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要想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，就必須學(xué)好英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，鑒于此，小編為大家整理了這篇高中英語(yǔ)必修二單詞之The Olympic Games核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)大家以后在英語(yǔ)方面的學(xué)習(xí)上有所幫助。

必背基本詞匯：

ancient adj.古代的;古老的

compete vi.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

competitor n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者

take part in 參加;參與

medal n. 獎(jiǎng)?wù)?勛章;紀(jì)念章

stand for 代表;象征;表示

mascot n.吉祥物

Greece 希臘

Greek 希臘(人)的;希臘語(yǔ)的 n;希臘人;希臘語(yǔ)

magical adj. 巫術(shù)的;魔術(shù)的;有魔力的

volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵 adj.志愿的;義務(wù)的 vt.&vi.自愿

homeland n.祖國(guó);本國(guó)

regular adj.規(guī)則的;定期的;常規(guī)的

basis n.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)

athlete n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員;運(yùn)動(dòng)選手

admit vt.&vi.容許;承認(rèn);接納

slave n.奴隸

nowadays adv.現(xiàn)今;現(xiàn)在

gymnastics n.體操;體能練習(xí)

athletics n.體育運(yùn)動(dòng);競(jìng)技

stadium n.(露天大型)體育場(chǎng)

gymnasium ( gym ) n.體育館;健身房

as well 也;又;還

host vt.做東;主辦;招待 n.主人

responsibility n.責(zé)任;職責(zé)

olive n.橄欖樹(shù);橄欖葉;橄欖枝;橄欖色

wreath n.花圈;花冠;圈狀物

replace vt.取代;替換;代替

motto n.座右銘;格言;警句

swift adj.快的;迅速的

similarity n.相像性;相似點(diǎn)

Athens n.雅典(希臘首都)

charge vt.&vi.收費(fèi);控訴 n.費(fèi)用;主管

in charge 主管;看守

physical adj. 物理的;身體的

fine vt.罰款

poster n.海報(bào);招貼

advertise vt.&vi.做廣告;登廣告

princess n.公主

glory n.光榮;榮譽(yù)

bargain vi.討價(jià)還價(jià);講條件 n.便宜貨

prince n.王子

hopeless adj.沒(méi)有希望的;絕望的

foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的

goddess n.女神

pain n.疼痛;痛苦

one after another 陸續(xù)地;一個(gè)接一個(gè)地

deserve vi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰);值得

deserve attention [sympathy]值得注意[同情]

deserve to be rewarded [punished]該獎(jiǎng)[罰]

If you do wrong, you deserve punishment.你如做錯(cuò)事, 應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰。

He has deserved well of his country.他有功于國(guó)家。

striker n.敲擊者;(足球的)前鋒

知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

核心單詞

1. compete vi.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

拓展

compete with 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

compete for 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以獲得……

compete with/against sb. for sth.

為得到某物與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

compete in (a game, a match) 參加;在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

be in competition with sb.和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

competition n.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

competitor n.比賽者;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者

competitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的

辨析

compete/contest

compete 表示“為了爭(zhēng)得名次、獎(jiǎng)金，合同等”，并不含有將對(duì)手征服的意思。

contest 所表示的競(jìng)賽可以是友誼賽，也可以是有敵意的競(jìng)賽，旨在比試技能、能力、力氣、耐力等，此外還可以表示贏得選舉。

He believed that nobody could compete with/against him. 他認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人能和他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.1 000多名選手參加了爭(zhēng)奪一等獎(jiǎng)的比賽。

He has now competed in two Olympics.他已經(jīng)參加過(guò)兩屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)了。

2. admit vt.&vi.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;容許;接納(常用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu));承認(rèn)

拓展

be admitted as ... 被接受為……

admit sb./sth. into/to允許某人(物)進(jìn)入……

be admitted (to/into) 被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入……

admit (to) sth./doing 承認(rèn)某事/做過(guò)某事

admit that 承認(rèn)……

admit sb./sth. to be 承認(rèn)……是

It is/was admitted that普遍認(rèn)為……

admit + n.+ to be承認(rèn)……是……

admission n.接納，準(zhǔn)入;入場(chǎng)費(fèi);承認(rèn)

He was admitted as a member of the basketball team.

他被接受成為籃球隊(duì)的一名隊(duì)員。

Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year.那時(shí)每年只有200名兒童獲準(zhǔn)入學(xué)。

Will you admit (to) having broken the window?你承不承認(rèn)你打破了窗戶(hù)?

They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.他們坦率承認(rèn)，他們要學(xué)的東西還很多。

He admitted his words to be mistaken.他承認(rèn)自己的話(huà)錯(cuò)了。

Study hard and you’ll be admitted to/into Beijing University.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)被北京大學(xué)錄取的。

3. replace vt. 代替;取代;替換

常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

replace sth. 代替;取代……

replace sb. as 取代某人而成為

replace sb./sth. with/by 用……替換，以……接替

Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。

She replaced her husband as the local teacher.她取代丈夫成了當(dāng)?shù)氐睦蠋煛?/p>

I replaced the worn-out tools with/by new ones.我用新工具來(lái)替換那些磨損不堪的舊工具。

It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 老汽車(chē)站是否應(yīng)該被一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的賓館代替仍然在討論之中。

拓展

in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?/p>

out of place在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?/p>

in one’s place=in the place of代替

take the place of=replace代替;替代

take place發(fā)生;舉行

take one’s place就位，就座

instead of代替;而不是(介詞短語(yǔ))

With everything in place, she started lessons.一切就緒，她開(kāi)始講課

4. marry v. (和某人)結(jié)婚;嫁;娶;把……嫁給……

常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

marry sb. 娶某人，嫁給某人(marry后不加介詞)

marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁給某人

marry well 嫁個(gè)有錢(qián)人

She married a rich man.她嫁給了一個(gè)有錢(qián)人。

He married both his daughters to rich businessmen.他把兩個(gè)女兒都嫁給了富商。

拓展

marriage n. 結(jié)婚;婚姻

married adj. 已婚的

get/be married (to sb.) (與某人)結(jié)婚