb        stick to sth / to doing sth  

see to sb=take care of sb

 take to開始, 喜歡, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 適應(yīng)

 take to gardening when one retires              take to drinking

 get down to some solid work認(rèn)真開始…             object to sth/ doing …反對

32. tear up a letter 撕…                    keep up one’s courage保持…       

bring up a child 撫養(yǎng)…                 break up a family     拆散…

stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late

33. pass away=die      die away= (sound ) gradually disappear

34. cut through=take a shortcut       see through one’s trick

I couldn’t get through; the line was busy.

35. in charge of負(fù)責(zé)           in the charge of，意味著在…管理下

36. add up to總計(jì)             add to=increase增加/添加

37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly

38. give out散發(fā),分發(fā),用完               give away背棄,泄露，贈送

39. keep … safe

   to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩飯)=leftover

   to stay safe

40. What do you think of your new job?

How do you like your new job ?

How do you find your new job? 你認(rèn)為你的新工作怎么樣？