Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language ≈ Using Language 精品練習(xí)1（人教版必修1）
Ⅰ.詞匯知識(shí)
1．____________(n.)公路；大路
2．____________(n.)手提箱；衣箱
3．____________(n.)大衣；外套
4．____________(n.)十幾歲的青少年
5．____________(adj.)感激的；表示謝意的
6．____________(n.)提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費(fèi)；(vt.)傾斜；翻倒
7．____________(vt.)交換
8．____________(n.)項(xiàng)目；條款
9．____________(vi.≈ vt.)安家；定居；解決→
____________(n.)
10．____________(vi.≈ vt.)痊愈；恢復(fù)→____________(n.)
11．____________(adv.)確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地→
____________(adj.)
12．____________(vi.)不同意→____________ (n.)→
____________(反義詞)
13．____________(n.≈ vt.)不喜歡；厭惡→
____________(反義詞)
答案：1.highway 2.suitcase 3.overcoat 4.teenager 5.grateful 6.tip 7.swap 8.ite 9.settle；settleent 10.recover；recovery 11.exactly；exact 12.disagree；disagreeent；agree 13.dislike；like
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1．suffer____________ 遭受；患病
2．get/be tired____________ 對(duì)……厭煩
3．pack(sth.)____________ 將(東西)裝箱打包
4．get ____________with 與……相處；進(jìn)展
5．fall________love 相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上
6．disagree____________sb. 不同意某人的看法
7．be grateful____________sb. 感激某人
8．join__________ 參加；加入
答案：1.fro 2.of 3.up 4.along/on 5.in 6.with 7.to 8.in
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．Although I try to talk to y classates，I still______________________ake good friends with the.
雖然我十分努力地去跟班上的同學(xué)交談，但我還是發(fā)現(xiàn)很難跟他們成為好朋友。
答案：find it hard to
2．I a________________________y classates at the oent.
現(xiàn)在我與班上的同學(xué)有了些麻煩。
答案：having soe trouble with
3．I’________________________a boy in y class.
我和我們班里的一位男生一直相處得很好。
答案：getting along well with
4．I________________change this situation，but I don’t know ho
我的確想改變這種狀況，但我不知道該怎么辦。
答案：do want to
5．________________________you could give e soe advice.
如果您能給我提一些建議，我會(huì)非常感激。
答案：I would be grateful if
Ⅰ.品句填詞
1．At first I d__ ________with his suggestion，but later I changed y ind and agreed.
答案：disagreed
2．I’ really g__________ for everything you’ve done for e.
答案：grateful
3．Belinda knows Japan really well.Perhaps she could give us a few t__________.
答案：tips
4．I think__________(十幾歲的青少年)have siil ar tastes in dress.
答案：teenagers
5．Within a few days ary had becoe seriously ill，__________(遭受)great pain.
答案：suffering
6．To tell the truth，that’s __________(確切地) what I wanted.
答案：exactly
7．After a few days of fever，he began to __________(恢復(fù)).
答案：recover
8．He didn ’t pass the exa，so he looked very__________(心煩意亂的).
答案：upset
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他問(wèn)我的新工作是否進(jìn)展順利。
He asked ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________y neork.
答案：if I was getting along well with
2．我將會(huì)住在上海，因?yàn)槿ツ晡胰チ松虾２⑶蚁矚g上了這座城市。
I’ll live in Shanghai，because I went to Shanghai last year and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：fell in love with it
3．我們應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)我們的老師參加我們的聚會(huì)。
We should________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our party.
答案：invite our teacher(s) to join in
4．當(dāng)你在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的時(shí)候，要及時(shí)向你的老師尋求幫助。
When you________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，turn to your teacher for help in tie.
答案：have soe trouble with your study
5．我厭煩了看電視，咱們出去散散步吧！
I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ TV；let’s go for a walk.
答案：have becoe tired of watching
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．I don’t think she is a nice woan；I a________her epty talk.
A．grateful for B．tired of
C．crazy about D．concerned about
解析：選B。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示的是“我厭倦了她的空話”。be tired of“厭煩，厭倦”；be grateful for“因……感激”；be crazy about“對(duì)……狂熱”；be concerned about“關(guān)心，掛念”。
2．I used to quarrel a lot with y parents，but noe________fine.
A．look out B．stay up
C．carry on D．get along
解析：選D。句意：過(guò)去我常常和父母爭(zhēng)吵，但是現(xiàn)在我們相處得很好。get along“相處；進(jìn)展”，符合題意 。look out“當(dāng)心，小心”；stay up“熬夜，不睡覺(jué)”；carry o n“繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行”。
3．You can’t iagine what difficulty we had ________ hoe in the snowstor.
A．walked B．walk
C．to walk D．walking
解析：選D。本題考查固定句型“sb.have no/uch/soe difficulty in doing sth.”。
4．As a kind and warhearted an，he ade ________ his duty to help others who are in trouble.
A．this B．that
C．one D．it
解析：選D。句意為：作為一位熱心腸的人，幫助有困難的人是他的職責(zé)。it為形式賓語(yǔ)。
5．As a teacher he should encourage his students to________the class discussion actively.
A．take part B．join
C．join in D．enter
解析：選C。此題是對(duì)有關(guān)“參加”的考查。在表示“同某人一起參加某種活動(dòng)”時(shí)，常用join in，本句為“作為老師，應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)他的學(xué)生積極參加堂討論�！�
6．While________the dog，you should take care not to________.Otherwise，it ay be dangerous to strangers.
A．walking；let it loose
B．walk；be loose
C．walking for；get it loose
D．training；get it run
解析：選A。walk the dog意思是“遛狗”；let loose意思是“松開(kāi)”。當(dāng)when、while等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一部分。
7．The woan doctor devoted herself________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A．strongly B．extreely
C．entirely D．freely
解析：選C。strongly“強(qiáng)有力地，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地”；extreely“極端地”；entirely“完全地，徹底地”；freely“自由地”。根據(jù)句意，C為正確答案。
8．y grandfather spends ost of his tie________because he loves nature.
A．outdoor B．outdoors
C．indoor D．indoors
解析：選B。句意為“我的父親大多數(shù)時(shí)間都是在室外度過(guò)的，因?yàn)樗麩釔?ài)大自然”。由句意可知B正確，outdoors為副詞作狀語(yǔ)，意思是“在室外”。
9．We can counicate ________people in every part of the world________the Internet.
A．with；with B．with；through
C．through；through D．through；with
解析：選B。本題表達(dá)“與……聯(lián)系”，根據(jù)counicate的用法，第一空 應(yīng)填with。表示“通過(guò)因特網(wǎng)”的方式，應(yīng)用介詞through。
10．I often________hi for advice on y work and he is a lways willing to________e soe.
A．give；ask B．a(chǎn)sk；give
C．a(chǎn)sk；take D．give；give
解析：選B。ask sb.for advice“向某人征求建議”；give advice“提出建議”；take one’s advice“接受某人的建議”。句意為“在工作中，我經(jīng)常向他征求建議，他總是樂(lè)于給我提一些建議”。由此可知，正確答案為B。
Ⅳ.完形填空
I take the train into work every orning fro a train station near y house.I can get to the station quite__1__because there’s a short cut (捷徑) to the station.But in the suer，it can get quite selly because of all the __2__.So I always try to__3__through it.Today I was trying to do so as usual__4__soething ade e stop for a oent.I saw the ost beautiful__5__by an old woan walking in front of e with the help of a white__6__.
She was short and__7__and had white hair.She was walking__8__ as each step took soe effort.I hadn’t specially noticed her__9__，until she stopped near a rubbish bin (垃圾箱).
She slowly placed her walking stick__10__the rubbish bin.Then she leaned(斜倚著)on it with her right hand.She bent down and __11__the rubbish.She clearly found it__12__and it took her a while.She__13__ soe rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened herself up again.All the while she used the rubbish bin to__14__herself.She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then__15__ walking.It all took her great effort.
There’s so uch rubbish and no one ever does__16__about it.I was oved to__17__this old woan ake such a great effort to keep even a sall part of it__18__！I haven’t been able to__19__thinking about that all day.
I want to follow her exaple.I’ve decided to pick up rubbish off the__20__if I eet fro now on.I hope people will do the sae as I do.
【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本是一篇記敘。作者每天乘火車(chē)去上班。他家到火車(chē)站有一條捷徑，但是一到夏天，路上就會(huì)因人們所扔的垃圾而發(fā)出臭味�？墒牵幸惶�，作者看到一位身材矮小虛弱的老人在很費(fèi)力地拾路上的垃圾，他深為感動(dòng)，決定向她學(xué)習(xí)。
1．A.hard B．early
C．easily D．late
解析：選C。既然到火車(chē)站有捷徑，那么到火車(chē)站當(dāng)然是非常容易了(easily)。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)由于到火車(chē)站有捷徑給自己所帶的方便而不僅僅是時(shí)間上的早晚。故答案選C。
2．A.rubbish B．boxes
C．bottles D．paper
解析：選A。根據(jù)下，我們可以判斷出，此處指的是人們?cè)诼飞纤映龅睦�。選項(xiàng)B、C、D在表達(dá)上太過(guò)于具體，并沒(méi)有指出是哪種垃圾。另外，這三樣?xùn)|西一般也不會(huì)發(fā)出異味。故答案選A。
3．A.walk B．pass
C．go D．rush
解析：選D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，由于一到夏天，此處的垃圾因溫度高而發(fā)出臭味，所以，作者往往就要快速通過(guò)(rush)這一路程。故答案選D。
4．A.so B．therefore
C．when D．because
解析：選C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意：今天，當(dāng)我像往常一樣在盡力穿過(guò)此路時(shí)，這時(shí)……。連詞when有“這時(shí)”之意。故答案選C。
5．A.back B．a(chǎn)ct
C．a(chǎn)rk D．color
解析：選B。根據(jù)下可知，這位老人盡管年老體邁，但還在堅(jiān)持拾取地上的垃圾，盡量使這一地區(qū)保持干凈。而作者所看到的就是這一幕。名詞act表示“舉止行為”，而ark表示“標(biāo)志、符號(hào)”。故答案選B。
6．A.bike B．stick
C．dog D．ubrella
解析：選B。下中提到She slowly placed her walking stick...，所以，此處應(yīng)該是指walking stick。故答案選B。
7．A.weak B．rich
C．clever D．sad
解析：選A。根據(jù)全對(duì)老人拄著拐棍、行動(dòng)遲緩等描述，可知這里是指老人很虛弱(weak)，故答案選A。
8．A.quickly B．happily
C ．a(chǎn)ngrily D．slowly
解析：選D。根據(jù)下as each step took soe effort可知老人每走一步都很費(fèi)力，因此走得很慢(slowly)。故答案選D。
9．A.at idnight B．a(chǎn)t dusk
C．a(chǎn)t last D．a(chǎn)t first
解析：選D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知作者開(kāi)始(at first)并沒(méi)有特別注意到這位老人。故答案選D。
10．A.in B．a(chǎn)round
C．a(chǎn)gainst D．under
解析：選C。此處指她把拐杖靠著(against)垃圾桶放著，因?yàn)樗巴昀湍弥照惹靶校圆豢赡芊胚M(jìn)垃圾桶里或者底下，而介詞around在語(yǔ)意上也不合適。介詞against有“靠著”之意。故答案選C。
11．A.searched for B．threw away
C．reached for D．looked at
解析：選C。這位老人彎下腰，伸手去夠(reach for)地上的垃圾。老人應(yīng)該是看見(jiàn)垃圾才去伸手夠的，所以search for和look at在語(yǔ)意上是不合適的；throw away更與語(yǔ)境不符，因?yàn)樗�沒(méi)有撿起。短語(yǔ)reach for有“伸手夠”的意思。故答案選C。
12．A.unable B．difficult
C．different D．ipossible
解析：選B。根據(jù)下的it took her a while可以判斷出，這位老人撿這個(gè)垃圾是很困難的；但是，根據(jù)下一句可知她還是撿起了，所以，ipossible和unable不合語(yǔ)境。故答案選B。
13．A.picked up B．dropped down
C．put in D．lifted up
解析：選A。從上對(duì)老人伸手夠垃圾的艱難的描述，以及下老人伸直了腰可知她應(yīng)該是把垃圾拾起，而不可能是扔下，也不可能是扔進(jìn)和抬起。故答案選A。
14．A.war B．help
C．support D．hide
解析：選C。根據(jù)第一段可知此時(shí)是夏天，不必依靠什么取暖，排除A；她拾垃圾是好事，也不必隱藏，排除D；動(dòng)詞help表述意思太籠統(tǒng)，排除B；此處的意思是老人身體虛弱，需要垃圾桶支撐。故答案選C。
15． A.continued B．started
C．enjoyed D．reebered
解析：選A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，老人的這一動(dòng)作是具有持續(xù)性的，即：拾完一次垃圾繼續(xù)走路，之后再拾垃圾再走。而動(dòng)詞started表現(xiàn)不出此動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性。動(dòng)詞reeb er和enjoy在語(yǔ)意上是不通的。故答案選A。
16．A.soething B．a(chǎn)nything
C．everything D．nothing
解 析：選B。根據(jù)上下可知，有那么多的垃圾，但并沒(méi)有人去做任何事(撿垃圾)。故答案選B。
17．A.feel B．see
C．have D．let
解析：選B。這位老人做出如此大的努力去保持路面整潔，這是作者所親眼目睹的(see)。故答案選B。
18．A.busy B．beautiful
C．dirty D．clean
解析：選D。老人拾垃圾是為了讓這一段路變得整潔，不再像原那樣特別地臭味難聞，選項(xiàng)A與C與語(yǔ)意不符；選項(xiàng)B所表述的意思太過(guò)夸張，只是拾地上的垃圾，不至于變得特別美麗。故答案選D。
19．A.keep B．stop
C．ind D．regret
解析：選B。這位老人的舉止深深感動(dòng)了作者，因此，作者一整天都在想這一件事。stop doing放在否定句中的意思是“一直做某事”。故答案選B。
20．A.wall B．desk
C．ground D．classroo
解析：選C。受到這位老人的影響，作者決定向老人學(xué)習(xí)，無(wú)論在哪兒，只要遇到垃圾，就把它從地上撿起。名詞wall和desk所表達(dá)的意義不大；而classroo與off搭配不合適。故答案選C。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
One of the hardest things to do when you are a sall child is to start school，and have a new teachers every year.I reeber when I was in fourth grade，there were tons of ruors(謠言)about y teacher .They said that he would hit kids with erasers.Nothing_could_be_farther_fro_the_truth，and to this day I still reeber hi as one of y favorite teachers，and one of those people who really helped e in life.
One of the things that you can do to help your kids get ready for a new teacher is to go to eet hi or her before the year starts.ost teachers are going to be setting up the classroos before the start of the year.This allows students to knoho the teacher is，and break the ic e.
It is coon for students to be fearful of the teacher for the first few days.aybe they look scary.However，as a parent，you need to teach your kids that teachers are people too，and that they want nothing but the best for you in life.
If your child is still having trouble adjusting to (適應(yīng))a teacher，you could ask your child to be taught by a different teacher.Soe kids just don’t like the teacher that they have for soe reasons，and would probably do better with another teacher.If so，see if you can do soething to have another teacher to teach your child.
Adjusting to teachers can be an uncertain thing for a young child.Whether your child knows nothing about this person，or aybe he has heard a ruor about hi，it can be a scary thing.As a parent，all you can do is ake sure that your children know the teacher is there to help，not be scary.
【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 新的學(xué)校和新的老師，往往是孩子們感到害怕的事情，尤其是大家對(duì)之評(píng)價(jià)不好的老師更是讓孩子們望而生畏。就這個(gè)問(wèn)題給父母提出了一些幫助孩子們克服畏懼心理的有效方法。
1．When the author was in fourth grade，he________.
A．liked his teacher very uch
B．got little help fro his teacher
C．got along well with his classates
D．was hit by his teacher with erasers
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的I still reeber hi as one of y favorite teachers，and one of those people who really helped e in life可知，作者喜歡自己四年級(jí)時(shí)候的那位老師。
2．What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably ean?
A．Nothing can be true in the world.
B．Truth lies in the ruors.
C．What they said was wrong.
D．They did well in their lessons.
解析：選C。句意理解題。劃線句子前面提到：關(guān)于這位老師的謠言很多，據(jù)說(shuō)他常用黑板擦打人，再結(jié)合劃線句子后面的內(nèi)容：現(xiàn)在在我的記憶中他仍是我最喜歡的老師之一和在人生中真正幫助過(guò)我的人之一，由此可以推知?jiǎng)澗�句子的意思是：他們的這些說(shuō)法是完全不對(duì)的。
3．At the beginning of the school year，kids are ost probably________.
A．excited B．frightened
C．surprised D．proud
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的It is coon for students to be fearful of the teacher for the first few days.aybe they look scary.可知，一般新學(xué)期開(kāi)始學(xué)生們是很害怕老師的，所以會(huì)緊張、害怕。
4．This passage is ainly written for________.
A．teachers B．parents
C．students D．kids
解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的as a parent，you need to teach your kids...和最后一段中的As a parent，all you can do...等可知，本主要給父母提出了一些幫助孩子們克服對(duì)老師的畏懼心理的有效方法。
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